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Series DD Funding
Nov 25, 2014

by exmarx

Solkanar512 posted:

You see, people have minimum needs to survive - food, shelter, clothing and so on. At current minimum wages, they aren't able to meet those needs. By putting more money in their pockets, they're able to buy more of what they need, or better save for emergencies that may come up, making society more stable over time.

And yet, as the real minimum wage has fallen, crime has gone down and corporate profits have gone up.

quote:

Given that labor costs aren't the total sum of business operating costs means that the increased demand makes more money for the majority of businesses over all. The reductions in turnover and training costs also help a great deal.

Money that comes out of profit and goes back in as revenue does not and cannot increase profits. The only plausible way it could work would be turnover and productivity, but those don't appear to be significant factors. From https://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/app.3.1.129

quote:

This is consistent with a simple model where wage gains from minimum wages map directly into profit reductions. There is some suggestive evidence of longer run adjustment to the minimum wage through falls in net entry rates.

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computer parts
Nov 18, 2010

PLEASE CLAP

Series DD Funding posted:


Money that comes out of profit and goes back in as revenue does not and cannot increase profits.

If there only exists one company that both employs and sells to people, sure.

ToxicSlurpee
Nov 5, 2003

-=SEND HELP=-


Pillbug

Series DD Funding posted:

And yet, as the real minimum wage has fallen, crime has gone down and corporate profits have gone up.

Social unrest is also up. Protests are literally a society threatening violence.

Radbot
Aug 12, 2009
Probation
Can't post for 3 years!

Series DD Funding posted:

And yet, as the real minimum wage has fallen, crime has gone down and corporate profits have gone up.

Merely at the cost of having the largest prison population in the world, in both a relative and absolute sense. How the gently caress can crime NOT go down when you're locking up that many people?

quote:

Money that comes out of profit and goes back in as revenue does not and cannot increase profits. The only plausible way it could work would be turnover and productivity, but those don't appear to be significant factors. From https://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/app.3.1.129

Nobody said it would benefit every business, but it would benefit businesses that actually serve consumers. I like the idea of empowering business that creates local jobs, instead of funneling it to Wall Street.

Solkanar512
Dec 28, 2006

by the sex ghost

Series DD Funding posted:

Money that comes out of profit and goes back in as revenue does not and cannot increase profits.

Yes, because people who have more money never use it to gain better skills for themselves or their children, start new businesses or otherwise increase their productivity!

asdf32
May 15, 2010

I lust for childrens' deaths. Ask me about how I don't care if my kids die.

Solkanar512 posted:

Yes, because people who have more money never use it to gain better skills for themselves or their children, start new businesses or otherwise increase their productivity!

This is a different and better argument than "more circulating money!".

Nessus
Dec 22, 2003

After a Speaker vote, you may be entitled to a valuable coupon or voucher!



Solkanar512 posted:

Yes, because people who have more money never use it to gain better skills for themselves or their children, start new businesses or otherwise increase their productivity!
I imagine there's a non-trivial portion of the population who see this and go: "So I'm creating competition? gently caress that."

Solkanar512
Dec 28, 2006

by the sex ghost

Nessus posted:

I imagine there's a non-trivial portion of the population who see this and go: "So I'm creating competition? gently caress that."

I imagine they're to busy telling the poor to just work harder and improve their skills, but it's possible.

Arglebargle III
Feb 21, 2006

I think it's good to have temporary jobs. Labor mobility is one of the great strengths of the American economy and the primary reason we recover from economic stresses faster than Old Europe.

V. Illych L.
Apr 11, 2008

ASK ME ABOUT LUMBER

Arglebargle III posted:

I think it's good to have temporary jobs. Labor mobility is one of the great strengths of the American economy and the primary reason we recover from economic stresses faster than Old Europe.

i will kill you :norway:

FRINGE
May 23, 2003
title stolen for lf posting

Arglebargle III posted:

it's good to have temporary jobs ... primary reason we recover from economic stresses faster
"We" huh?

