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Volkerball
Oct 15, 2009



Alan Abramowitz posted:

As the electorate continues to become less white and more liberal in its outlook on social issues, Republicans have two choices about how to improve their party’s prospects in future presidential elections. One approach would be to adopt more moderate positions on issues such as immigration, abortion, gay rights and health care in order to make their party more appealing to young people, women and nonwhites. But that strategy would risk alienating a large portion of the GOP’s current base, especially those aligned with the Tea Party movement. So rather than adopting that risky strategy, some Republican leaders appear to be opting for a different approach — changing the electoral rules to make it easier for a Republican candidate to win the presidency despite losing the popular vote.

Several Republican governors and state legislative leaders in key battleground states have recently expressed support for a plan to change the method of awarding their state’s electoral votes from the current winner-take-all system to one in which one vote would be awarded to the winner of each congressional district in the state and two votes would be awarded to the statewide winner. In the aftermath of the GOP’s 2012 defeat, this plan appears to be gaining momentum and was recently endorsed by the chairman of the Republican National Committee, Reince Priebus. On Wednesday, a bill to apportion electors by congressional district advanced through a subcommittee in the Virginia Senate.

The congressional district plan appears reasonable at first glance. After all, why give all of a state’s electoral votes to the candidate who wins statewide no matter how narrow that candidate’s margin? Awarding electoral votes by congressional district would seem to provide a fairer and more balanced alternative to the winner-take-all system. But there is a serious problem with this approach. Despite a superficial appearance of fairness, the congressional district plan would be profoundly undemocratic — skewing the results in favor of the party drawing the congressional district lines in a state and greatly increasing the chances of an Electoral College misfire (a victory by the candidate losing the national popular vote).

The congressional district system, if adopted for the entire nation, would give Republicans a major advantage in presidential elections. That’s because Republicans controlled the redistricting process after the 2010 census in far more states than Democrats as a result of the GOP’s big gains in the 2010 midterm elections. By drawing congressional districts that favored the GOP, Republican state legislatures and governors gave their party a big edge in the battle for control of the House of Representatives. The result was that in 2012, even though Democratic candidates outpolled Republican candidates by more than a million votes across the nation, Republicans kept control of the House by a margin of 234 seats to 201 seats.

The results of GOP gerrymandering were also clearly evident in the presidential election. Across the nation, Obama defeated Mitt Romney by almost four percentage points and close to five million votes. However, based on the results that are currently available we can estimate that Romney carried 228 House districts to only 207 for Obama. So despite Obama’s comfortable margin in the national popular vote, a system that awarded one electoral vote for each House district plus two votes for the statewide winner would have resulted in a Romney victory by 276 electoral votes to 262 electoral votes.

Business Insider Link

I'd encourage you to read the rest of what Abramowitz's article had to say about it. Gerrymandering has been an extremely successful tactic for the GOP as far as congressional districts go. Democratic candidates got over a million more votes than Republicans in 2012, but Republicans maintained a 33 seat majority. This trend isn't likely to change until at least 2020 without absolute blowouts for Democratic candidates. Even in 2020, rural areas that lean hard red could keep their advantage if the GOP maintains control. There's been a ton of speculation about how the GOP would react to the loss in the Presidential Election, and most of those options seemed to rely on them alienating the base in order to get more traction with minorities. If they could gerrymander the Presidential Election along the same lines they do the house elections, it's completely possible that they wouldn't have to entertain any of these options, which would solve their problem for them. While this is unlikely to become a movement that sweeps through the majority of the country by 2016, battleground states like Florida, Pennsylvania, and Ohio could see the popular vote go to the Democratic candidate while the majority of delegates go to the Republican, assuming something like this were to pass. That would obviously have huge implications in a close election. On the opposite side of the spectrum, if the Democrats have a majority in the house in 2020, and they are able to redistrict states to their advantage, the GOP would likely be in the same position. It really is just obscenely undemocratic.

"A healthy, optimistic party is Reaganesque, convinced that it can win the future by embracing it, and by making a positive case for its philosophy and candidates to all Americans. A party in decline is Nixonian and fears the future; it sees enemies everywhere, feels overwhelmed by electoral trends, and thinks it can win only by cheating, by subverting the system and stacking the deck in its favor."

