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Modus Operandi
Oct 5, 2010

whatever7 posted:



I hang out in a main land photography forum all the time. When people referred to the Beijing government, they usually use the term "土共" (Redneck Communist). But that term easily brought in the censor police. So it was changed to "天朝" (Heavenly Dynasty) sarcastically. But that word was also too sensitive. So people start called it "Late Qing" or just "TC".
I always laugh when people say that Chinese people don't understand sarcasm. The Chinese forums are loaded with sarcastic political commentary and memes concerning the Chinese government, international politics, and the general behavior of your average Chinese citizen.

One question I have for you, what do you mean 3rd world poor countries are worse off than 20 years ago? I think some countries have certainly gotten worse but others have improved dramatically. It's more or less been a reshuffling of the economic deck. Prior to your 20 year mark there were way more small action guerilla conflicts going on globally due to the cold war. So i'd say those 3rd world countries caught in the middle were far worse off in the aftermath even after the end of the USSR.

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Typo
Aug 19, 2009

Chernigov Military Aviation Lyceum
The Fighting Slowpokes

Raenir Salazar posted:

On a semi related note one person had said he hoped one day soon "the chinese people will have had enough" regarding dissidents, which I felt was naive thinking considering how disastrous popular uprisings had been for China in the past (Taiping anyone?). Would my reasoning be somewhat accurate in my supposition that a solid majority probably are fine with the government so long as it stays good on its promise to bring them jobs/economic growth and that the 'police excesses' are highly unlikely to; individually nor accumulatively going to result spontaneously in another 1911? And that the things that *may* result in it are Tom Clancyesque levels of contrived stupidity that the central gov't would never do/let happen in real life**?
Environmental issues is probably the one issue which could and does result in popular protests across all segments of society. I was listening to Sinica when I was in China (hehe) and I pretty much agree with them when they stated the one thing which could get the Chinese people onto the streets is if they realize the rice they are eating are poisoned.

Modus Operandi
Oct 5, 2010

Typo posted:

Environmental issues is probably the one issue which could and does result in popular protests across all segments of society. I was listening to Sinica when I was in China (hehe) and I pretty much agree with them when they stated the one thing which could get the Chinese people onto the streets is if they realize the rice they are eating are poisoned.
What's interesting is that the concept of co-op organic farming is gaining a bit of steam in the rural areas. There's a growing necessity for them to start looking into alternatives that won't give you testicular cancer and your baby a third eye or something.

Throatwarbler
Nov 17, 2008

by vyelkin
So there are some more details about the tallest skyscraper in the world being built in 6 months.

http://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2012/06/15/build-the-worlds-tallest-building-in-nine-months-sure-why-not/

french lies
Apr 16, 2008

Throatwarbler posted:

So there are some more details about the tallest skyscraper in the world being built in 6 months.

http://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2012/06/15/build-the-worlds-tallest-building-in-nine-months-sure-why-not/
The time-lapses in this article are amazing to watch.

Curved
Jan 4, 2008
Don't want to interrupt you guys, but does anyone here have a smartphone in China? I'm able to access facebook and twitter through their mobile clients on my Nokia right now. It's really throwing me off.

SharpyShuffle
Aug 20, 2007

It would be nice if sites hosting articles about China, which will inevitably attract a lot of interest from within China itself, could avoid using youtube. Not a big deal, and obviously youtube is easy and popular, but it's hardly the only option.

Throatwarbler
Nov 17, 2008

by vyelkin

SharpyShuffle posted:

It would be nice if sites hosting articles about China, which will inevitably attract a lot of interest from within China itself, could avoid using youtube. Not a big deal, and obviously youtube is easy and popular, but it's hardly the only option.

Are there other options? I don't think they can use Youku or any of the Chinese ones because they are throttled outside of China (Chinese advertisers don't pay for American eyeballs)?

whatever7
Jul 26, 2001

by LITERALLY AN ADMIN

Curved posted:

Don't want to interrupt you guys, but does anyone here have a smartphone in China? I'm able to access facebook and twitter through their mobile clients on my Nokia right now. It's really throwing me off.

Some carriers block more the others. China Unicom let me connect to google service, China Mobile blocked google market/reader/etc. This is 3 months ago. Also sim card of the same carrier from different province have different settings.

shrike82
Jun 11, 2005

Could someone explain to me what's up with the Zhang Ziyi and Bo Xilai thing?
Is this a manufactured scandal?

