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boner confessor
Apr 25, 2013

by R. Guyovich

tsa posted:

If oppression from the west is such a huge driver of this why haven't we seen something similar in Vietnam?

are you talking about before or after they fought a decades long war to remove western control of their government

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Effectronica
May 31, 2011
Fallen Rib

khwarezm posted:

Possibly it was because the Degar were a distinct ethnic group that was particularly involved in fighting against Hanoi, also punish South Vietnamese? Plenty actively fought for the cause of a united Vietnam under the Hanoi government, plenty tried to stay low key, plenty fought for the south. But they did punish tons of people that were seen as traitors and tons more people fled the country as boat people, hundreds of thousands in fact, so what more should they have done Effectronica? You run into a problem of dividing the good from the bad and to what degree particular people were supporting one side or the other. With a minority like the Degar its a lot easier to just consider them all tarred by association with the enemy, in most of South Vietnam the people were Kinh, the Vietnamese people that were to be united, punishing all the South Vietnamese who were on the wrong side is not really possible. Additionally I suspect that South Vietnam is a bit more economically and culturally important to the Kinh than the highlands, which was a borderland area inhabited by strange mountain peoples to many. As for the Cham and others I never argued that all of Vietnam's problems with all of its minorities stem from singularly from the war, and even here you've hopelessly simplified things, the very fact that the Khmer Krong fought the Americans initially would do nothing to endear them to the Vietnamese while plenty were still fighting against the NVA while Saigon fell. The Cham are a pretty small group with a distinct culture and, again, religious differences from most Vietnamese, almost all of these groups had campaigns for autonomy at some point, you don't necessarily need a loving war to create frictions, but it really helped with the Degar.


Far be it from me to say but I think kicking Degar off of their land is commonly considered a material assault, oh and beating their religious leaders may be considered physical assault, possibly. I can't really say I find the idea that they didn't persecute the Degar enough to be a very good argument, but then I'll keep in mind that until they reach the required weight in blood we can't really say anything can we?

E; Misread something.

Okay. The thing is, I am presenting an argument that the primary reason Vietnam is attacking the Degar, the Cham, and the Khmer ethnicities in Vietnam is because all of them have had substantial ethnic nationalist movements in the past, unlike, say, the Muong or Tay ethnicities. This is because they are attacking one group that supported the Americans, one that opposed the Americans, and one that switched sides, but all three of which coalesced along nationalist lines in the process. Settlement of Kinh into enclaves and assaults on culture and history are also consistent with the idea that the primary purpose is to prevent any attempts at nationalism or secessionism. This is something that is consistent with things many other states have done, and is something that we can also see today in how China treats the Uyghur and Tibetan ethnicities differently from the Manchu or Mulao.

The counter-argument you're proposing is that the Degar, and only the Degar, are mistreated because of their alliance with the Americans, but that nationalism explains the other two. I don't know why this is supposed to be more convincing, or even more evil- after all, people are still being repressed either way. Then you accuse me of something frankly incoherent. Judging from what you said and what I wrote, the only explanation is that you believe that the oppressive actions of the Vietnamese government to the Cham and Khmer are irrelevant and not worth caring about, because it's "just" for nationalist-related reasons. Or, alternately, that you're assuming any disagreement means a broad disagreement.

khwarezm
Oct 26, 2010

Deal with it.

Effectronica posted:

Okay. The thing is, I am presenting an argument that the primary reason Vietnam is attacking the Degar, the Cham, and the Khmer ethnicities in Vietnam is because all of them have had substantial ethnic nationalist movements in the past, unlike, say, the Muong or Tay ethnicities. This is because they are attacking one group that supported the Americans, one that opposed the Americans, and one that switched sides, but all three of which coalesced along nationalist lines in the process. Settlement of Kinh into enclaves and assaults on culture and history are also consistent with the idea that the primary purpose is to prevent any attempts at nationalism or secessionism. This is something that is consistent with things many other states have done, and is something that we can also see today in how China treats the Uyghur and Tibetan ethnicities differently from the Manchu or Mulao.