Is this what the GOP is heading for? Or is this just a pipe dream that delays the inevitable reforms?

Volkerball fucked around with this message at Jan 25, 2013 around 23:27

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peak debt
Mar 10, 2001
b& :(

I don't get it. If they split the EC in red states, they will lose red electors. Imagine Texas going from a guaranteed red win to mostly red, but with the occasional blue vote. They would have to split the blue states to get an advantage, but the Republicans can't do that obviously since they don't own those states.

Tir McDohl
May 4, 2004

The Kyu in "Kyubey" stands for kyuuuuute!

The point is to do it for states that voted Obama but are controlled at the state level by Republicans, like Virginia. This would be enough to tip it to a Republican presidential victory.

Joementum
May 23, 2004


I said a million dollars. With a million dollars (unintelligible) clemency. You couldn't do it till after the '74 elections. That's an incriminating thing. His, his word against the President's.


peak debt posted:

I don't get it. If they split the EC in red states, they will lose red electors. Imagine Texas going from a guaranteed red win to mostly red, but with the occasional blue vote. They would have to split the blue states to get an advantage, but the Republicans can't do that obviously since they don't own those states.

Well so far they've just been proposing this in Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan, and Wisconsin. What common trait do all of those states share from 2012? Hmmmmm.

Also too, if this scheme were applied nationally, Romney would have won in 2012 with 276 electoral votes.

iamnotcreative
Jul 28, 2002
What, you expected something creative here?

peak debt posted:

I don't get it. If they split the EC in red states, they will lose red electors. Imagine Texas going from a guaranteed red win to mostly red, but with the occasional blue vote. They would have to split the blue states to get an advantage, but the Republicans can't do that obviously since they don't own those states.

But they do. Ohio, which went for Obama in 2008 and 2012, has 16 house districts. Only 4 went to Democrats this year. So instead of getting 18 electoral college votes in 2012, Obama would have ended up with 6 and Romney with 12. All of the states the GOP is proposing this in went blue for the President in 2012; there's no way in hell the Texas GOP, for example, is going to propose this as it will cost them votes.

Thundercracker
Jun 25, 2004

Proudly serving the Ruinous Powers since as a veteran of the long war.


peak debt posted:

I don't get it. If they split the EC in red states, they will lose red electors. Imagine Texas going from a guaranteed red win to mostly red, but with the occasional blue vote. They would have to split the blue states to get an advantage, but the Republicans can't do that obviously since they don't own those states.

They would never propose this in a red state. Purple and Blue (but GOP state controlled) states only.

Whoever said the GOP was doomed to demographics in the other threads was shortsighted. They'll go down fighting even if it means pulling out every dirty trick in the book.

mcmagic
Jul 1, 2004
I HAVE NO THOUGHTS A THIRD GRADER WOULD FIND WORTHWHILE BUT I REMAIN CONVINCED YOU NEED TO HEAR THEM OVER AND OVER AGAIN


There should be a "Republicans loving with elections" mega thread. This battle is in it's infancy because it's the only way they can respond to the demographic shifts.

computer parts
Nov 18, 2010

Pam you better not be making pornos!


Tir McDohl posted:

The point is to do it for states that voted Obama but are controlled at the state level by Republicans, like Virginia. This would be enough to tip it to a Republican presidential victory.

This assumes that people who vote Republican at the state/Congressional level would necessarily go for Romney.

door Door door
Feb 26, 2006

Fugee Face


I feel like this is kind of a gamble for republicans. If it proves popular and picks up support, it might lead to demands for a popular vote presidential election. Which brings them back to their current demographic problem. I hope that if they do pull this off in a states it will snowball out of their control and lead to a popular vote.

BrandorKP
Jan 21, 2006


So what happens if they do this and a democrat wins the popular vote by a wide margin (say 5-6 %) while losing the electoral college?

For a long time I've been wondering what would have to happen to make me seriously consider protesting. This would do it.

joat mon
Oct 15, 2009

I am the master of my lamp;
I am the captain of my tub.


This is traditional. The losing party in a close presidential election always has a plan to fix the broken electoral college. How do they know it's broken? Because they lost. If Romney had won in 2012 it would be the Democrats calling for reform of the electoral college.