Fuck You And Diebold
Sep 15, 2004

by Athanatos

Arglebargle III posted:

I think it's good to have temporary jobs. Labor mobility is one of the great strengths of the American economy and the primary reason we recover from economic stresses faster than Old Europe.

So if we recognize temp jobs as economically valuable we should compensate the temp workers as such

Arglebargle III
Feb 21, 2006

gently caress You And Diebold posted:

So if we recognize temp jobs as economically valuable we should compensate the temp workers as such

Yeah well we should remunerate temp workers in accordance with input cost and labor laws.

ToxicSlurpee
Nov 5, 2003

-=SEND HELP=-


Pillbug
If you're going to treat temp workers like on-call employees then you're going to loving pay them like on-call employees.

People that are on-call get paid for being on-call even if they aren't working. The gig economy is lovely because it puts a gently caress load of people on-call but they only get paid when they actually have work. You want a reserve army of workers? OK, fine. Put the damned safety net back in place so they don't go hungry if nobody wants to hire them today. Hell that's also a good time to argue in favor of GMI. Hey, so nobody is hiring? No big deal, you still have a place to live and food to eat. Head to the library and read a book in your spare time or like go clean up the park. Or just sit at home and play video games, nobody cares.

Arglebargle III
Feb 21, 2006

But if nobody is hiring at a particular company then why should they have jobs with them? :confused:

Doctor Butts
May 21, 2002

Gravel Gravy posted:

Who uses self-checkout if they have a cart?

I do. It's pretty fast. Only bad part is how you feel rushed if someone is behind you when you're bagging. But, even then, bagging is pretty fast.

Lyapunov Unstable
Nov 20, 2011

FRINGE posted:

"We" huh?
Kind of off-topic, but I've noticed this is pretty common among Americans who do not interact much with non-Americans much in daily life. If everybody you see every day is included in your national myth, I guess it comes naturally. I actually had a friend once who did this all the time but then eventually stopped after moving to a big cosmopolitan city.

Klaus88
Jan 23, 2011

Violence has its own economy, therefore be thoughtful and precise in your investment

Lyapunov Unstable posted:

Kind of off-topic, but I've noticed this is pretty common among Americans who do not interact much with non-Americans much in daily life. If everybody you see every day is included in your national myth, I guess it comes naturally. I actually had a friend once who did this all the time but then eventually stopped after moving to a big cosmopolitan city.

Gee, I wonder why he did that. :heritage::hf::jerkbag:

Arglebargle III
Feb 21, 2006

Sorry if English isn't your first language but "we" can either exclude or include the listener and you have to get it from context. Jackass.

Nessus
Dec 22, 2003

After a Speaker vote, you may be entitled to a valuable coupon or voucher!



Arglebargle III posted:

I think it's good to have temporary jobs. Labor mobility is one of the great strengths of the American economy and the primary reason we recover from economic stresses faster than Old Europe.
I'm going to echo this here: Who, exactly, are you referring to when you say "we"? The recovery of the Dow Jones industrial average or the American GDP is kind of meaningless if you are trapped in "gig economy" hell because there's nothing else to be gotten. I am reminded of the various tales which try to paint our usurious drug prices as some kind of brave, uniquely American cross we bear, because no other country pays enough for drug research to be undertaken, oh lawsey me -- and my response to hearing that, at least, is "So why can't the foreigners take some of the burden here?"

computer parts
Nov 18, 2010

PLEASE CLAP

Lyapunov Unstable posted:

Kind of off-topic, but I've noticed this is pretty common among Americans who do not interact much with non-Americans much in daily life. If everybody you see every day is included in your national myth, I guess it comes naturally. I actually had a friend once who did this all the time but then eventually stopped after moving to a big cosmopolitan city.

I have 10 friends who never used to say it but eventually started after moving to a big cosmopolitan city.

Lyapunov Unstable
Nov 20, 2011

Arglebargle III posted:

Sorry if English isn't your first language but "we" can either exclude or include the listener and you have to get it from context.
The issue is that you're assuming the listener knows your identity, not that you're excluding anybody. It's not rude, just kind of aloof.