TheBuilder
Jul 11, 2001
Who knows, but this kind of thing wouldn't be a surprise if it was true.

french lies
Apr 16, 2008

shrike82 posted:

Could someone explain to me what's up with the Zhang Ziyi and Bo Xilai thing?
Is this a manufactured scandal?
It was a bullshit story from day one. The site that initially ran the story (Boxun), is a NED-funded gossip rag which is about on par with the Epoch Times and Duowei as far as perceived reliability goes in the Sinosphere. You could write them an email today saying that Li Keqiang hosts gay orgies at the Zhongnanhai and they'd print a story about it tomorrow with you cited as a "reliable source". They routinely run outrageous stories and predictions that are inevitably proven false weeks, or sometimes just days after their publication.

As for the rest of the media, they either forgot to do their due diligence or just didn't give a poo poo. This is like the holy grail of Chinese gossip stories so who can blame them?

V. Illych L.
Apr 11, 2008

ASK ME ABOUT LUMBER

french lies posted:

You could write them an email today saying that Li Keqiang hosts gay orgies at the Zhongnanhai and they'd print a story about it tomorrow with you cited as a "reliable source".

Someone do this please then report back tia

Modus Operandi
Oct 5, 2010

french lies posted:

It was a bullshit story from day one.
I wouldn't be so quick to call it b.s. either there have been rumors about Zhang Ziyi in the Taiwanese and HK press that go way back to the start of her career. She was rumored to have slept her way to the top and there are more than a few stories about this. It's clear that she has a penchant for chasing uber wealthy men too.

french lies
Apr 16, 2008

Modus Operandi posted:

I wouldn't be so quick to call it b.s. either there have been rumors about Zhang Ziyi in the Taiwanese and HK press that go way back to the start of her career. She was rumored to have slept her way to the top and there are more than a few stories about this. It's clear that she has a penchant for chasing uber wealthy men too.
There's a fair bit of difference between those things and acting as a million-dollar escort, wouldn't you say? Not to mention her banging Bo is supposed to have taken place over four years, at least three of which she was engaged to a ruggedly handsome zillionaire.

Boxun really has an awful track record. To call it awful might be an understatement, even. You may recall their reporting a few months back when they stated that Zhou Yongkang had been planning a coup with Bo and would be ousted from the Politburo "soon". Lo and behold, we're now in June and Zhou is still sitting pretty. I don't see why this latest concoction of theirs should be any more credible, even if she's a slut like you say.

Throatwarbler
Nov 17, 2008

by vyelkin
Why are there so many posts about who some lovely movie starlet is loving. Who gives a poo poo. Jesus Christ, 99% of movie actresses are just moderately attractive chicks who most people only see after a ton of makeup and photoshop. You'll see a dozen girls hotter than Zhang Ziyi on the subway every day.

Modus Operandi
Oct 5, 2010

Throatwarbler posted:

Why are there so many posts about who some lovely movie starlet is loving. Who gives a poo poo. Jesus Christ, 99% of movie actresses are just moderately attractive chicks who most people only see after a ton of makeup and photoshop. You'll see a dozen girls hotter than Zhang Ziyi on the subway every day.
It doesn't matter in general but it matters in the context of how it ties into China's corrupt political system. I mean if news broke that Newt Gingrich was humping Jennifer Aniston in the asspipe for 1 million a pop that'd be pretty newsworthy too.

Electro-Boogie Jack
Nov 22, 2006
bagger mcguirk sent me.

Alright, getting ready to put some more effort into the Tibet post and flesh it out a bit. Anyone have questions that have been bothering them about Tibet for a while? Let me know and I'll try to address it, or run it past colleagues who can give a good answer.

whatever7
Jul 26, 2001

by LITERALLY AN ADMIN

Electro-Boogie Jack posted:

Alright, getting ready to put some more effort into the Tibet post and flesh it out a bit. Anyone have questions that have been bothering them about Tibet for a while? Let me know and I'll try to address it, or run it past colleagues who can give a good answer.

Is it true that the Tibetan population decrease after the Lama Buddhism became dominate (due to too many young monks)?

Is there any Tibetan related casual novel/movie that's actually entertaining? I will take an audiobook.

whatever7 fucked around with this message at 23:07 on Jun 17, 2012

Electro-Boogie Jack
Nov 22, 2006
bagger mcguirk sent me.

whatever7 posted:

Is it true that the Tibetan population decrease after the Lama Buddhism became dominate (due to too many young monks)?