Nessus
Dec 22, 2003

robot whores
come before
a cure for
cancer




wargamerROB posted:

I feel like this is kind of a gamble for republicans. If it proves popular and picks up support, it might lead to demands for a popular vote presidential election. Which brings them back to their current demographic problem. I hope that if they do pull this off in a states it will snowball out of their control and lead to a popular vote.
I think the idea is it is introduced in, and presumably also removed from, states in a manner exactly connected to how well it favors the Republican party in the Presidential election.

mcmagic
Jul 1, 2004
I HAVE NO THOUGHTS A THIRD GRADER WOULD FIND WORTHWHILE BUT I REMAIN CONVINCED YOU NEED TO HEAR THEM OVER AND OVER AGAIN


joat mon posted:

This is traditional. The losing party in a close presidential election always has a plan to fix the broken electoral college. How do they know it's broken? Because they lost. If Romney had won in 2012 it would be the Democrats calling for reform of the electoral college.

The fact that the democrats didn't push anything after what happened in 2000 makes this false equivalence pretty silly especially when viewed in context of the voter suppression that has been going on all over the country, all pushed by republicans.

Chainsawdomy
Jul 3, 2006

For the Angel of Death spread his wings on the blast,
And breathed in the face of the foe as he passed;
And the eyes of the sleepers waxed deadly and chill,
And their hearts but once heaved, and for ever grew still


I swear to god, if they steal back Virginia I'm going to absolutely lose it.

http://www.the-richmonder.com/2013/...atement-on.html

The Richmonder posted:

RICHMOND, VA — Senator Henry L. Marsh (D-Richmond) made the following statement in response to the Senate Republicans' forcing through a partisan redistricting plan.

Republicans waited until Senator Marsh, a legendary Virginia civil rights hero and a 22-year veteran of the Senate, was away at President Obama's inauguration on Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, to ram this bill through the Senate on a 20-19 vote.

The first African-American mayor of Richmond, Senator Marsh was a leading Virginia civil rights lawyer, trying scores of school desegregation and employment discrimination cases, representing thousands of African-American clients.

Senator Henry Marsh said:

"I was outraged and I was saddened yesterday afternoon to learn that the Senate Republicans had used my absence to force through radical changes to all 40 Senate districts."

"I wanted to attend the historic second inauguration of President Obama in person. For Senate Republicans to use my absence to push through a partisan redistricting plan that hurts voters across the state is shameful.

"I've been a lawyer for over 50 years, and I'm certain these changes are unconstitutional. Also, allowing this to stand would mean that the people of Virginia could be subjected to ten different redistricting plans in a decade."

computer parts
Nov 18, 2010

Pam you better not be making pornos!


mcmagic posted:

The fact that the democrats didn't push anything after what happened in 2000

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Every_...ounts_Amendment

OneEightHundred
Feb 28, 2008

Soon, we will be unstoppable!


I'm not sure if they'll actually get EC changes through in a swing state, mostly because of the enormous backfire potential. Not giving so many votes to Obama sounds great to them now, but it'll have the exact opposite effect if the next presidential election swings in their favor and a bit short of half of their electoral votes go to a Democrat. They'd effectively be doubling down on a huge gamble, and they'll have to explain why they're lessening their state's influence either way.

OneEightHundred fucked around with this message at Jan 25, 2013 around 16:07

mcmagic
Jul 1, 2004
I HAVE NO THOUGHTS A THIRD GRADER WOULD FIND WORTHWHILE BUT I REMAIN CONVINCED YOU NEED TO HEAR THEM OVER AND OVER AGAIN



Yeah you pretty much made my point for me. That was small bore and completely ineffective.

say no to bats
Aug 15, 2001
Rumblee tumblee, climin' a hunny tree

So, since the widespread high-level GOP-led voter suppression and fraud efforts of 2012 failed spectacularly in all the key states they utilized it in, its come to this?

computer parts
Nov 18, 2010

Pam you better not be making pornos!


mcmagic posted:

Yeah you pretty much made my point for me. That was small bore and completely ineffective.