Absurd Alhazred
Mar 27, 2010

by Athanatos

Lyapunov Unstable posted:

The issue is that you're assuming the listener knows your identity, not that you're excluding anybody. It's not rude, just kind of aloof.

That's funny, because I thought the issue was that Arglebargle was equating himself with the entire US economy, even though it mostly benefits the rich rather than the poor. As in, it could bounce back while the poor get screwed. Not an entirely hypothetical scenario.

Lyapunov Unstable
Nov 20, 2011

Absurd Alhazred posted:

That's funny, because I thought the issue was that Arglebargle was equating himself with the entire US economy, even though it mostly benefits the rich rather than the poor. As in, it could bounce back while the poor get screwed. Not an entirely hypothetical scenario.
Right, I guess it glosses over class identity or national identity or whatever really. It's a pretty deep-rooted cognitive blind spot we all have that should really be called out more, IMHO.

asdf32
May 15, 2010

I lust for childrens' deaths. Ask me about how I don't care if my kids die.
Wait what? An American using the word "we" to describe America is a problem why?

N. Senada
May 17, 2011

My kidneys are busted
It's like using 'we' to talk about your local football team and not being a player.

Alternatively, Americans are distinct from America.

Lyapunov Unstable
Nov 20, 2011

asdf32 posted:

Wait what? An American using the word "we" to describe America is a problem why?
It glosses over critical detail and assumes that people know who you are and where you're from.

I'm derailing and will shut up now.

FRINGE
May 23, 2003
title stolen for lf posting

Absurd Alhazred posted:

That's funny, because I thought the issue was that Arglebargle was equating himself with the entire US economy, even though it mostly benefits the rich rather than the poor.
This was my assumption, and seems in line with his/her stance.

asdf32
May 15, 2010

I lust for childrens' deaths. Ask me about how I don't care if my kids die.

Lyapunov Unstable posted:

It glosses over critical detail and assumes that people know who you are and where you're from.

I'm derailing and will shut up now.

It was completely clear from the context of the comparison to "Old Europe".

I consider it healthy to recognize yourself as part a collective society which the word 'we' captures just fine.

FRINGE posted:

This was my assumption, and seems in line with his/her stance.

Which actually makes sense as a criticism as opposed to the above.

Arglebargle III
Feb 21, 2006

asdf32 posted:

Wait what? An American using the word "we" to describe America is a problem why?

Because it changes the subject.

Zarin
Nov 11, 2008

I SEE YOU

ToxicSlurpee posted:

If you're going to treat temp workers like on-call employees then you're going to loving pay them like on-call employees.

People that are on-call get paid for being on-call even if they aren't working. The gig economy is lovely because it puts a gently caress load of people on-call but they only get paid when they actually have work. You want a reserve army of workers? OK, fine. Put the damned safety net back in place so they don't go hungry if nobody wants to hire them today. Hell that's also a good time to argue in favor of GMI. Hey, so nobody is hiring? No big deal, you still have a place to live and food to eat. Head to the library and read a book in your spare time or like go clean up the park. Or just sit at home and play video games, nobody cares.

This touches on a lot of points that have been rattling around in my head for awhile now:

It seems to me that the other side of the coin of "just bootstrap yourself into a job you lazy gently caress" suggests that the private sector can, and *should*, provide 100% employment to 100% of the population.

However, the prime directive of the private sector is "profit uber alles", which frequently involves doing as much as you can with as few employees as possible, and when you have to expand, to do it with as many "flexible" (temporary) employees as possible.

It seems that putting these two conflicting ideals together and forcing that cognitive dissonance is about the right time to bring up "*somebody* should be an employer of last resort, even if the definition of employment at that point is 'acquire a fresh, hot new skill for our rapidly changing economy' ". Or, alternatively, clean up the park, or plant some trees today, or whatever. I mean, there's certainly no shortage of work to be done; the only argument is how much profit can be extracted from it.

The other possible alternative to the above scenario would be to force people to pay every single employee so much that sudden bouts of joblessness don't horrifically impact the person or their family. Except, of course, that can't work for another reason (spending habits are frequently dumb, it would probably cost more in the long run to do it this way, etc.) that "employer of last resort" probably works out better.