Look this is really the most ridiculous tangent considering the thread's actual subject, so after this post I suggest we take it up in PMs if we really must continue arguing. We're not disagreeing on all that much in this paragraph I see your point about ethnic nationalism, but I think its fair to say that the Vietnam war, which lasted more than a decade and killed millions of people had a huge influence on relations between the Degar and the Kinh. In my mind this is like talking about the tensions between the Serbs and Croats and not bringing up world war 2. I'm arguing that the combination of that ethnic nationalism with the collusion with America helped make the Degar a much more suspicious element in Vietnamese society.
Again I have some issues with your examples, particularly the Khmer Krom considering, as I said earlier, there were still some fighting against the NVA when the South fell and as well as that there were serious concerns about the loyalty of the Krom considering the neighboring Khmer Rouge (some fleeing Krom militias tried to make common cause with the Khmer Rouge, which ended very badly for them). The subsequent invasion and war between Cambodia and Vietnam I would suspect went a way towards sinking any reconciliation between the two groups. That seems to line up pretty well with my argument that, wow, wars between peoples are good way to build up resentment between peoples in the future. And then there's another minority we've both neglected to mention, the The Hoa, who were also pretty entrenched in Vietnam's economic life, especially in the South. They were treated like poo poo in the South but didn't have much to gain from the North's communist economy, ironic I guess considering the Hoa biggest ally ended up being China. Many fled with the war's end, the Socialist reformation of the South affected them very badly, assimilation policies became cruder and this was under a government that started off promising that Chinese-Vietnamese would be accepted and protected! Considering how much this was related to fears of loyalty towards an increasingly belligerant China the outbreak of another war prompted even greater emigration of Hoa to China. Finally, with regards to the Cham, FULRO was something that might be worth considering, it was an umbrella group for Cham, Degar and Khmer to fight for their interests, and that often involved fighting the Vietcong and NVA, though also South Vietnam as well depending on the situation, and this was an organisation that was supported by America, China and Cambodia. The Cambodians in particular had their fingers in this pie, this went on for years. So here we are, seems to me like, if you look at the history, Vietnam's mistreated minorities usually have questions about their loyalty to Vietnam especially during one of the many wars, which makes it easier to justify discrimination against them and enforce assimilation.

quote:

The counter-argument you're proposing is that the Degar, and only the Degar, are mistreated because of their alliance with the Americans, but that nationalism explains the other two. I don't know why this is supposed to be more convincing, or even more evil- after all, people are still being repressed either way.Then you accuse me of something frankly incoherent. Judging from what you said and what I wrote, the only explanation is that you believe that the oppressive actions of the Vietnamese government to the Cham and Khmer are irrelevant and not worth caring about, because it's "just" for nationalist-related reasons. Or, alternately, that you're assuming any disagreement means a broad disagreement.
Ha ha, what the gently caress is this.
Well, how about I help you out. I don't think that. I made the observation that the Degar supported the Americans with the result being a whole lot of refugees and dead people and currently the Degar are treated like poo poo, none of his this has stopped being true. Let me dig up my post again:

khwarezm posted:

Vietnam is a far more homogeneous country than Nigeria and in any any event the Minorities that supported the Americans (Montagnards) during the war were very badly treated afterwards with military conflict and masses of refugees fleeing the country so we kind of did see something similar actually!
Nationalism and collusion with a foreign enemy hardly preclude each other, especially when said enemy offers to help with your nation creating. Inherently the Degar's actions were nationalistic, see FULRO up there, and they thought the way to Nationhood was to throw their hat in with the enemy.
Also 'more evil', 'not worth caring about'? Really, is this what we're doing? I never made any suggestion that the suffering of the Cham and Khmer is somehow worth less than that of the Degar, I've suggested that the Degar suffered badly directly from the war and their actions during it helped make them an unfavorable people to most in Vietnam and its government. I've also now pointed out how some of the minorities we're talking about have also gotten a raw deal after the other Vietnam wars in which their loyalty would be questioned. You on the other hand have said:

Effectronica posted:

you'd think they'd do more caste minority poo poo like banning Degar from employment or cutting them off from social welfare programs or other things that materially assault the Degar instead of damaging their culture and history. One is more consistent with the idea of brutal revenge than the other.
Degar are getting away lightly ya know?