Much like this is probably going to turn out to be.

mcmagic
Jul 1, 2004
I HAVE NO THOUGHTS A THIRD GRADER WOULD FIND WORTHWHILE BUT I REMAIN CONVINCED YOU NEED TO HEAR THEM OVER AND OVER AGAIN


say no to bats posted:

So, since the widespread high-level GOP-led voter suppression and fraud efforts of 2012 failed spectacularly in all the key states they utilized it in, its come to this?

How do you know if failed? You have no idea how many votes it cost democrats or how many down ballot races it decided. And it will have an even greater impact on 2014 due to the lower turnout.

joat mon
Oct 15, 2009

I am the master of my lamp;
I am the captain of my tub.


mcmagic posted:

The fact that the democrats didn't push anything after what happened in 2000 makes this false equivalence pretty silly especially when viewed in context of the voter suppression that has been going on all over the country, all pushed by republicans.

You mean the 2000 election where Gore won the popular vote but lost the electoral college? Or are you just saying that some state-level republican legilsators in some states with republicans in control of the state legislature been more organized in their efforts to "reform" the electoral college in a way that serves their political interests than the Dems in 2000? Or that anybody's plan to change the EC in their favor is irrelevant ("pretty silly") becasue the GOP will suppress voters anyway?

Mr. Peepers
Mar 11, 2005

That noise?

...That's Coyote's laughter.


wargamerROB posted:

I feel like this is kind of a gamble for republicans. If it proves popular and picks up support, it might lead to demands for a popular vote presidential election. Which brings them back to their current demographic problem. I hope that if they do pull this off in a states it will snowball out of their control and lead to a popular vote.

I think if they stole an election by loving with the EC like this it might generate enough popular will to pass a whole bunch of election reforms not limited to just abolishing EC. Things like a national voter holiday, guaranteed access to absentee, mail-in, and/or early voting ballots, and half a dozen other changes that would make US elections freer and fairer that aren't possible without a constitutional amendment. You could even throw in voter ID requirements as long as it requires states to make them available easily and cheaply to everyone who wants one.

Call me an accelerationist but losing one presidential election might be worth it if it led to something like that.

Hieronymous Alloy
Jan 30, 2009


joat mon posted:

This is traditional. The losing party in a close presidential election always has a plan to fix the broken electoral college. How do they know it's broken? Because they lost. If Romney had won in 2012 it would be the Democrats calling for reform of the electoral college.

This isn't even a claim of reform, it's just an open, brazen attempt to subvert democracy.

A Winner is Jew
Feb 14, 2008

Shabbat shalom motherfucker!

joat mon posted:

You mean the 2000 election where Gore won the popular vote but lost the electoral college? Or are you just saying that some state-level republican legilsators in some states with republicans in control of the state legislature been more organized in their efforts to "reform" the electoral college in a way that serves their political interests than the Dems in 2000? Or that anybody's plan to change the EC in their favor is irrelevant ("pretty silly") becasue the GOP will suppress voters anyway?

Gore lost because the SCOUTS decided the election for us. Turns out that after all the votes were counted Bush actually lost Florida... about 6 months after that court case.

DarkCrawler
Apr 6, 2009

Man you spin around on the roof of a building couple of times and people going to think that some other news company is trying to ape Daily Planet


Man, it's year 2012. If you represent a party that can't alter it's strategy to appear more to "non-whites" because it would erode your existing support, you should really take a long hard look at your life and see if you are entirely happy with it.

Josef bugman
Nov 17, 2011


DarkCrawler posted:

Man, it's year 2012. If you represent a party that can't alter it's strategy to appear more to "non-whites" because it would erode your existing support, you should really take a long hard look at your life and see if you are entirely happy with it.

Isn't it 2013? Or has my calender broken again?

Anyway, the system definetly needs changing, but how would this affect republican base states if it was passed in them? Not saying that it will of course, just interested.

Spiritus Nox
Sep 2, 2011

An Ebon-clad wall of fiery death, the embodiment of a thousand bloodstained flippers.


Mr. Peepers posted:

I think if they stole an election by loving with the EC like this it might generate enough popular will to pass a whole bunch of election reforms not limited to just abolishing EC. Things like a national voter holiday, guaranteed access to absentee, mail-in, and/or early voting ballots, and half a dozen other changes that would make US elections freer and fairer that aren't possible without a constitutional amendment. You could even throw in voter ID requirements as long as it requires states to make them available easily and cheaply to everyone who wants one.

