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Red Hood
Feb 22, 2007

It's too late. You had your chance. And I'm just getting started.


Toffile posted:

oWAR is based off of runs created, pWAR is based off of FIP, and dWAR depends between Fangraphs and B-R but basically you shouldn't look at it because advanced fielding metrics suck.

Awesome, thanks.

Can you (or anyone) expand on why advanced metrics are unreliable? I assume that's why they suck.

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Mornacale
Dec 19, 2007

n=y where
y=hope and n=folly,
prospects=lies, win=lose,

self=Pirates


Gunfighter_IX posted:

I've seen some people who really like WAR (or WARP as I've seen it sometimes) and others who think WAR/WARP is really dumb. So I guess I have two questions:

How is WAR/WARP calculated? I'm sure it's a ridiculous formula.

And what are the problems with WAR/WARP? Not knowing a lot about advanced metrics, It seems that being able to assign a value to a player would be a pretty great way to rate them.

WAR/WARP are actually "different" stats, but basically what happens is that (for hitters) you take some metric that assigns a number of runs above replacement scored on offense and some metric for a number of runs above replacement on defense, then add them together. If you want to get fancy, throw in something about baserunning. Then divide by 10. But everyone chooses slightly different stats to base them on: check out your favorite player on Baseball-Reference.com and Fangraphs.com and you'll see that they probably have a different WAR on each site.

This "which stat do we use" problem is one of the big issues. The biggest, however, is that we simply don't have any defensive stats that are in the ballpark as the good offensive stats (like wOBA/wRC+). SAS in particular has seen a huge backlash against stuff like UZR, which is the defensive component in Fangraphs WAR. Not only are we unsure if these stats are reliable indicators of players' skill, we really don't know how well defensive skill translates into runs, and hence into wins. So ultimately combining offense and defense adds a fair bit of uncertainty.

WAR is also disparaged because it leads to a lot of really stupid analysis. Dave Cameron is particularly infamous for defending really stupid proposed trades with the argument to "add up the WARs": he claims that a trade is fair if both sides receive an equal amount of WAR in players, completely discounting uncertainty or the fact that player value doesn't scale linearly (it's harder to find a 10-WAR free agent than five 2-WAR guys). Similarly, WAR has been extended by some folks into a guideline that players are "worth" about $4M/WAR on the open market, which is such an unbelievable simplification of an already-questionable issue that I honestly can't believe it. Still, many people (for example, the bloggers at Pirates Prospects) try to use these player values to evaluate trades and signings and wind up saying completely laughable things; Pirates Prospects recently suggested, for example, that Washington would have to pay the Pirates $2M to give up a nothing prospect for Adam LaRoche.

e: Essentially, the lesson to learn from WAR is that when you have a whole bunch of data, trying to boil everything down into only one number is going to introduce a lot of uncertainty in your conclusions. It's still just fine for a quick glance, but if you're trying to analyze something in depth then you should actually go...in-depth.

Mornacale fucked around with this message at Nov 19, 2011 around 05:05

JediGandalf
Sep 3, 2004

Savior


Gunfighter_IX posted:

Awesome, thanks.

Can you (or anyone) expand on why advanced metrics are unreliable? I assume that's why they suck.
The only advanced metrics you're going to hear from the SAS MLB crowd are defensive ones. There isn't yet a good objective means to measure defensive performance, yet. You have Baseball Reference's Total Zone, Fangraphs Ultimate Zone Rating. What's Baseball Prospectus? FRAA? UZR needs 3 years of data to be worth anything?

Apart from that, we'll sing praises of OBP, SLG, wRC, FIP, xFIP, SIERA, OPS...

OdinsBeard
Jul 12, 2003

Type 'iddqd' into the console to enable Beast Mode.


Toffile posted:

oWAR is based off of runs created, pWAR is based off of FIP, and dWAR depends between Fangraphs and B-R but basically you shouldn't look at it because advanced fielding metrics suck.

Pitcher WAR on bref isn't based on FIP, it's based on RA.