Artificer
Apr 8, 2010

You're going to try ponies and you're. Going. To. LOVE. ME!!
Somewhat related to the discussion, I don't suppose there's a thread discussing the minimum wage shift? I'd like to find some more information but 90% of the poo poo I've found so far via Google search is from Forbes and such all saying that it's gonna gently caress the poor and spike unemployment etc. etc. I'm personally of the opinion that more money to the poor is a good thing but I'm pretty uninformed on this particular subject.

FRINGE
May 23, 2003
title stolen for lf posting

Artificer posted:

I'm personally of the opinion that more money to the poor is a good thing but I'm pretty uninformed

(edit - I know those are all indirect answers, but I had these at hand from days gone by so I figured Id throw them out.)

Sounds like youre pretty well informed.

Giving money to the poorest people is good for the economy.

http://frac.org/initiatives/american-recovery-and-reinvestment-act/snapfood-stamps-provide-real-stimulus/
http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2008/12/stimulus-suckers

The right wing drive to oppress the poor is not to help the economy, it is to maintain an virtual slave class and keep themselves feeling superior. I used to write long-words about this, but for now that will do.

So we get: http://www2.ucsc.edu/whorulesamerica/power/wealth.html

quote:

In the United States, wealth is highly concentrated in a relatively few hands. As of 2010, the top 1% of households (the upper class) owned 35.4% of all privately held wealth, and the next 19% (the managerial, professional, and small business stratum) had 53.5%, which means that just 20% of the people owned a remarkable 89%, leaving only 11% of the wealth for the bottom 80% (wage and salary workers). In terms of financial wealth (total net worth minus the value of one's home), the top 1% of households had an even greater share: 42.1%. Table 2 and Figure 1 present further details, drawn from the careful work of economist Edward N. Wolff at New York University (2012).

And a symptom of the whole mess;

(2010)
http://abcnews.go.com/Business/hoarding-hiring-corporations-stockpile-mountain-cash/story?id=10250559
http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704312104575298652567988246
(2011)
http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/07/13/us-usa-companies-cash-idUSTRE76C58Y20110713

Which leads to the current:

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-03-16/your-wallet-isn-t-getting-fatter-as-economics-101-comes-unhinged

quote:

Six years into the U.S. expansion, the link between falling unemployment and rising wages -- once almost as basic to economic theory as supply and demand -- seems to be coming unhinged.

...

The divergence is even more pronounced at the state level. Wages aren’t growing faster in states with lower, sometimes substantially lower, jobless rates than the nation’s. They’re also not rising nearly as fast as they did at similar points in the past. In fact, the link between state unemployment rates and wages, which weakened during the 1990s and 2000s expansions, is fraying still further this time around.

“If we think unemployment is going to continue to fall, we can’t assume, as we once could, that that’s going to bring wage growth with it,” said Matthew Notowidigdo, an economist at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, who specializes in state labor markets.

Its as though its a rigged game and "economics" is a smokescreen for the wizard.

Like maybe... (Heres one of my favorites I like to re-post):

quote:

You have to realize that what they’re trying to do is to roll back the Enlightenment, roll back the moral philosophy and social values of classical political economy and its culmination in Progressive Era legislation, as well as the New Deal institutions. They’re not trying to make the economy more equal, and they’re not trying to share power. Their greed is (as Aristotle noted) infinite. So what you find to be a violation of traditional values is a re-assertion of pre-industrial, feudal values. The economy is being set back on the road to debt peonage. The Road to Serfdom is not government sponsorship of economic progress and rising living standards, it’s the dismantling of government, the dissolution of regulatory agencies, to create a new feudal-type elite.

- Michael Hudson (born in 1939, Chicago, Illinois, USA) is research professor of Economics at University of Missouri, Kansas City (UMKC) and a research associate at the Levy Economics Institute of Bard College. He is also a Wall Street analyst and consultant as well as president of The Institute for the Study of Long-term Economic Trends (ISLET) and a founding member of International Scholars Conference on Ancient Near Eastern Economies (ISCANEE).