Call me an accelerationist but losing one presidential election might be worth it if it led to something like that.

Thing is, the way things currently are with Gerrymandering, I'd be flabbergasted if Republicans won the presidency but not at least the House, and probably the senate. And a Republican Legislative body isn't amending jack poo poo along those lines

Radish
Aug 13, 2003

not so ruff onichan

I can't wait for the machine to start rolling on this one to hear the excuse why we need this to protect elections (and only in certain states).

Thankfully it seems at least some Republicans are willing to call this what it is.
http://livewire.talkingpointsmemo.c...-electoral-vote

Radish fucked around with this message at Jan 25, 2013 around 17:35

Peven Stan
Feb 1, 2006


Radish posted:

I can't wait for the machine to start rolling on this one to hear the excuse why we need this to protect elections (and only in certain states).

Thankfully it seems at least some Republicans are willing to call this what it is.
http://livewire.talkingpointsmemo.c...-electoral-vote

There could also be downstate implications. Watch as democrats target their organizing efforts in a more granular manner the next go around in states that have this (if it ever comes to pass), picking off CDs that are susceptible and loving with formerly safe downstate races for some Republicans.

Ballz
Dec 16, 2003

...I'm sorry for your loss.


A Winner is Jew posted:

Gore lost because the SCOUTS decided the election for us. Turns out that after all the votes were counted Bush actually lost Florida... about 6 months after that court case.

Actually, it's the other way around -- it affirmed Bush did win Florida under most recount scenarios. The ones that had Gore as the victor were under guidelines that neither side ever pushed for during the whole recount mess.

ThirdReichNRoll
Nov 21, 2005



Radish posted:

I can't wait for the machine to start rolling on this one to hear the excuse why we need this to protect elections (and only in certain states).

Thankfully it seems at least some Republicans are willing to call this what it is.
http://livewire.talkingpointsmemo.c...-electoral-vote
That's not how Republicans operate. For the truly vile poo poo, they wait until there's a huge media event, ram it through while everyone is distracted and hope that the eventual reaction is too disorganized to gain widespread attention.

Joementum
May 23, 2004


I said a million dollars. With a million dollars (unintelligible) clemency. You couldn't do it till after the '74 elections. That's an incriminating thing. His, his word against the President's.


The Virginia EC bill is going to be killing in the Senate. Two GOP state senators oppose it.

quote:

RICHMOND, Va. (AP) — A Republican-backed bill to convert Virginia's winner-take-all method of apportioning presidential electors to one that awards electors one-by-one by congressional districts is likely doomed for the year.

At least two GOP state senators say they oppose the bill. That would leave it short of the majority it needs in a Virginia Senate where Democrats and Republicans hold 20 seats apiece.

Virginia's General Assembly is the first of several Republican-ruled legislatures from Wisconsin to Pennsylvania — states President Barack Obama won last fall — to address such legislation. Democrats denounce it as a Republican election-rigging scheme.

Republican Sen. Jill Vogel said she'd oppose the measure in a Senate committee Tuesday and on the floor should it get that far. GOP Sen. Ralph Smith of Roanoke also will oppose it.

Ardennes
May 12, 2002

It is always about people...


Yeah, that might have been a tactical error, good timing but they needed their caucus in lock-step for something that big. We shall see if this is a bit of a wake up call to the Democrats that the GOP isn't going to play around.

Granted, if you take another perspective, if a bunch of states do make the change and it is significant enough to decide an election (or even if it doesn't) it might imperil the legitimacy of America's already undemocratic electoral process.

karthun
Nov 16, 2006

WHERE'S YOUR GOD NOW SOCIALISTS?





mcmagic posted:

The fact that the democrats didn't push anything after what happened in 2000 makes this false equivalence pretty silly especially when viewed in context of the voter suppression that has been going on all over the country, all pushed by republicans.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation...erstate_Compact

The NPVIC would drastically change the Presidential election, far more then the Republican's current plan.

Axelgear
Oct 13, 2011

If I'm wrong, please don't hesitate to tell me. It happens pretty often and I will try to change my opinion if I'm presented with evidence.


