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Midelne
Jun 19, 2002

I shouldn't trust the phones. They're full of gas.

Iblys posted:

1) How does my exclusive use of FoxIt affect my vulnerability to PDF exploits?

Last time there was an extensive discussion about PDF exploits, someone got all snooty about not using Adobe Reader and it being a exploit-infested piece of trash. Unfortunately for their argument, it was the day after FoxIt fixed something like a dozen remote code execution vulnerabilities.

If you have software, there are bugs in it. If it's a widespread piece of software, people will attempt to find and exploit those vulnerabilities. The impact of those vulnerabilities -- at least from what I can see -- seems to depend much more on the security infrastructure of the operating system that you're running than the particular version or brand of the software you're using.

All of that said, without any in-depth technical knowledge on the subject I would assume that we're usually looking at Reader-specific exploits when we read about PDF exploits. There are a slew of FoxIt-specific, no doubt, but Reader has achieved market saturation and is a much larger target.

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BangersInMyKnickers
Nov 3, 2004

I have a thing for courageous dongles

Iblys posted:

3) What potential problems will I run into / what effects (if any) will I see through normal use?

If you hit a program that doesn't like DEP, you will see an error like this:



From there you can add an exception if the program crashes every time you try to run it. If you are just surfing around on the web and all of a sudden your browser session crashes with a DEP error, odds are something bad just tried to execute code out of a location it shouldn't have and DEP just saved your rear end.

The really lovely thing about plugin-based browsers (all of them at this point) is that a single plugin installed that wasn't compiled with the DEP flag will cause the browser processes to not use it. This corrects that at the somewhat higher risk of compatibility issues.

fishmech
Jul 16, 2006

by VideoGames
Salad Prong

Midelne posted:

Last time there was an extensive discussion about PDF exploits, someone got all snooty about not using Adobe Reader and it being a exploit-infested piece of trash. Unfortunately for their argument, it was the day after FoxIt fixed something like a dozen remote code execution vulnerabilities.

If you have software, there are bugs in it. If it's a widespread piece of software, people will attempt to find and exploit those vulnerabilities. The impact of those vulnerabilities -- at least from what I can see -- seems to depend much more on the security infrastructure of the operating system that you're running than the particular version or brand of the software you're using.

All of that said, without any in-depth technical knowledge on the subject I would assume that we're usually looking at Reader-specific exploits when we read about PDF exploits. There are a slew of FoxIt-specific, no doubt, but Reader has achieved market saturation and is a much larger target.

Personally, I prefer using PDF-Xchange Viewer for a PDF reader and simple editor. It's free, has a lot of features that Foxit has started charging for, and has had little to no security exploits discovered. It also loads fast.

BillWh0re
Aug 6, 2001


BangersInMyKnickers posted:

If you hit a program that doesn't like DEP, you will see an error like this:



From there you can add an exception if the program crashes every time you try to run it. If you are just surfing around on the web and all of a sudden your browser session crashes with a DEP error, odds are something bad just tried to execute code out of a location it shouldn't have and DEP just saved your rear end.

The really lovely thing about plugin-based browsers (all of them at this point) is that a single plugin installed that wasn't compiled with the DEP flag will cause the browser processes to not use it. This corrects that at the somewhat higher risk of compatibility issues.

DEP is great and its worth noting that some AV products do also include buffer overflow protection, though they achieve it with a different method than using the NX bit. If you're running AV with such a feature make sure its enabled as some of them really can stop almost all of these PDF javascript exploits despite not being "perfect" protection in the way that DEP is.

Adobe really need to start shipping Reader (and probably Acrobat) with Javascript turned off by default anyway. Almost nothing uses it legitimately.

mixitwithblop
Feb 4, 2009

by elpintogrande
Changing DEP in system properties only allows you to switch from everything to system files only. If you really want to disable DEP completely, edit your boot.ini

change:
/noexecute=optin
to:
/noexecute=alwaysoff

If you want to turn it back on, you'll have to edit the boot.ini again, as the options in system properties will be greyed out.


If you get spyware on a regular basis, I'd suggest not doing this.