He has been economic advisor to the U.S., Canadian, Mexican and Latvian governments, to the United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR)

http://michael-hudson.com/2011/06/rolling-back-the-progressive-era/
http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2011...essive-era.html

And the non-concealed War Against the Poor that hit a new high in the middle of the bank bailouts:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=25yNHMSBigI

Artificer
Apr 8, 2010

You're going to try ponies and you're. Going. To. LOVE. ME!!
Holy gently caress I spent most of my polisci undergrad focused abroad but now I understand more than ever why everyone in my program is bitter and drunk as gently caress.

Anyone else got anything more? Maybe someone from the other side?

suck my woke dick
Oct 10, 2012

:siren:I CANNOT EJACULATE WITHOUT SEEING NATIVE AMERICANS BRUTALISED!:siren:

Put this cum-loving slave on ignore immediately!

FRINGE posted:

Is this a gimmick thing?

If its not then get some therapy.

No seriously, after I want to walk into a store my only desire is to walk out of it with the stuff I wanted to buy with as few steps in between as possible. Humans are ok if they work at a breakneck pace like in German supermarket checkout lines, in the UK I usually take the self checkout if there is any sort of line at the people operated checkout and still get pissed off whenever a supermarket adds tedium by insisting on pin/signature instead of contactless card payments.

nachos
Jun 27, 2004

Wario Chalmers! WAAAAAAAAAAAAA!

Artificer posted:

Somewhat related to the discussion, I don't suppose there's a thread discussing the minimum wage shift? I'd like to find some more information but 90% of the poo poo I've found so far via Google search is from Forbes and such all saying that it's gonna gently caress the poor and spike unemployment etc. etc. I'm personally of the opinion that more money to the poor is a good thing but I'm pretty uninformed on this particular subject.

tl;dr on anti-minimum wage arguments:

At the most basic level, you'll have ideological arguments about whether x or y job deserves a certain wage. There's no point even arguing ideology as neither side will budge.

Then there's the "it will hurt the poor and kill jobs" poo poo that is trotted out every single time a minimum wage increase is proposed. These people are in favor of keeping it where it is because apparently we've reached some magic equilibrium. They also tend to not realize that there's no such thing as "keeping it where it is" because inflation will naturally reduce the purchasing power of minimum wage so they are actually in favor of reducing minimum wages without realizing it. This is one of those "common sense" arguments that don't stand up to scrutiny. There are plenty of papers proving that minimum wage does not affect employment levels in any significant way. Also, we've raised minimum wage many times in this country and others and the world has never ended.

Then there's the slightly more nuanced "it will redistribute wealth among the poor" argument which comes from people who have read a lot of Neumark and Wascher, noted opponents of the minimum wage and source of most of anti-minimum wage arguments, despite their questionable research methods. They are against minimum wages but even their studies admit that it has no net effect on employment. Instead these people will drone on and on about how since we're just redistributing wealth among the lower class, nothing positive is actually happening and why do you hate poor people and therefore please don't raise the minimum wage. These arguments always lead into a bunch of pedantic bullshit with both sides criticizing each others studies for hundreds of pages (Neumark/Wascher vs Card/Kreuger) and they are pretty much the worst threads on SA, on par with discussing guns or Bernie Sanders and race.

nachos fucked around with this message at 19:05 on Aug 24, 2015

ToxicSlurpee
Nov 5, 2003

-=SEND HELP=-


Pillbug
One of the problems with such debates is that a great many people just love the idea of the poors suffering and going hungry but don't want to admit it publicly so they find other justifications. Other times it's people that bought into some propaganda that came out of some extremely rich guy who wanted to be even more extremely rich and decided "gently caress the poors" is the way to do that.

Stanos
Sep 22, 2009

The best 57 in hockey.
Don't forget the old chestnut "Why stop at $15? Why not just do like $50 or $100, that's a lot of purchasing power!"