Volkerball
Oct 15, 2009

by FactsAreUseless
Amnesty International released some satellite images. Something like 3,100 structures were destroyed in one city. Top image is from the 2nd, bottom is from the 7th. The red blobs identify healthy vegetation.

my dad
Oct 17, 2012

this shall be humorous
Jesus Christ. :stare:

Armani
Jun 22, 2008

Now it's been 17 summers since I've seen my mother

But every night I see her smile inside my dreams
I get so mad about these dudes because the news is right - no one loving cares. I can't get anyone to talk about this in the face of Hebdo. They think Muslim people are weird violent religious aliens (and worth fighting until they're all dead) while Boko is just doing what it's good at (so let's not poke a beehive and make them fix their own poo poo).

gently caress me.

my dad
Oct 17, 2012

this shall be humorous
Sooo... Any updates?

mobby_6kl
Aug 9, 2009

by Fluffdaddy
Everyone's still dead.

New Division
Jun 23, 2004

I beg to present to you as a Christmas gift, Mr. Lombardi, the city of Detroit.

my dad posted:

Sooo... Any updates?

Vote for Goodluck Jonathan in the upcoming elections!

kustomkarkommando
Oct 22, 2012

my dad posted:

Sooo... Any updates?

Usual stuff, the Nigerian army repelled a Boko Haram attack as did the Cameroonian military. CNN interviewed a Nigerian solider, the Nigerian army are not happy

woke wedding drone
Jun 1, 2003

by exmarx
Fun Shoe

Armani posted:

I get so mad about these dudes because the news is right - no one loving cares. I can't get anyone to talk about this in the face of Hebdo. They think Muslim people are weird violent religious aliens (and worth fighting until they're all dead) while Boko is just doing what it's good at (so let's not poke a beehive and make them fix their own poo poo).

gently caress me.

Yes, the standard excuse for Westerners who can't muster interest in this but are tweeting #JeSuisCharlie appears to be "well it's terrible but this happens all the time in Africa" (not just Nigeria of course, but all of Africa). It's hard to see it as anything other than "black lives are dirt to me."

Volkerball
Oct 15, 2009

by FactsAreUseless
It's like the school shooting in Pakistan. Even if that happened in a foreign Western country like France, it would have been a big deal. If it happened in the US, holy poo poo, it'd still be front page news. Instead it got glancing coverage and was forgotten in two days.

SMILLENNIALSMILLEN
Jun 26, 2009




That Nigerian army statement does not inspire confidence in their professionalism. :gonk:

My Imaginary GF
Jul 17, 2005

by R. Guyovich

katlington posted:

That Nigerian army statement does not inspire confidence in their professionalism. :gonk:

The Nigerian army is neither a professional nor organized combat force. Its better to think of it as groupings of militias with loyalty to provencial governors, than it is a cohesive fighting force.

And if you think the Nigerian military has an issue with professionalism, you should watch some videos of Nigerian paramilitary forces. I really don't see Nigeria ending BH's insurgency without a genocide at this point, especially as oil revenues continue to shrink and offshore energy production declines.

i say swears online
Mar 4, 2005

New Division posted:

Vote for Goodluck Jonathan in the upcoming elections!

i say swears online fucked around with this message at 06:10 on Jan 16, 2015

Volkerball
Oct 15, 2009

by FactsAreUseless

quote:

BORNO, Nigeria — According to insider reports obtained by Duffel Blog, leaders for the terrorist group Boko Haram have called an emergency meeting to determine how many more murders, rapes and kidnappings it will take before anyone in the international community will start giving a poo poo.

