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rscott
Dec 10, 2009

If only faces could talk...


Viceroy18 posted:

I have a question; what are pitchers/hitters parks? Is it something to do with the dimensions/weather or is this something made up by sportswriters? An example of both types would be wonderful as well, just to help my understanding.

Hitter's park would be Coors' Field in Denver or the Rangers' ballpark down in Arlington. The Rockies' home field used to inflate offensive number pretty hugely because the air was thin and dry, so a hit ball would fly further. An example of pitcher's parks would be the Oakland Colosseum with its deep fences and ample foul ground.

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Viceroy18
Oct 22, 2010


Ok thank you.

con
Aug 5, 2004

There's always next year...


You also have the stadiums in San Diego, San Francisco, and Los Angeles (Dodgers) that are effected by the weather in those areas that just kill offensive numbers. San Francisco and San Diego's stadiums are also extraordinarily large in the power alleys.

Mozi
Apr 4, 2004

we were animated

Don't forget Safeco, Destroyer of Homers.

OdinsBeard
Jul 12, 2003

Type 'iddqd' into the console to enable Beast Mode.


con posted:

You also have the stadiums in San Diego, San Francisco, and Los Angeles (Dodgers) that are effected by the weather in those areas that just kill offensive numbers. San Francisco and San Diego's stadiums are also extraordinarily large in the power alleys.

San Francisco actually plays neutral to hitter's park; this year it has been an extreme pitchers park, probably because of the team's makeup (unless they changed something I'm not aware of); if you go back a couple of years its multiyear park factors shoot up.

Grozz Nuy
Feb 21, 2008



It's more than just dimensions that create park effect, too. Coors Field's elevation is the classic example, but Petco's proximity to the ocean tends to suppress the distance of fly balls in addition to its large dimensions, especially during night games. One of the Giants beat writers tweeted an article about it when Nate Schierholtz had about five deep flyouts in a three-game series that would have been home runs even at AT&T.

ElwoodCuse
Jan 11, 2004

we're puttin' the band back together

How the concourses are built can also create wind tunnel effects.

con
Aug 5, 2004

There's always next year...


OdinsBeard posted:

San Francisco actually plays neutral to hitter's park; this year it has been an extreme pitchers park, probably because of the team's makeup (unless they changed something I'm not aware of); if you go back a couple of years its multiyear park factors shoot up.

I thought it's neutrality was hilariously effected by Barry Bonds' monstrous seasons and it's been steadily becoming more and more of a pitchers park. But I guess their superb pitching would have something to do with that.

OdinsBeard
Jul 12, 2003

Type 'iddqd' into the console to enable Beast Mode.


con posted:

I thought it's neutrality was hilariously effected by Barry Bonds' monstrous seasons and it's been steadily becoming more and more of a pitchers park. But I guess their superb pitching would have something to do with that.

Actually, looking at the numbers for ATT, it seemed like it played like a pitcher's park when it opened until 2003, then it played neutral/hitter until last year.

gardenald
Jul 23, 2007



I want to see some team try all of the wacky trick poo poo that ended up in these movies.

Man-Thing
Apr 29, 2011

Whatever knows fear
BURNS at the touch


gardenald posted:

I want to see some team try all of the wacky trick poo poo that ended up in these movies.
Speaking of, I just watched Mr. Baseball (don't judge me) and was curious how much of it is creative license and how much was actually the culture of baseball there (like spitting on the field is desecrating it, because it is sacred, or not wearing shoes in the clubhouse)

Farking Bastage
Sep 22, 2007

You fargin sneaky bastage. I'm gonna take your dwork. I'm gonna nail it to the wall. I'm gonna crush your boils in a meat grinder.


This is one I have been lambasted for before in the past, but I never understood.

What is the difference between the DH/substitution rules in the NL and AL?

Man-Thing
Apr 29, 2011

Whatever knows fear
BURNS at the touch


Farking Bastage posted:

What is the difference between the DH/substitution rules in the NL and AL?
The NL doesn't have any.