Is there any Tibetan related casual novel/movie that's actually entertaining? I will take an audiobook.

Tibetan Buddhism has been dominant for a pretty long time, I'll run that past someone and see if they have any ideas.

Tibetan films- Pema Tseden has had a few critical successes with The Search and Old Dog, but a lot of people find his movies bleak. 7 Years in Tibet is garbage, Kundun is surprisingly good. The Cup is a fun piece about Tibetan monks in India trying to watch the World Cup. Summer Pasture is a good recent docu about a nomad family in Kham, just following them around for one summer. For the political side, The Sun Behind the Clouds is a good one about the 2008 Uprising and the Tibet movement in exile, and short films like Leaving Fear Behind are on youtube.

For books, I'm afraid the only ones I know about tend to be political. "Autobiography of a Tibetan Monk" by Palden Gyatso and "Surviving the Dragon" by Arjia Rinpoche are both pretty accessible, I think, and both describe life before the Chinese annexation and then the tensions of living under China leading to escape, and a life in exile. Oh, and the actual book "7 Years in Tibet" is actually ok, if you skip past the first half where he complains about how cold it is and spends months trying to work his way in to Lhasa.

whatever7
Jul 26, 2001

by LITERALLY AN ADMIN
Thanks I will check out The Cup. I have seen Kundun.

french lies
Apr 16, 2008

Electro-Boogie Jack posted:

Alright, getting ready to put some more effort into the Tibet post and flesh it out a bit. Anyone have questions that have been bothering them about Tibet for a while? Let me know and I'll try to address it, or run it past colleagues who can give a good answer.
Could you give an overview of how the shape and tenor of Tibet propaganda has changed over the years?

Gibbs Greatly
Feb 15, 2011

whatever7 posted:

Is it true that the Tibetan population decrease after the Lama Buddhism became dominate (due to too many young monks)?

Is there any Tibetan related casual novel/movie that's actually entertaining? I will take an audiobook.

This is very interesting. I had no idea about Tibet but in Mongolia, where Tibetan 'Lamaism' became the dominant religion, the population began a steady decline. It went on until the population had dropped to about 750,000 Mongols and at that point the Chinese felt it safe enough to start colonising. Then the Mongols turned to Russia for help went 'communist'. With the mass banning of Lamaism and closure of monastaries the population started to grow (except that about 50,000 people were 'purged' which is a big chunk of such a small pupulation). Today in Mongolia the population has risen to about 2,500,000 most of which live in the city. Yes THE city.

Lamaism is experiencing a resurgence of interest so we'll see of the population starts to drop again.

Some Mongols have the idea that Lamaism deliberately reduced the population of Mongolia so that it wouldn't be a threat any more...

Ronald Spiers
Oct 25, 2003
Soldier
The ties between Mongolia and Tibet is interesting. I believe it was the Mongols that created the title of Dalai Lama.

Gibbs Greatly
Feb 15, 2011

Ronald Spiers posted:

The ties between Mongolia and Tibet is interesting. I believe it was the Mongols that created the title of Dalai Lama.

Not sure. Wikipedia says "In 1578 the Mongol ruler Altan Khan bestowed the title Dalai Lama on Sonam Gyatso."

Electro-Boogie Jack
Nov 22, 2006
bagger mcguirk sent me.

Ronald Spiers posted:

The ties between Mongolia and Tibet is interesting. I believe it was the Mongols that created the title of Dalai Lama.

They bestowed the title on a Tibetan monk, yes- although IIRC the first person to be given that title was retroactively made the third Dalai Lama because of two people who were identified as previous incarnations. At that time the Gelug sect wasn't nearly as powerful as it would be a century later, though.

There used to be a ton of Mongolian monks studying in Tibetan monasteries, especially the big ones nearest to Mongolia- Kumbum and Labrang.

French Lies- will add that to the list.

menino
Jul 27, 2006

Pon De Floor
In one of the recent Sinica's one of the guests mentioned Sino Platonic Papers, which is a collection of older academic works about China. From what I can tell, it has a pretty heavy linguistics/language/literature bent, but lots of other good resources as well.

http://www.sino-platonic.org/

french lies
Apr 16, 2008

menino posted:

In one of the recent Sinica's one of the guests mentioned Sino Platonic Papers, which is a collection of older academic works about China. From what I can tell, it has a pretty heavy linguistics/language/literature bent, but lots of other good resources as well.

http://www.sino-platonic.org/
Wow, such a cool find. I listened to that Sinica episode back when it was released but completely forgot about this. I'll add it to the OP.