“It’s frustrating,” complained Boko Haram Commander Abubakar Shekau. “We work extremely hard, and all we get from the rest of the world is phlegmatic indifference. I mean, what’s a warlord supposed to do?”

During a month in which the group has attacked hard targets in Cameroon, as well as orchestrated the slaughter of up to 2,000 civilians, international media outlets have largely focused on recent terror attacks in Paris. The carnage wrought by Boko Haram in the Belgium-sized swath of territory it now controls in the northeastern states of oil-rich Nigeria was designed to get attention.

Much to Shekau’s dismay, however, it hasn’t been enough.

“I’m turning this country into a loving Lars Von Trier film,” Shekau told Duffel Blog via Facebook chat. “I’ve literally stolen hundreds of kids from their parents and sold them into slavery, and all I got was a Twitter hashtag from Michelle Obama.”

Delegates to the strategy meeting struggled to come up with ideas evil enough to generate media attention. Numerous suggestions were scrawled across a white board, to include a moon laser, Ebola zombies, canceling American football, Scientology, a Hitler robot, and Furry convention, only to be crossed out, one after the other, in fits of despondency. Throughout the meeting, many in attendance appeared distracted by the television across the room showing live footage of leaders from countries like Russia, Jordan and Saudi Arabia marching in defense of a free press.

“Nigeria has elephants,” said Secretary for African Affairs Linda Thomas-Greenfield, when asked for comment. “But I don’t think Broker Ham or whatever it is wants to hurt elephants.”

By the close of their strategy session, Boko Haram leaders reported a general feeling of pessimism at the prospect of getting people’s attention any time soon.

“Between France, ISIS and those crazy-low gas prices, I don’t think your average media consumer has any room left on his plate,” Shekau admitted. “Je suis Boko Haram, and I am pretty bummed.” Shekau then donned his fedora made of flayed baby skin, filled his pipe with virgin hymens and asked his driver to bring around the Rolls Royce with the old lady crucified on the hood.

“If things keep going this way, he might do something crazy,” Commander Tobala Nukaway confided to Duffel Blog. “We might start killing white people.”

http://www.duffelblog.com/2015/01/boko-haram/#ixzz3P8R8F8CY

OctaviusBeaver
Apr 30, 2009

Say what now?
It's not even true that we aren't doing anything though, the US sent advisers after the schoolgirl kidnapping. It just isn't possible for the US to solve every problem for every country in the world. We can't even solve our own problems most of the time.

Communist Thoughts
Jan 7, 2008

Our war against free speech cannot end until we silence this bronze beast!


Volkerball posted:

It's like the school shooting in Pakistan. Even if that happened in a foreign Western country like France, it would have been a big deal. If it happened in the US, holy poo poo, it'd still be front page news. Instead it got glancing coverage and was forgotten in two days.

The simultaneous attack on a Yemen police station done by the same guys as Hebdo got gently caress-all coverage too.

ZenVulgarity
Oct 9, 2012

I made the hat by transforming my zen


This is a good piece

New Division
Jun 23, 2004

I beg to present to you as a Christmas gift, Mr. Lombardi, the city of Detroit.
Looks like another Nigerian military base got overrun, this time in a town named Monguno. The fate of the batallion stationed there is unclear.

http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Boko-Haram-captures-Nigerian-town-of-Monguno-20150125

Seperately, an attack on a larger city named Maiduguri was repelled, though I don't believe the kill count that the Nigerian military is trumpeting for a second.

http://www.latimes.com/world/africa/la-fg-wn-nigeria-boko-maiduguri-20150125-story.html

BattleMaster
Aug 14, 2000

OctaviusBeaver posted:

It's not even true that we aren't doing anything though, the US sent advisers after the schoolgirl kidnapping. It just isn't possible for the US to solve every problem for every country in the world. We can't even solve our own problems most of the time.

People complain when the West doesn't get involved; the same people complain when the West does get involved.

woke wedding drone
Jun 1, 2003

by exmarx
Fun Shoe

BattleMaster posted:

People complain when the West doesn't get involved; the same people complain when the West does get involved.