To be less pithy, there is no DH in the NL; any substitution is a player coming out and going in.

Corollary, which I've asked before: Say Micah Owings or a similarly playable hitter is on the mound for an AL team. Can the team elect not to use a DH that game and let the pitcher hit?

con
Aug 5, 2004

There's always next year...


Yeah the DH is pretty much optional. There have also been instances of line up cards being filled out wrong and AL teams losing their DH.

Badfinger
Dec 16, 2004

Timeouts?!

We'll take care of that.


Yep you can forego using a DH. If you don't use one at the beginning, you don't get one for the game. MLB only lets you DH for the pitcher although I think some other levels or leagues allow other positions to be DH'd for. If the DH (in any capacity- eg. you pinch hit/run for the DH and the pinch hitter goes to left field) plays the field, the DH is forfeit for the rest of the game.

JediGandalf
Sep 3, 2004

Savior


There has been some demand by fans to bring outfield walls in especially the right field wall at PETCO Park. I agree with that sentiment. PETCO is stupidly in favor of the pitcher especially in April. Going to pitcher duel after pitcher duel gets old really fast. However, that park can be "beaten". The very spacious outfield is good for line-drive singles and doubles through the gaps. 1B your way to victory!

That said, I would be really interested to watch the Home Run Derby played at PETCO Park.

Man-Thing
Apr 29, 2011

Whatever knows fear
BURNS at the touch


Badfinger posted:

If the DH (in any capacity- eg. you pinch hit/run for the DH and the pinch hitter goes to left field) plays the field, the DH is forfeit for the rest of the game.
Wait, does this mean if like, Big Papi is at DH, gets a hit, you pinch-run for him then leave in the pinch-runner as a defensive replacement in CF that the Red Sox pitcher must now bat?

EDIT: Holy poo poo, it does!

Man-Thing fucked around with this message at Sep 1, 2011 around 21:00

KYOON GRIFFEY JR
Apr 12, 2010



if you lose the dh as an al manager you are typically dumb as a loving sack of hammers, with some situational exceptions (late and close, extra innings sometimes etc)

Mr. Cool Ice
Mar 4, 2007

I Terrorism


con posted:

I thought it's neutrality was hilariously effected by Barry Bonds' monstrous seasons and it's been steadily becoming more and more of a pitchers park. But I guess their superb pitching would have something to do with that.

It would only be affected if Barry hit 75% of his home runs at home. Park factor is not just "total amount of offense achieved in this park", it's a comparison of offense in home games vs. offense in road games.

Derek Agony
May 19, 2006


Some of the larger parks are considered more or less hitter neutral because, although they suppress homers, they allow for more doubles and triples because of the extra space.

Medical Sword
May 23, 2005

Goghing, Goghing, gone


Derek Agony posted:

Some of the larger parks are considered more or less hitter neutral because, although they suppress homers, they allow for more doubles and triples because of the extra space.

this is also definitely part of the reason Coors is so crazy for hitters (although, despite the humidor hype, it is also still a top HR park iirc, just not far and away THE top)

If you go to the baseball reference page on any ballpark it will show you that parks factors year by year Also here is a page of general info on them http://www.baseball-reference.com/a...arkadjust.shtml

Viceroy18
Oct 22, 2010


Again thanks to all of you who helped clear that up. I may have some more fairly stupid questions before I go to my first baseball game on the 23rd. I'm hopping on the D-backs bandwagon.

Medical Sword
May 23, 2005

Goghing, Goghing, gone


Viceroy18 posted:

Again thanks to all of you who helped clear that up. I may have some more fairly stupid questions before I go to my first baseball game on the 23rd. I'm hopping on the D-backs bandwagon.

Nobody mentioned this yet but Chase Field, the dbacks home park, is also one of the top hitters' parks in the league, which a lot of people tend to overlook

The Blue Caboose
May 20, 2007

randy johnson: murderer of pidgeons and scourge of left-handed batters.