205b
Mar 25, 2007

mixitwithblop posted:

Changing DEP in system properties only allows you to switch from everything to system files only. If you really want to disable DEP completely, edit your boot.ini

change:
/noexecute=optin
to:
/noexecute=alwaysoff

If you want to turn it back on, you'll have to edit the boot.ini again, as the options in system properties will be greyed out.


If you get spyware on a regular basis, I'd suggest not doing this.

Wait, why would anyone ever turn it off completely? :psyduck:

mixitwithblop
Feb 4, 2009

by elpintogrande

liquidXenon posted:

Wait, why would anyone ever turn it off completely? :psyduck:

some specific specialized software just isn't compatible with it, and will never be. sometimes you want to ensure that a certain piece of software isn't included in that group, so naturally you'd want to be able to turn it off completely and know for sure.

But this is a good case of: if you don't know why, then it's not your concern. Anyway, DEP is pretty useless in general. Like any spyware released in the last 5 years gives a crap about DEP(as usually the most common attack vectors are in the exclude list).

mixitwithblop fucked around with this message at 04:13 on Jun 30, 2009

corgski
Feb 6, 2007

Silly goose, you're here forever.

mixitwithblop posted:

some specific specialized software just isn't compatible with it, and will never be. sometimes you want to ensure that a certain piece of software isn't included in that group, so naturally you'd want to be able to turn it off completely and know for sure.

Or you could force DEP and then add that specific program to the exclude list and know for sure that that program will not have nx bit checking on. OR, you could run normally and let any program compiled with NX bit support run with the NX bit so you don't get hit with a blaster equivalent in 2009.

quote:

But this is a good case of: if you don't know why, then it's not your concern. Anyway, DEP is pretty useless in general. Like any spyware released in the last 5 years gives a crap about DEP(as usually the most common attack vectors are in the exclude list).

Considering the default exclude list is everything except for critical windows services like LSASS and the rare program compiled with the NX support flag, I'm not surprised. Forcing DEP on an opt-out basis fixes this problem quite spectacularly... it's just that Microsoft's "backwards compatibility at all costs" mentality has prevented them from running it like this by default.

Otacon
Aug 13, 2002


I know there a quite a few technicians who peruse this thread, so I'll ask this non-virus related question here.

I just recently received a sweet new 16gb USB flash drive (for $35!) - thus, I retired my 8gb drive today. My fleet of drives now includes a 64mb that I use with NT Password, a 512mb that I installed UBCD on, an empty 8gb drive, and my for-work 16gb drive.

The NT Password app is a GODSEND, and means I don't need to keep burning tiny-rear end CDRs everytime one gets a scratch. The UBCD one is kind of meh, since a lot of the apps are old, and many of the Linux apps refuse to run from a bootable USB drive.

I was thinking about something new and exciting to use with this 8 gigger - possibly a mobile XP installation, possibly a collection of apps that WILL work from a flash drive (and say goodbye to UBCD), or maybe even some sort of do-it-all diagnostics drive with menus for HDD diags, Mem diags, and more.

Does anyone have any ideas on what would be most useful to a technician with a spare 8gb USB flash drive?

sfwarlock
Aug 11, 2007

Otacon posted:

Does anyone have any ideas on what would be most useful to a technician with a spare 8gb USB flash drive?

A) A write protect switch.
B) This thread: Whats on your usb IT tools swiss army knife.

Midelne
Jun 19, 2002

I shouldn't trust the phones. They're full of gas.
Not that any of you would go there, but :siren:don't go to Torrentreactor.com.:siren:

hobb
Sep 20, 2001
So I have a weird problem with Avira Antivir that started a few days ago, namely it stopped being able to autoupdate itself. The update takes ages and just hangs on "scanning for updates.." before I just force it to stop.

I dont think the update servers down because its been days, the last update before I manually updated it was on 6/26. I haven't changed anything so I'm not sure what caused it to start. I'm using the win 7 RC, and prior to this it was auto updating just fine.

darkforce898
Sep 11, 2007

hobb posted:

So I have a weird problem with Avira Antivir that started a few days ago, namely it stopped being able to autoupdate itself. The update takes ages and just hangs on "scanning for updates.." before I just force it to stop.