I guess it must be the same people; after all, you just said it is.

kustomkarkommando
Oct 22, 2012

After being postponed because of security concerns Nigeria's election is finally under way, so I thought it was a good time for a brief update on the ongoing fight against Boko Haram.

The last month has actually brought a drastic change in the situation on the ground, largely due to an increased military commitment form Nigeria's neighbours in combating Boko Haram. The biggest development was the decision by Niger and Chad, a regional military power house who has demonstrated their value in CAR and Mali, to enter Northern Nigeria to directly combat Boko Haram - previously they had assisted Cameroon in containing Boko Haram advances but the decision to switch to a more directly offensive position has definitely wrong footed Boko Haram. So far the Chad/Niger force has taken three major towns (Damasak, Dikwa and Gamboru) with apparently zero Nigerian military assistance. Their advances have seemed to allow Nigeria to make significant gains further south retaking the major town of Bama and apparently Gwoza which has been considered the centre of Boko Haram's operations since it's capture last year.

However all is not well in the partnership, Chad has been very outspoken about what they believe to be the failure of the Nigerian army to assist them and take control of the "liberated" areas. They now find themselves effectively occupying several Nigerian towns, a position they do not want really want to be in. Here's a significant snippet from a larger piece from the NYT:

New York Times posted:

Mr. Déby’s anger at the Nigerians was barely restrained in the interview.

“All we’re doing is standing in place,” Mr. Déby said. “And it is to the advantage of Boko Haram.”

“We’ve been on the terrain for two months, and we haven’t seen a single Nigerian soldier,” he added. “There is a definite deficit of coordination, and a lack of common action.”

He said that time was running out for a larger victory against Boko Haram. “Soon it will be rainy season,” he said, explaining that it will be more difficult for troops to maneuver. “This will give Boko Haram a three-month bonus.”

There are also reports, covered by Reuters here, that Boko Haram was launched violent reprisals against Shuwa Arabs fuelled by anger over Chad's involvement in the recent fighting.


There have also been an increased focus on reports of PMCs mercenaries active in northern Nigeria, in part fuelled by a couple of images posted on twitter which clearly showed white men in military uniform maning heavy weaponary near Bama:



After the images were published the Nigeria military confirmed the death of a South African national in a friendly fire incident, a former Koevoet member called Leon Lotz who was under the employ of an African PMC with connections to the infamous South African mercenary group Executive Outcomes (though to be fair its hard to find a single PMC in Africa not connected somehow to Executive Outcomes). This raises some interesting questions as under South African law participating in foreign wars without government approval is a criminal offence (a law specifically designed to combat the wave of apartheid-era former SADF personal active in mercenary work throughout Africa) and there is a possibility that any "advisors" (as Nigeria insists all foregin nationals are) could be prosecuted.

There have also been reports of several ex-SAAF pilots participating in the fight against Boko Haram directly, which kind of throws some doubt on the "only advisors" position of Nigerian government. More detail here from one of the original reports on the issue

kustomkarkommando fucked around with this message at 21:37 on Mar 28, 2015

i say swears online
Mar 4, 2005

Man, voting takes forever. Talking with friends and every one has been in line since noon. Did a quick survey of about thirty people, and they're split pretty evenly between Jonathan and Buhari. Goddamn I want Goodluck to lose so badly.

Spiderfist Island
Feb 19, 2011
Per BBC, It looks like the Opposition won the election and Goodluck has formally conceded. President Goodluck may have been incompetent, but he'll probably be remembered in Nigerian history as the first president to willingly hand over power after an election loss.

3peat
May 6, 2010

For all his faults, Goodluck was a democratic guy who came to power through elections and did his best to rule democratically. On the other hand Buhari is a former military dictator who had previously taken power through a military coup.
There's a reason why Boko Haram could not have happened during the military dictatorships era, and we'll probably see it again now when north-eastern Nigeria will be drowned in a sea of blood and there won't be any able bodied male left there to man the Boko Haram ranks.