First, most interesting thing I got by skimming the list was a paper by David Moser entitled Covert Sexism in Mandarin Chinese. Anyone care to challenge/defend the conclusions that are in there? Some of them seem kind of far-fetched or incidental to me.

shrike82
Jun 11, 2005

Did you actually read the paper?

quote:

Examples also abound in Chinese, where the male-female ordering is, if anything,
more invariant. The following are just a few examples of male-female dyads in Chinese:
nannii 3 * (("man-woman"), f i i g i ("husband-wife"), fiifu % B ("husband-wife"),fi mii x-$ ("father-mother" ) 4 , Gb a m h a g E @, $9 ("father-mother"), xidzzgdi j i h e i
Eg&R ("brothers-sisters"), krn; JL* or z i o i i ' ~ * (both meaning "sons-daughters"),
qiiinkun gq (("male-female", "heaven-earth"), i d n g f k n g &m (("dragon-phoenix"
[symbolizing male and female, respectively]), etc.5 Of course, there are occasional
exceptions to this convention in Chinese, such as yi% yiing ("female principle, male
principle") but such exceptions (which sometimes equally reflect a sexist basis, as well)6
are rare. Not surprisingly, famous couples in Chinese history and literature are also
conventionally listed in male-female order. Examples are: Liang Shanbo (B and Zhu
Yingtai age, Jia Baoyu B%3 and Lin Daiyu $$gE, Xu Xian iT(fi and Bai
Suzhen B fi , etc.

Seems on the same level as fighting to use "chairperson" over "chairman" in terms of sexist language.

french lies
Apr 16, 2008

shrike82 posted:

Did you actually read the paper?


Seems on the same level as fighting to use "chairperson" over "chairman" in terms of sexist language.
I did and I reacted specifically to the passage you quoted. It does get more interesting later when he looks at supposedly gender-neutral words like ren (person). His claim is that ren almost universally denotes a man, and that if the person who is spoken of is a woman, her sex, age and sometimes even physical qualities will be specified through a gender noun. So on a surface level, words coupled with ren may not be gender-specific but will register as a male on a subconscious level to Chinese speakers. It's interesting scholarship but I don't have the sociolinguistic chops to really challenge or analyze his claims critically. Hence why I asked. :)

shrike82
Jun 11, 2005

Yeah, and his ren example stinks of BS too.

quote:

Y6u yige rkn, hkn y6u qiiin. ..
%-+A, %EGE*.*
("There was a person [ r i n ] who had a lot of money...")

He claims that sentences like this imply a reference to a man.
I don't see it and I'm a native speaker.

french lies
Apr 16, 2008

shrike82 posted:

Yeah, and his ren example stinks of BS either.


He claims that sentences like this imply a reference to man.
I don't see it and I'm a native speaker.
I'll take your word for it. But taking a look at his counter-example ("there was a person on the beach, sunbathing in a bikini"), I have to admit it did sound kind of odd to me. I would expect some form of gender noun in place of "person" there, like guniang (young woman). What do you think?

Fangz
Jul 5, 2007

Oh I see! This must be the Bad Opinion Zone!
There's a distinct wording for male person (nan ren) and a corresponding wording for female person (niu ren). Contrast the man/woman construction in English, with woman etymologically deriving from 'wife' - laughably sexist.

If a reader presumes ren alone to be male, then that speaks to the cultural bias of the reader, not something that is present in the language.

Fangz fucked around with this message at 09:58 on Jun 21, 2012

french lies
Apr 16, 2008

Fangz posted:

There's a distinct wording for male person (nan ren) and a corresponding wording for female person (niu ren). Contrast the man/woman construction in English.

If a reader presumes ren alone to be male, then that speaks to the cultural bias of the reading, not something that is present in the language.
Moser's point, as I understand it, is that ren, when used alone, can substitute almost any male gender noun but not female ones. A native speaker will feel that something is missing if a woman's gender (and often age as well) is not specified. There is a quote from the paper which covers your point and more, but the formatting screws up and I don't have time to correct it.