I dont think the update servers down because its been days, the last update before I manually updated it was on 6/26. I haven't changed anything so I'm not sure what caused it to start. I'm using the win 7 RC, and prior to this it was auto updating just fine.

Uninstall and reinstall the new version.

hobb
Sep 20, 2001
Ive tried completely uninstalling and reinstalling it, but that doesn't fix it either.

edit: it seems like its just taking a very long time to start for whatever reason. After about 15 minutes or so it finally started downloading updates at normal speed. Weird. Maybe its trying different addresses that are all timing out for some reason.

hobb fucked around with this message at 23:50 on Jul 1, 2009

mixitwithblop
Feb 4, 2009

by elpintogrande

Otacon posted:

Does anyone have any ideas on what would be most useful to a technician with a spare 8gb USB flash drive?

http://www.infosecramblings.com/backtrack/backtrack-4-usbpersistent-changesnessus/

maybe?

Stanley Pain
Jun 16, 2001

by Fluffdaddy

hobb posted:

Ive tried completely uninstalling and reinstalling it, but that doesn't fix it either.

edit: it seems like its just taking a very long time to start for whatever reason. After about 15 minutes or so it finally started downloading updates at normal speed. Weird. Maybe its trying different addresses that are all timing out for some reason.

Had the same issue, it eventually fixed itself. Was probably one of their update servers taking a poo poo.

Jensen
Jun 4, 2006
OK so how exactly to I stop Adobe acrobat from being able to automatically load PDF files through IE?

I'm stuck using adobe professional 6 for work so I can't upgrade or remove it. I also killed the helper BHO from loading via hijack this.

I just got hit with a drive by ad that used a PDF exploit (I saw adobe load real quick) so there has to be some other option I'm missing. I want to be forced to download a PDF file if I want to view it.

BangersInMyKnickers
Nov 3, 2004

I have a thing for courageous dongles

Open Acrobat and go to its preferences, under the Internet section disable the browser integration. I would also consider disabling Javascript pdf support since that is where 90% of the exploits are coming from.

Jensen
Jun 4, 2006

BangersInMyKnickers posted:

Open Acrobat and go to its preferences, under the Internet section disable the browser integration. I would also consider disabling Javascript pdf support since that is where 90% of the exploits are coming from.

Great thanks.

URL grey tea
Jun 1, 2004

IT'S A SAD THING THAT YOUR ADVENTURES HAVE ENDED HERE!!

Midelne posted:

Last time there was an extensive discussion about PDF exploits, someone got all snooty about not using Adobe Reader and it being a exploit-infested piece of trash.

There are a slew of FoxIt-specific, no doubt, but Reader has achieved market saturation and is a much larger target.
FoxIt has their own set of problems, sure; however the vast majority of PDF exploits are aimed straight at Adobe due to their larger installed user base and the unwillingness of end users to install security updates.

I am pushing for everyone to disable Acrobat's ability to automatically load / execute via the IE Browser Helper Object or Firefox Extension, and disable all JavaScript functionality. Unless you specifically need it, don't turn it on.

It's not that hard to download and open a PDF manually and if you get a random pop-up for a PDF download when you didn't request one, you dodged a bullet. Cancel and leave the site you are viewing ASAP

Assepoester
Jul 18, 2004
Probation
Can't post for 10 years!
Melman v2
What would people say are the best online virus scanner sites at the moment?

BangersInMyKnickers
Nov 3, 2004

I have a thing for courageous dongles

I like Eset's online scanner if anything because it doesn't require IE to run, but there are plenty of others that could do the same job. http://www.eset.com/onlinescan/

FronzelNeekburm
Jun 1, 2001

STOP, MORTTIME
I just noticed that an update to the AV Comparatives list came out (in May) reviewing the heuristic detection of the antiviruses they'd checked in February. This test also appears to have been run in February.

Their top-tier recommendations in February were Symantec, NOD32, Kaspersky, and McAfee, while others like G DATA and Avira had good detection but also more false positives.