Toffile
Sep 10, 2008

   'Cause she's so high
      High above me,
       she's so lovely

                - Everclear

OdinsBeard posted:

Pitcher WAR on bref isn't based on FIP, it's based on RA.

Oh yeah, I forgot that. Fangraphs uses FIP.

There's going to be discrepancies between Fangraphs WAR and B-R WAR because of that.

In general, the value's going to be slightly different, but the relative values of the pWAR should be similar. FIP, RA, and ERA tend to be highly correlated (especially as defense has gotten better over the years).

jeffersonlives
Jul 22, 2007

But I set fire to the Raines
Watched it pour as I stole your base


Toffile posted:

In general, the value's going to be slightly different, but the relative values of the pWAR should be similar. FIP, RA, and ERA tend to be highly correlated (especially as defense has gotten better over the years).

Not really, and if they were a lot of annoying arguments about FIP would disappear.

I CHALLENGE THEE
Aug 25, 2005



UZR really isn't all that bad

The broken bones
Jan 3, 2008

And sometimes when I'm falling, flying or tumbling in center I say
Whoa so this is what NedCo means.

I CHALLENGE THEE posted:

UZR really isn't all that bad

I actually agree with this ...

I'll go into exile now

Quasimango
Mar 10, 2011

God damn you.

If it's the last thing I ever do, it'll be to remove intentional walks from personal stats. Why the hell are they still included.

Nate RFB
Jan 17, 2005

CG: IT'S ME AGAIN, ASSHOLE
CG: THE ONE WHO HATES YOU, REMEMBER?


Quasimango posted:

If it's the last thing I ever do, it'll be to remove intentional walks from personal stats. Why the hell are they still included.
wOBA (and thus wRC+ and probably some other stuff on FG) actually removes them already, for what it's worth.

Moe_Rahn
Jun 1, 2006

I got a question
why they hatin' on me?
I ain't did nothin' to 'em
but count this money
and put my team on
got my whole clique stunnin'
boy wassup
yeeeeeaaaaaahhhh

Quasimango posted:

If it's the last thing I ever do, it'll be to remove intentional walks from personal stats. Why the hell are they still included.
.362/.609/.812

Fag Boy Jim
Oct 7, 2007

unban longavs


I honestly don't know if Bonds having the highest walk total ever courtesy of like 700 IBBs, or if Rickey Henderson being second all time with almost no IBBs is more impressive.

stuart scott irl
Mar 9, 2007



I CHALLENGE THEE posted:

UZR really isn't all that bad

It kind of is; it still relies on the eye of a human scorer, which has an uncontrollable tendency to mark the location of the ball closer to the fielder (the scorer's only visual landmark) than it actually is, which is readily apparent if you compare scorer data to hit f/x data.

Moe_Rahn
Jun 1, 2006

I got a question
why they hatin' on me?
I ain't did nothin' to 'em
but count this money
and put my team on
got my whole clique stunnin'
boy wassup
yeeeeeaaaaaahhhh

Fag Boy Jim posted:

I honestly don't know if Bonds having the highest walk total ever courtesy of like 700 IBBs, or if Rickey Henderson being second all time with almost no IBBs is more impressive.
if you subtract all of barry's intentional walks and leave everyone else's stats the same he only drops to 4th all-time (behind henderson, ruth, williams)

even before he broke baseball he still walked a gently caress of a lot

Moe_Rahn fucked around with this message at Nov 20, 2011 around 03:37

Moe_Rahn
Jun 1, 2006

I got a question
why they hatin' on me?
I ain't did nothin' to 'em
but count this money
and put my team on
got my whole clique stunnin'
boy wassup
yeeeeeaaaaaahhhh

loving quote != edit gotdamn

since this post is already wasted i'll just use it to say that if you don't have that slash line memorized then get the gently caress out of sas

Gobias Ind.
Apr 5, 2007

And despite what I might say, I measure pleasure by the pain


Moe_Rahn posted:

if you subtract all of barry's intentional walks and leave everyone else's stats the same he only drops to 4th all-time (behind henderson, ruth, williams)

even before he broke baseball he still walked a gently caress of a lot

Also even if he wasn't IBBed he would have undoubtedly drawn a walk in a good chunk of those PAs so he might have been higher than 4th.