A Winner is Jew posted:

Gore lost because the SCOUTS decided the election for us. Turns out that after all the votes were counted Bush actually lost Florida... about 6 months after that court case.

Do you have a cite for that? 'Cause I would be really, really interested in reading that.

einTier
Sep 25, 2003

Charming, friendly, and possessed by demons.
Approach with caution.


There's actually a problem with this that Republicans, and particularly the Republicans in those states aren't thinking about.

States like Florida and Virginia get a lot of attention because they're battleground states. You have to campaign there. Conversely, in my home state of Texas, we see virtually no political advertising for president because everyone knows the state is going to go red anyway. Why waste any money there?

Even "landslide" elections aren't decided by huge majorities. 60% is about all you'll ever get. A state like Florida suddenly goes from being a contest over 29 electoral votes to approximately 7. If you win by 60%, you get 16 votes plus the two extra. If you lose with 40% of the vote, you get the 11 votes left over. More than likely, if no one bothers to campaign down there, it becomes a fight over the extra two votes that the overall winner gets. It effectively makes Florida an irrelevant state to campaign in. Do you really think Florida wants that?

The Republicans are making a big mistake looking at last year's votes and trying to gerrymander based on that. Unfortunately for them, if they do so, it completely changes the game. All that money spent in those battleground states will just be spent elsewhere, on former red states that could be influenced to go blue.

cheese
Jan 7, 2004

Shop around for doctors! Always fucking shop for doctors. Doctors are stupid assholes. And they get by because people are cowed by their mystical bullshit quality of being able to maintain a 3.0 GPA at some Guatemalan medical college for 3 semesters. Find one that makes sense.


einTier makes a good point. The big battle ground states of Florida, Ohio, Virgina, etc got a metric shitload of money spent in them on ads, campaign stops and ALL of the media attention for months and months. The second they go to proportional, even with 2 votes for the winner, all of that stops. Imagine Ohio and Virgina are both neck and neck in 2016, 51/49 or 50/50 a few months from the election. If one of those states went proportional and the other didn't campaigns would have little to no reason to spend money in that state - tens and tens of millions MIGHT swing the proportional one enough for an extra EC, plus 2 for winning. Tens and tens of millions in the other state could be the difference between 13/18 or zero.

There are powerful interests in each of these battleground states that have a vested interest in keeping them vital to deciding the national race and I can seem them applying a lot of pressure to Republicans to avoid doing that.

Peven Stan
Feb 1, 2006


einTier posted:

The Republicans are making a big mistake looking at last year's votes and trying to gerrymander based on that. Unfortunately for them, if they do so, it completely changes the game. All that money spent in those battleground states will just be spent elsewhere, on former red states that could be influenced to go blue.

It would certainly enliven elections, especially making Texas the Most Dangerous Political Game of 2016.

d3c0y2
Sep 29, 2009


Cheers for the article, I'm actually writing on Republican Gerrymandering for my current dissertation so articles like these are always helpful. Though every time I read one they make me want to expand my analysis from just Florida and Texas, which is annoying in itself.


A question I am drawing up is whether the Gerrymandering issue is implicit to the Republican party, or an issue arising from the democratic structure of America, we do see Democrats gerrymandering in areas as well (Such as Illinois) it just doesn't seem to be on the scale or frequency of the Republicans for a variety of factors.

I'd argue that rather than getting angry at each individual case of Gerrymandering, there should be a real attempt to change the federal and state democratic structure to limit it's effectiveness.

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The Monkey Man
Jun 10, 2012



Virginia's Republican governor is against this.

quote:

A spokesman for Republican Virginia Gov. Bob McDonnell says the governor opposes the GOP legislation that would award the state's electoral votes in presidential elections by congressional district -- instead of the current winner-take-all system.

"The governor does not support this legislation. He believes Virginia's existing system works just fine as it is. He does not believe there is any need for a change," said spokesman Tucker Martin.

This opposition by McDonnell essentially kills the chances that the Electoral College change would become law in the state. In addition, another Republican state senator in Virginia today said he also was against the change.

http://firstread.nbcnews.com/_news/...ege-change?lite

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