In the addendum, the top tier (in detection heuristics) is Microsoft OneCare, NOD32, and Kaspersky, with Avira/G DATA/BitDefender/eScan getting docked for false positives.

Assepoester
Jul 18, 2004
Probation
Can't post for 10 years!
Melman v2
Came across something interesting where there were the usual suspect chkdisk and scandsk dlls loaded by rundll32 in the startup and, somewhat predictably, the internet breaks once those aren't loaded on the next startup. But then, the internet comes back on (no dial-a-fix or anything for XP was run). And on the next reboot it's off. Last I saw they left it running Norton overnight, hope that could do it. Weird though.




BangersInMyKnickers posted:

I like Eset's online scanner if anything because it doesn't require IE to run, but there are plenty of others that could do the same job. http://www.eset.com/onlinescan/
Thanks!

highme
May 25, 2001


I posted my food for USPOL Thanksgiving!


So my kid picked up Vundo and some other poo poo by (playing java games I'm assuming.) I've run malwarebytes to clean it up and that seems to have worked, though the google results hijack is still working. I've been meaning to install Windows 7 on it anyways, so I'm going to flatten/reinstall.

The only data to back up are photos and movies he's taken. I don't pay close enough attention, should I be concerned about an infection in those files?

Basket of Kittens
Feb 22, 2008

Across the Rio Grande

highme posted:

So my kid picked up Vundo and some other poo poo by (playing java games I'm assuming.) I've run malwarebytes to clean it up and that seems to have worked, though the google results hijack is still working. I've been meaning to install Windows 7 on it anyways, so I'm going to flatten/reinstall.

The only data to back up are photos and movies he's taken. I don't pay close enough attention, should I be concerned about an infection in those files?

I'm wondering the same thing. Just formatted my C: Drive by my E: 500 gig is intact, I scanned it with everything I could find and it came out clean so I'm hoping it wont carry anything over. It was mostly just all the video/music/pictures on my machine and downloaded content for Team Fortress 2.

The viruses seem to be targetting only C: drive, and only specific system, temp and my documents folders at that. What are the chances a virus is on my E:/ drive? I have it backed up on DVD anyways

Dr. Video Games 0089
Apr 15, 2004

“Silent Blue - .random.”

My laptop, running windows 7, has started loving up a lot, and I'm suspecting a virus but maybe you guys can narrow it down.

Symptoms include :

-Can't go on Youtube with firefox, tried clearing cache and it only worked once. Works fine with IE.
-Can't go to Facebook with firefox. Works with IE.
-Sometimes things on my screen start to overlap. Like I would be scrolling on the forum and then there would be a bunch of words/images duplicating. Restarting fixes this.
-Internet connection dying A LOT. Maybe it's my internet but it wasn't happening for awhile at first.
-Everytime I restart my computer, my screen resolutions resets itself. My icons placements are reset, etc.

I really want to use a program like Combofix because it helped me a lot when I used XP but Combofix isn't compatible with Windows 7. A program like Combofix is what I'm looking for but for Windows 7

CraigK
Nov 4, 2008

by exmarx
Uh-oh.

Spybot flagged a file in C:\Windows\System32\ called Unicows.dll as Virtumonde. Haven't noticed any of the symptoms on the wiki page, and hasn't flagged any other files, but it flagged it as such anyway.

Anyway:

1) On a scale of 1 to I'm screwed, how bad is this?
2) What's the best way to get rid of Vundo?

e:running Malwarebytes after Spybot's done; can I just consider it a false positive if Malware finds nothing?
e2: Malwarebytes found nothing. Just deleted the file that Spybot flagged, then.

CraigK fucked around with this message at 09:43 on Jul 9, 2009

ugh its Troika
May 2, 2009

by FactsAreUseless
I'm apparently infected with Virut, which infests everything that runs. :psypop: I'm going to have to flatten and reinstall to get rid of it, most likely, since I can't figure out how to get rid of it.

Midelne
Jun 19, 2002

I shouldn't trust the phones. They're full of gas.