Edit: Looking back a few pages, we had a discussion previously on why female politicians always have a 女 (, female) after their names in lists. Moser is identifying the same problem, but applying it to the language as a whole: Women are relegated to their own linguistic compartment, away from the default which is male.

french lies fucked around with this message at 10:21 on Jun 21, 2012

hitension
Feb 14, 2005


Hey guys, I learned Chinese so that I can write shame in another language
He does bring up some interesting points but there is a lot of (CITATION NEEDED) going on.

quote:

While I know
of no formal survey of such pronoun usages in Chinese, my own impression is that
Chinese texts also tend to apply the female pronoun in contexts where a generic pronoun
would seem to be required, though the occupation in question is statistically more likely
to be female. ( Ydu&yuiin iiioshig6ngzub hZn xiiikfi, 6rqiE tamen de g6ngzihEn dL
~JL~~~I{~~~%~~f~~%l,~ I"C$hine!sef K%inde~rgarften~ teDach ers
have a hard job, plus their [f&{lpla@y is lo]w .") Again, if the masculine pronoun truly
has a generic function, why would writers feel the need to opt for the female pronoun for
occupations traditionally held by women?

"Well, I don't have any quantitative proof that this is true, but I just think so. (Makes an example sentence) Why would people write this way?"

quote:

It should be noted that even in the case where the sex of the person is obvious or specifically noted in Chinese, the information about their gender is still not a property of the word itself, but rather incorporated as background
knowledge. Thus one constantly hears Chinese people who speak English as a second language--even those who speak English quite fluently and who have been in the United States for years-make elementary mistakes in pronoun usage like "You should meet my wife, he ... I mean she...", whereas speakers of European languages seldom
make this mistake. Chinese speakers are simply not accustomed to including information about the person's gender in the pronoun itself

Haha, this one is true too. I used to poke fun at people, saying "so is he your boyfriend or girlfriend?!" and stuff, until I realized: so what? Why does the gender of the 3rd person always have to be known?


I haven't gotten through the whole thing either but my big dislikes are words like 奸 and 嫉妒. In general, Chinese is about as gender neutral as English in my experience. One issue is that, with the exception of simplification, old characters don't change.
But it's nowhere near as bad as Arabic or Japanese where "men's speech" and "women's speech" are so different that you'd sound absurd if you learned from someone who is the opposite gender.

hitension fucked around with this message at 13:16 on Jun 21, 2012

Hong XiuQuan
Feb 19, 2008

"Without justice for the Palestinians there will be no peace in the Middle East."

hitension posted:

But it's nowhere near as bad as Arabic or Japanese where "men's speech" and "women's speech" are so different that you'd sound absurd if you learned from someone who is the opposite gender.

You're going to have to elaborate on what you mean with regards to Arabic. I've seen strong arguments that suggest that Arabic has such strong genders within language that it's much more empowering as a language than English with its male and female, man and woman, housewife etc.

Fangz
Jul 5, 2007

Oh I see! This must be the Bad Opinion Zone!
Read a bit more of this article, and it seems still to be bullshit. Moser makes a lot of grand pronouncements about how Chinese people perceive certain sentences, but it seems like he's done no real survey to back this up, and in particular to back up his distinction between cultural sexism of an individual (e.g. presuming someone who is rich to be by default a man) with linguistic sexism.

His argument about dyads seem cherry picked, also. What about black-white (hei-bai)? Light-heavy (qing-zhong. Also, note the contradiction with the big-small ordering...)?

I'd suggest that Moser's mistake is to seek logical explanations in the words' translation, when what is actually important is the pronunciation. Compare the disparity between the prevalance of lan-lu (blue-green) and lu-lan, which sound similar to male-female.

hitension
Feb 14, 2005


Hey guys, I learned Chinese so that I can write shame in another language

Hong XiuQuan posted:

You're going to have to elaborate on what you mean with regards to Arabic. I've seen strong arguments that suggest that Arabic has such strong genders within language that it's much more empowering as a language than English with its male and female, man and woman, housewife etc.

You got me- I don't know Arabic. I did learn some of the basics from a friend who interspersed just about every sentence with "If you're a man, you say ..." ; "If you're a woman, you say..." which is why I felt that it was strongly gendered. In my experience, if there's a division of the way men and women talk, it's not going to be in women's favor. I would like to learn more and see the argument you're talk about!

Ronald Spiers
Oct 25, 2003
Soldier
From my superficial understanding of Thai, there are different sentence ending according to gender.

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menino
Jul 27, 2006

Pon De Floor
One of my socio linguistics books (Tannen?) said that Thai women often add (or added, maybe it's not in use now) the particle "ka" to sentences, which actually means "slave". Not sure if Reindeerf or somebody else can verify this.

So that's nice.

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