Chase also has an elevation thing going for it, I think. If I recall correctly it is at 1,200 feet and is significantly smaller than Coors.

OdinsBeard
Jul 12, 2003

Type 'iddqd' into the console to enable Beast Mode.


The Blue Caboose posted:

Chase also has an elevation thing going for it, I think. If I recall correctly it is at 1,200 feet and is significantly smaller than Coors.

I don't know about the dimensions, it's pretty deep straight away/right-center/left-center but the dry climate has the effect of shrinking baseballs like pre-humidor Coors, though probably not as drastically, if I had to guess.

The Blue Caboose
May 20, 2007

randy johnson: murderer of pidgeons and scourge of left-handed batters.


OdinsBeard posted:

I don't know about the dimensions, it's pretty deep straight away/right-center/left-center but the dry climate has the effect of shrinking baseballs like pre-humidor Coors, though probably not as drastically, if I had to guess.

Yeah, I guess a better example of your classic bandbox is GABP, which is tiny. I think Chase is 405 or so to center with a high fence, but the corners are only 330 ish while Coors is basically 350/410/350. What I'm saying is Colorado kinda screws with baseball.

Medical Sword
May 23, 2005

Goghing, Goghing, gone


US Cellular is a great example of a HR bandbox that suppresses other XBH and demonstrates how dingerz aren't the only relevant park factor

Bob Shabazz
Oct 21, 2008



Kauffman is a pretty good example of the opposite, too. Hard to hit home runs in, but it plays pretty neutral because it's always insane about triples.

marioinblack
Sep 21, 2007

I'm getting too old for this shit.


KYOON GRIFFEY JR posted:

if you lose the dh as an al manager you are typically dumb as a loving sack of hammers, with some situational exceptions (late and close, extra innings sometimes etc)
Or you can be dumb and fill out 2 DHs and having your pitcher bat third as a part of the mistake. Then have said pitcher hit a RBI double. Still one of the most hilarious things I can remember at the ballpark.

TUS
Feb 19, 2003

I'm going to stab you. Offline. With a real knife.


Since OPS+/ERA+ was talked about recently (I forgot if it was this thread or the other one), I want to see if I get the concept behind it. If batter A and batter B have the exact same stats across the board, with everything being neutral and their lines are average for the season, both have an OPS+ of 100? If batter A is in the AL and B is in the NL how would league factor into this? Like if AL is considered the stronger hitting league would batter A's OPS+ go down(assuming the same stat lines)? And it would be the same thing based on the park factors too?

The broken bones
Jan 3, 2008

And sometimes when I'm falling, flying or tumbling in center I say
Whoa so this is what NedCo means.

The Blue Caboose posted:

Chase also has an elevation thing going for it, I think. If I recall correctly it is at 1,200 feet and is significantly smaller than Coors.

To further that, Atlanta's Fulton County Stadium was at about 1,000 feet elevation (the highest in baseball until Coors) and known as The Launching Pad because it was such a + homers park.

Medical Sword
May 23, 2005

Goghing, Goghing, gone


TUS posted:

Since OPS+/ERA+ was talked about recently (I forgot if it was this thread or the other one), I want to see if I get the concept behind it. If batter A and batter B have the exact same stats across the board, with everything being neutral and their lines are average for the season, both have an OPS+ of 100? If batter A is in the AL and B is in the NL how would league factor into this? Like if AL is considered the stronger hitting league would batter A's OPS+ go down(assuming the same stat lines)? And it would be the same thing based on the park factors too?

The league adjusted part of OPS+ is really really simple. Just go to baseball-reference and mouseover OPS+ on anyone's stat page and it will show you the formula. It's just obp/league obp plus slg/league slg (where "league" = AL/NL, not MLB), then scaled to an average of 100.