Fag Boy Jim
Oct 7, 2007

unban longavs


it's worth noting that Babe Ruth and Ted Williams would probably drop a lot too if they had actually recoreded IBBs back then (I don't think it's unfair to say that Babe Ruth got IBBed more than once). Joe Morgan is another guy up there on the list with very few IBBs. (not that he thinks that matters)

No Safe Word
Feb 26, 2005

I sure do love holding onto the rock!

Moe_Rahn posted:

loving quote != edit gotdamn

since this post is already wasted i'll just use it to say that if you don't have that slash line memorized then get the gently caress out of sas

I always remember the .362

CraigK
Nov 4, 2008

tonged again


Moe_Rahn posted:

.362/.609/.812

quit using OBP/SLG/OPS you poo poo

Arctic Baldwin
Nov 22, 2006

In BOD we trust



CraigK posted:

quit using OBP/SLG/OPS you poo poo

heh

Toffile
Sep 10, 2008

   'Cause she's so high
      High above me,
       she's so lovely

                - Everclear

jeffersonlives posted:

Not really, and if they were a lot of annoying arguments about FIP would disappear.

I always though FIP and ERA correlated reasonably well within the same year. I at least remember reading something on Fangraphs about it sometime in the past.

jeffersonlives
Jul 22, 2007

But I set fire to the Raines
Watched it pour as I stole your base


Toffile posted:

I always though FIP and ERA correlated reasonably well within the same year. I at least remember reading something on Fangraphs about it sometime in the past.

Tip to all lurkers and newbies: the articles on Fangraphs suck and are often intellectually dishonest.

Arctic Baldwin
Nov 22, 2006

In BOD we trust



Toffile posted:

I always though FIP and ERA correlated reasonably well within the same year. I at least remember reading something on Fangraphs about it sometime in the past.

Not for Matt Cain!

MondayHotDog
Feb 18, 2006

Worked-up silent dork without sex ability seeks oblivion and demise.

jeffersonlives posted:

Tip to all lurkers and newbies: the articles on Fangraphs suck and are often intellectually dishonest.

Which sites have the best articles?

The broken bones
Jan 3, 2008

And sometimes when I'm falling, flying or tumbling in center I say
Whoa so this is what NedCo means.

jetgrindeggy posted:

Which sites have the best articles?

Hardball Times usually has the best stuff, but their site hasn't seen any changes since like 1999. Tom Tango's blog is pretty good too.

OzFactor
Apr 16, 2001


So Baseball Reference's pitcher splits pages have a whole lot of info on a whole lot of things, but is there any use in looking at a pitcher's performance against "good" hitters? I feel like it would be interesting to compare two pitchers on how they pitch against >100 OPS+ players, but that's not really something the b-r splits cover.

It seems like this could help compare CYA contests where one pitcher puts up better numbers but is derided for being in an awful division. Does that make sense?

OdinsBeard
Jul 12, 2003

Type 'iddqd' into the console to enable Beast Mode.


OzFactor posted:

So Baseball Reference's pitcher splits pages have a whole lot of info on a whole lot of things, but is there any use in looking at a pitcher's performance against "good" hitters? I feel like it would be interesting to compare two pitchers on how they pitch against >100 OPS+ players, but that's not really something the b-r splits cover.

It seems like this could help compare CYA contests where one pitcher puts up better numbers but is derided for being in an awful division. Does that make sense?

The problem is that you might get small sample flukes. BR splits do have information how a pitcher did versus particular spots in the lineup, but obviously this would also be subject to some sample size noise as well.