Main Paineframe
Oct 27, 2010

ToxicSlurpee posted:

One of the problems with such debates is that a great many people just love the idea of the poors suffering and going hungry but don't want to admit it publicly so they find other justifications. Other times it's people that bought into some propaganda that came out of some extremely rich guy who wanted to be even more extremely rich and decided "gently caress the poors" is the way to do that.

There's also the fact that people tie a lot of their personal value to wages in the US. Being paid more than someone else is considered a mark of recognition that you are better than that person - that you are faster, smarter, more competent, and more dedicated. People consider salary raises to be something they have earned through steadfast effort to be the best they can be, a fitting reward for exemplary and superior work. These perceptions typically aren't true, but in a culture where employee compensation is still largely considered a secret that workers shouldn't share with each other, it's easy to make excuses, ignore the fundamental inequalities, and assume that everyone else is paid based on how hard you think they work.

The one opponent of minimum wage increases who has stuck with me the most over the years was someone who worked a fast food job making minimum wage, and had been doing so for several years. He angrily recounted how, after over a year of hard work, consistently going above and beyond to give his best effort, he got his first raise! His employer told him that because he had been working so much harder than his co-workers and producing such excellent results, he was getting a merit raise as a reward for all his hard work - and, of course, he shouldn't tell his co-workers about it, since their jealousy might poison the working environment. He was thrilled...until a month later, when the minimum wage incresed by the exact same amount as his merit raise. Suddenly, he was making minimum wage again! Of course, he didn't get another raise to offset that. Now he was furious. He was still making more than before the raise, but this wasn't about the money - it was about the fact that now his merit raise, his reward for all that hard work, was rendered moot and now all his lazy co-workers got the same raise despite the fact that they hadn't earned it like he had.

Now, if you're observant, you'll see where this story's going, and what the critical flaw in his reasoning is. But let's keep going, because it doesn't end there. He was mad as hell, but he kept at it. He worked his rear end off, giving his lovely minimum wage fast food job his absolute best every single day, determined to impress his bosses and demonstrate that he deserved another merit raise to distinguish him from his lazy, worthless co-workers. And it seemed to have worked, because less than a year later, he was quietly being given another merit raise! He was ecstatic! His years of hard work were vindicated, and he was finally able to feel superior to his co-workers again...until a month or so later, when the minimum wage went up by the exact same amount as his raise, lifting everyone's wages up to the exact same level that he had only attained through hard work. What an unfortunate coincidence! You can imagine how he felt here...except that he'd never realized a very, very important detail.

Minimum wage increases are not set to come into effect until well after they are passed, in order to give businesses plenty of time to adjust and prepare. The minimum wage increases may have caught him by surprise, but his employer had known for over a year that the minimum wage would be increasing by that exact amount on that exact date. And in case you hadn't guessed, the fact that the merit raise always came right before a minimum wage increase and was always be the exact same amount wasn't actually a coincidence at all. The whole thing was a clever ruse on the part of management to claim credit for the wage increase and incentivize employees to work harder. Those so-called "merit raises" actually had nothing to do with merit, and were probably given to most if not all of the minimum wage employees.

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FRINGE
May 23, 2003
title stolen for lf posting

ToxicSlurpee posted:

One of the problems with such debates is that a great many people just love the idea of the poors suffering and going hungry but don't want to admit it publicly so they find other justifications.

Main Paineframe posted:

There's also the fact that people tie a lot of their personal value to wages in the US.
This is theone I have the most trouble convincing people to let go of. "I worked my way into a job that pays 13.50 an hour! Why should a burger flipper suddenly get 15 along with me?

It is hard to convince people making a moralist argument (the worst kind) that the strategic one has more merit. (The only way to change the game right now is to lift the floor.)




Main Paineframe posted:

Suddenly, he was making minimum wage again! Of course, he didn't get another raise to offset that. Now he was furious.
Theres a name for this as well:
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/occupy-wall-street-psychology/
http://www.nber.org/papers/w17234

quote:

Why do low-income individuals often oppose redistribution? We hypothesize that an aversion to being in "last place" undercuts support for redistribution, with low-income individuals punishing those slightly below themselves to keep someone "beneath" them.

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