The way park factors are calculated is pretty complex (http://www.baseball-reference.com/a...arkadjust.shtml), but you end up with a number scaled the same as OPS+ (100 is a neutral park) and then I think you just divide the OPS+ into the park factor and re-scale, although I'm not sure about that. If I understand park factoring right I think a 100 OPS+ in a park with a hitting factor of 105 would come out to a 95 OPS+, but maybe someone can clear that up

Basically think of a 110 OPS+ as "10% better than average" etc

Medical Sword fucked around with this message at Sep 2, 2011 around 16:19

TUS
Feb 19, 2003

I'm going to stab you. Offline. With a real knife.


Medical Sword posted:

Basically think of a 110 OPS+ as "10% better than average" etc

That's what I've gathered reading this forum, but I was curious on the nuances about it. You covered what I was looking for, thanks!

No Safe Word
Feb 26, 2005

I sure do love holding onto the rock!

And do be careful not to confuse "110 OPS+ = 10% better than average" as 10% "above replacement". OPS+ is really truly "the average major-leaguer, and not "replacement level" (which is below average)

Anything above 100 OPS+ is "good to pretty good", with over 120 or so becoming more "very good"

Mornacale
Dec 19, 2007

n=y where
y=hope and n=folly,
prospects=lies, win=lose,

self=Pirates


More OPS+ stuff:

- OPS+ is not position-adjusted. This means that a 1B with a 110 OPS+ is really not that great, or that if a LF and CF have the same OPS+, the CF is almost certainly the more valuable player.

- OPS+ is not actually a straight comparison of OPS! Medical Sword touched on this: the formula is actually OPS+ = OBP+ + SLG+, where both OBP+ and SLG+ are normalized against league average (with the average being 50). (Alternatively, you can think of it as the average of OBP+ and SLG+ with them both normalized to 100.) This has a couple ramifications: 1) OBP variations are weighted higher (because league average OBP is lower, so variations give a wider fluctuation), and 2) a player with an OPS+ of 200 may not actually have an OPS that's exactly twice league average.

KYOON GRIFFEY JR
Apr 12, 2010



For instance, a guy with decent defense and a 90-95 OPS+ at SS is pretty darn valuable. The same guy at 1B is tragic - pre-2011 Casey Kotchman.

DannoMack
Aug 1, 2003

i love it when you call me big poppa


Does anyone here know where I could find the average margin of victory for every MLB season in the modern era? I know this is likely a long shot, but I thought I'd ask.

stuart scott irl
Mar 9, 2007



I can't do modern era but I can do 1950-2009:

code:
1950	3.5994
1951	3.3362
1952	3.2837
1953	3.5700
1954	3.3997
1955	3.4676
1956	3.3502
1957	3.2438
1958	3.2192
1959	3.2879
1960	3.1084
1961	3.2378
1962	3.2636
1963	3.1801
1964	3.1054
1965	3.0515
1966	3.0667
1967	3.0292
1968	2.8869
1969	3.1501
1970	3.1543
1971	3.0674
1972	3.0646
1973	3.2510
1974	3.2576
1975	3.2456
1976	3.0789
1977	3.2121
1978	3.1070
1979	3.2417
1980	3.1302
1981	3.2159
1982	3.1647
1983	3.1911
1984	3.1368
1985	3.2943
1986	3.2397
1987	3.4494
1988	3.2200
1989	3.2854
1990	3.3173
1991	3.2239
1992	3.1695
1993	3.3433
1994	3.5088
1995	3.5082
1996	3.5584
1997	3.4616
1998	3.4585
1999	3.6429
2000	3.6422
2001	3.5698
2002	3.5078
2003	3.5572
2004	3.5535
2005	3.4031
2006	3.5574
2007	3.5870
2008	3.5045
2009	3.5198
Looks like this as a graph:

stuart scott irl fucked around with this message at Sep 3, 2011 around 02:39

Medical Sword
May 23, 2005

Goghing, Goghing, gone


I'm sure this isn't 100% of it but isn't the basic idea going to be more runs = larger average margin of victory, just because more runs on average create more opportunities for blowouts

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stuart scott irl
Mar 9, 2007



yah


stuart scott irl fucked around with this message at Sep 3, 2011 around 12:15

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