-Troika- posted:

I'm apparently infected with Virut, which infests everything that runs. :psypop: I'm going to have to flatten and reinstall to get rid of it, most likely, since I can't figure out how to get rid of it.

It's functionally impossible to get rid of once the infection has reached a certain point. Reinstall and get it over with.

edit: functionally impossible to get rid of in any way that retains the integrity of your executable files and prevents you from having to reinstall them anyway

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

Lager beer is proof that god loves us
Pillbug

-Troika- posted:

I'm apparently infected with Virut, which infests everything that runs. :psypop: I'm going to have to flatten and reinstall to get rid of it, most likely, since I can't figure out how to get rid of it.

You can save (carefully) anything that's not HTML or an executable, but you are going to have to reinstall.

Rastor
Jun 2, 2001

Dr. Video Games 0089 posted:

Symptoms include :
-Can't go on Youtube with firefox, tried clearing cache and it only worked once. Works fine with IE.
-Can't go to Facebook with firefox. Works with IE.
-Sometimes things on my screen start to overlap. Like I would be scrolling on the forum and then there would be a bunch of words/images duplicating.
Have you tried creating a new Firefox profile?

ufarn
May 30, 2009
Running Windows 7 64-bit (7100), and three weird things happened to me within the last couple of minutes:

1) My graphics drivers seem to have become broked (“This device is not working properly because Windows cannot load the drivers required for this device. (Code 31)”).

2) Half-Life 2 needed to update when I ran it (also with Steam detecting some wonky drivers improper for running the game), and during my brief stint, I began receiving all manners of errors; one of them being “AI Disabled”, which, as I recall, is a feature to piss off pirates. I also received other "Data broked"-like messages.

3) When I ran Opera, an installer prompt opened, even though it's been installed for a while. I don't know how the auto-updater works, but it seemed conspicuous.

My virus scanner won't be done until tomorrow, and I'd just like you to pitch in until next, and so I won't accidentally forget about it tomorrow and shut down the computer, leaving the potential malware to go hog-wild.

ugh its Troika
May 2, 2009

by FactsAreUseless
What is the legitimate website for combofix? Searching for it on google shows several sites, some of which have to be fake :(

averagebloke
May 8, 2004

-Troika- posted:

What is the legitimate website for combofix? Searching for it on google shows several sites, some of which have to be fake :(

Bleepingcomputer lists here , here and here.

Nickname Pending
Jan 2, 2008

I learned how to play beer pong from the Prince of Uganda at a university party.
Hey guys, I think I may have a virus on my computer. I was wondering if anyone could help me with it.

corgski
Feb 6, 2007

Silly goose, you're here forever.

Sure thing. To fix your computer, we will need the following items:

1x 600v-rated AC->DC rectifier
100 feet 5-0 stranded copper wire
3 phase 208v electric

To begin, wire up phases 1, 2, and 3 in parallel to one terminal of the rectifier. From the other terminal of the rectifier, run a cable to the computer's power supply. Connect neutral directly to the hard drive.

Switch on the power distro. Don't be alarmed if there is smoke, this means the viruses are being eraticated. The sparks are the viruses fleeing for their lives, but don't worry, they don't survive long without a host computer.

After ten minutes, or when the breaker trips, turn off the distro.

Take the whole mess down to the scrap yard and sell it off.

buy a new computer. After all, you made backups, right? :rimshot:

Basket of Kittens
Feb 22, 2008

Across the Rio Grande
Page 12 of this thread set off my avg on this laptop

Is avg 8.5 good enough or is there a better free one? most mentioned like nod32 are pay only

Panty Saluter
Jan 17, 2004

Making learning fun!
get microsoft security essentials











oh wait, you can't :pwn:

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kapinga
Oct 12, 2005

I am not a number

Ken Levine Fan Club posted:

Page 12 of this thread set off my avg on this laptop

Is avg 8.5 good enough or is there a better free one? most mentioned like nod32 are pay only

AVG 8.5 works on par with the other free AV options afaik.

Page 12 had urls (not links) to a virus, so its not really surprising that your AV would have a problem with it.

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