Ligur
Sep 6, 2000

by Lowtax
Ageing White South African Mercenaries Bring Boko Haram’s Reign Of Terror To An End :)

More: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/11596210/South-African-mercenaries-secret-war-on-Boko-Haram.html

There was also a military site with more detailed links about how STTEP operated against Boko Haram but I can't find the links. Whatever sins these SA mercs might have committed in the past, this does a whole lot to clean up the slate. The man who pulls a trigger against Boko Haram is the sword of justice.

kustomkarkommando
Oct 22, 2012

Ligur posted:

Ageing White South African Mercenaries Bring Boko Haram’s Reign Of Terror To An End :)

More: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/11596210/South-African-mercenaries-secret-war-on-Boko-Haram.html

There was also a military site with more detailed links about how STTEP operated against Boko Haram but I can't find the links. Whatever sins these SA mercs might have committed in the past, this does a whole lot to clean up the slate. The man who pulls a trigger against Boko Haram is the sword of justice.

Do you think they are motivated by justice or something? They are fighting Boko Haram for one reason, because they are being paid to do so.

Barlow wasn't merely an SADF colonel, he was an intelligence officer in the CCB responsible for their Western Europe operations. There are some pretty serious sins on his slate and selling his services for hard cash hardly wipes it clean.

ugh its Troika
May 2, 2009

by FactsAreUseless
On the other hand they're getting poo poo done, which apparently not a lot of others are.

Volkerball
Oct 15, 2009

by FactsAreUseless

kustomkarkommando posted:

Do you think they are motivated by justice or something? They are fighting Boko Haram for one reason, because they are being paid to do so.

Barlow wasn't merely an SADF colonel, he was an intelligence officer in the CCB responsible for their Western Europe operations. There are some pretty serious sins on his slate and selling his services for hard cash hardly wipes it clean.

I've heard glowing reviews from a humanitarian standpoint about what Executive Outcomes pulled off in Sierra Leone, but that was from contractors.

mobby_6kl
Aug 9, 2009

by Fluffdaddy
If they're doing a good thing for the slightly wrong reason, that's good enough for me. Mercs get a bad rep but they're pretty cool people, actually:

kustomkarkommando
Oct 22, 2012

Volkerball posted:

I've heard glowing reviews from a humanitarian standpoint about what Executive Outcomes pulled off in Sierra Leone, but that was from contractors.

People will give EO credit for their initial foray into Sierra Leone for stabilising the situation but there have been persistent allegations concerning diamond mining concessions given to companies connected to Barlow and his business associates, allegedly as part payment for EO's services. Added to that you have the subsequent controversy concerning Sandline's activities in the country, untangling EO and Sandline's relationship can be pretty tricky as they often worked hand in glove (EO were subcontracted by Sandline during their high-profile PNG intervention).

New Division
Jun 23, 2004

I beg to present to you as a Christmas gift, Mr. Lombardi, the city of Detroit.
I think in this case the South African mercs were enrolled in a good cause, but most of them are just doing it for a paycheck because it's the only thing they know how to do. I would not be too sentimental about their motives here.

They probably aren't all white Afrikaners either, though I know those are the ones that will attract the interest of reporters.

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Ligur
Sep 6, 2000

by Lowtax

kustomkarkommando posted:

Do you think they are motivated by justice or something? They are fighting Boko Haram for one reason, because they are being paid to do so.

No, I think the motivation is probably money. So what?

New Division posted:

I think in this case the South African mercs were enrolled in a good cause, but most of them are just doing it for a paycheck because it's the only thing they know how to do. I would not be too sentimental about their motives here.

They probably aren't all white Afrikaners either, though I know those are the ones that will attract the interest of reporters.

That unit is pretty white/brown/black, as if it matters though but yes. The underlying motives again? I don't give a drat about being sentimental about it either, they are doing a good thing.

Like a lot of other people have also agreed with :)

edit: link to military site talking about the ops http://sofrep.com/40608/eeben-barlow-south-african-pmc-devestates-boko-haram-pt1/

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