At BP, Jay Jaffe examined pitchers' OPS against and then normalized it to the OPS of their competition faced. Basically, he came up with adjusted OPS+ against-- for a particular pitcher, he calculated the OPS+ they allowed, but instead of using league average to calculate OPS+, he used the average OPS of competition faced.

William T. Hornaday
Nov 26, 2007

Don't tap on the fucking glass!
I swear to god I'll cut off your fucking fingers and feed them to the otters for enrichment.


I wasn't really paying attention a year or so ago when this was probably discussed at length, but what was the reason (if there even was one) for Bautista's sudden turnaround?

Changed batting stance? New contact prescription? Sold soul to the devil?

Crion
Sep 30, 2004

To end the season like this and make Boston go home sad and crying, I'll take it all day. I've got no words for it. You saw Boston's faces.

William T. Hornaday posted:

I wasn't really paying attention a year or so ago when this was probably discussed at length, but what was the reason (if there even was one) for Bautista's sudden turnaround?

Changed batting stance? New contact prescription? Sold soul to the devil?

Added a timing step.

Yeah.

Mornacale
Dec 19, 2007

n=y where
y=hope and n=folly,
prospects=lies, win=lose,

self=Pirates


Roids

KYOON GRIFFEY JR
Apr 12, 2010



escaped pirates disease

Holy Diverticulitis
Dec 8, 2009

damn good anus! and hot!

KYOON GRIFFEY JR posted:

escaped pirates disease
"Here, Jose, eat these oranges."
"I feel like hitting a few dingers!"
"There ya go!"
"And my gums stopped bleeding!"

MourningView
Sep 2, 2006


Dunk a l'Orange


William T. Hornaday posted:

I wasn't really paying attention a year or so ago when this was probably discussed at length, but what was the reason (if there even was one) for Bautista's sudden turnaround?

Changed batting stance? New contact prescription? Sold soul to the devil?

According to him Vernon Wells told him to start swinging way earlier and it turned him into a dinger machine. I dunno.

Hand Knit
Oct 24, 2005

Beer Loses more than a game Sunday ...
We lost our Captain, our Teammate, our Friend Kelly Calabro...
Rest in Peace my friend you will be greatly missed..


William T. Hornaday posted:

I wasn't really paying attention a year or so ago when this was probably discussed at length, but what was the reason (if there even was one) for Bautista's sudden turnaround?

Changed batting stance? New contact prescription? Sold soul to the devil?

He's had all the tools before, he just never put them all together at once. The Legend goes that Jays hitting coach Dwayne Murphy went to then-GM JP Ricciardi and said "hey I can make this guy good and he won't cost anything to acquire" so Ricciardi traded for him and Bautista has basically been invincible since they made him a full time player in September 2009.

Private Snowball
Jul 22, 2007

Ride the Snide


So with the Astros looking for a GM I was wondering who SAS thought were the top 5 GMs in MLB today.

CraigK
Nov 4, 2008

tonged again


Cashman
Epstein
Friedman
And I like what Alex Anthopolous and Jack Zduriencik are doing, even though the results aren't there yet

VV knew i would forget somebody

CraigK fucked around with this message at Nov 29, 2011 around 10:23

RembrandtQEinstein
Jul 1, 2009


Private Snowball posted:

So with the Astros looking for a GM I was wondering who SAS thought were the top 5 GMs in MLB today.

Friedman
Beane
Cashman
Epstein
AA

Mornacale
Dec 19, 2007

n=y where
y=hope and n=folly,
prospects=lies, win=lose,

self=Pirates


Is Cashman really that excellent? It seems like the Yankees have a whole lot of shaky contacts that would sink a poorer team. I'm not saying he's bad, but is he really top-5?

Lungboy
Aug 23, 2002

NEED SQUAT FORM HELP

Was there ever any truth to the allegations of Bautista being fed the pitching calls by some dude in cf? Or was that just opposing fan bullshit?

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ElwoodCuse
Jan 11, 2004

we're puttin' the band back together

How about park factor? Left field at PNC Park is huge, did leaving there help?

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