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daydrinking is fun
Dec 1, 2016
Are you guys excited for the desperate, half-assed geoengineering we're 100% going to have to do?

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Conspiratiorist
Nov 12, 2015

17th Separate Kryvyi Rih Tank Brigade named after Konstantin Pestushko
Look to my coming on the first light of the fifth sixth some day

A Buttery Pastry posted:

While I don't deny that climate change involves a dramatic transition period, have people considered the fact that we could end up in a far superior climate on the other side? Much like a revolution is a time of turmoil, whose intensity might seem scary in the moment but which stops the constant normalized oppression by the ruling class, climate change might be be a shock but eventually place us in a world where we're no longer oppressed by smothering blankets of snow in the winter. The Earth has been much warmer and wetter in the past, where the polar regions had nice and temperate climates and desert regions gave way to scrub and grasslands, or even monsoon and rain forests. Conversely, we see that a colder globe leads to a drier world, one dominated by cold tundra, frigid steppes, and bone dry deserts, none of which support much in the way of life, human or otherwise.

We are currently looking at a massive global extinction for which existing biomes will take millenia to adapt or recover, and even longer in the case of the dying oceans.

The rapid melting of Greenland and Antarctica are going to cause the Atlantic Conveyor to shut down, the effect of which will be a temperature drop in northern NA and Europe, while equatorial latitudes broil.

The unstable polar vortex will likewise cause sudden strong cold fronts across the northern hemisphere.

We will have much, much more frequent and stronger tropical storms and hurricanes.

And deserts, which are currently expanding due to the warming temperatures, aren't going to get fertile even if they get wetter, as previously mentioned. No topsoil means no topsoil.

Yunvespla
Jan 21, 2016

A Buttery Pastry posted:

While I don't deny that climate change involves a dramatic transition period, have people considered the fact that we could end up in a far superior climate on the other side? Much like a revolution is a time of turmoil, whose intensity might seem scary in the moment but which stops the constant normalized oppression by the ruling class, climate change might be be a shock but eventually place us in a world where we're no longer oppressed by smothering blankets of snow in the winter. The Earth has been much warmer and wetter in the past, where the polar regions had nice and temperate climates and desert regions gave way to scrub and grasslands, or even monsoon and rain forests. Conversely, we see that a colder globe leads to a drier world, one dominated by cold tundra, frigid steppes, and bone dry deserts, none of which support much in the way of life, human or otherwise.

Change can be scary, but imagine going to the year 2300 and explaining to the Uzbek fishermen that the world was much better off when the Aral Sea was called the Aralkum Desert, the farmers of Niger, Chad, and Libya that the Sahara desert was a much better home than the fertile Saharan Corridor, or the people of the Arabian Peninsula that living in a giant sandbox was preferable to living in a lush tropical paradise nourished by a multitude of fertile rivers.



Obviously we're going to need decisive action to carry us through this period of transition as painlessly as possible, because the road to the new equilibrium passes through a much less hospitable world, but on the other side awaits a veritable paradise.

How much weed did you smoke for this post.

Gunshow Poophole
Sep 14, 2008

OMBUDSMAN
POSTERS LOCAL 42069




Clapping Larry

daydrinking is fun posted:

Are you guys excited for the desperate, half-assed geoengineering we're 100% going to have to do?

There's a lot of quarter-assed "geoengineering" that people are only starting to incorporate into agricultural and land management techniques, there is a legitimate desire to promote and preserve terrestrial ecosystems across a broad swathe of industries. But that's only really prevalent in the developed world and wow guess what it's all hilariously energy-intensive and fossil-fuel dependent so we're damned if we do, damned if we don't!

As an ecologist / environmental scientist I keep defaulting to "coulda gone nuclear and didn't, now we hosed". It was never realistic politically, sure, but holy poo poo.

VV yup, pretty much this

Gunshow Poophole fucked around with this message at 21:13 on Dec 28, 2016

suck my woke dick
Oct 10, 2012

:siren:I CANNOT EJACULATE WITHOUT SEEING NATIVE AMERICANS BRUTALISED!:siren:

Put this cum-loving slave on ignore immediately!

Ol Standard Retard posted:

There's a lot of quarter-assed "geoengineering" that people are only starting to incorporate into agricultural and land management techniques, there is a legitimate desire to promote and preserve terrestrial ecosystems across a broad swathe of industries. But that's only really prevalent in the developed world and wow guess what it's all hilariously energy-intensive and fossil-fuel dependent so we're damned if we do, damned if we don't!

electrify all the things
decarbonise all the grids

bij
Feb 24, 2007

It's nice that the new Super Walmart has an artificial wetland and engineered drainage system to control the nonpoint source pollution pouring off the road and parking lot. It'd be a lot nicer if it didn't use a bunch of diesel equipment to build.

A Buttery Pastry
Sep 4, 2011

Delicious and Informative!
:3:

Conspiratiorist posted:

The rapid melting of Greenland and Antarctica are going to cause the Atlantic Conveyor to shut down, the effect of which will be a temperature drop in northern NA and Europe, while equatorial latitudes broil.
The Gulf Stream's effect on the climate of Europe is not near as great as the difference in temperature between it and the north-eastern parts of North America might make it seem, as those parts are kept extra cold by the Rockies diverting warm air south. In a scenario where Greenland melts, it will at worst (or best, depending on how you look at it) counteract the general warming trend in most of Europe.

Conspiratiorist posted:

And deserts, which are currently expanding due to the warming temperatures, aren't going to get fertile even if they get wetter, as previously mentioned. No topsoil means no topsoil.
That is a fair point, and would certainly make some areas of our present day deserts take much longer to make truly fertile, though not all areas currently desert have such degraded soil. Large parts of the Arabian Peninsula as well as North Africa have soils that could spring to life much faster if more moisture was present, especially with smart land management to contain erosion in vulnerable areas.

cosmicprank posted:

How much weed did you smoke for this post.
You don't need weed to appreciate a nice and balmy December.

daydrinking is fun
Dec 1, 2016
I'm curious, what's the absolute lowest-tech carbon sequestration method that could conceivably work? Could you theoretically get it done by just growing forests, cutting them down, and burying the trunks in huge landfills?

Fasdar
Sep 1, 2001

Everybody loves dancing!

daydrinking is fun posted:

I'm curious, what's the absolute lowest-tech carbon sequestration method that could conceivably work? Could you theoretically get it done by just growing forests, cutting them down, and burying the trunks in huge landfills?

As long as that was all undertaken with zero emissions technology and the dead trees were kept in a moisture and oxygen free landfill. Also, your plantations never undergo drought, disease, or fire.

Even then, it would be incredibly slow.

There is a similar issue with soil - say we take all of our organic waste (which usually ends up as methane in landfills), compost it, and spread it on degraded soils in areas with adequate precipitation. We'd get a carbon sink, over time. But it would top out, it would take a long time, and during severe drought, all our compost piles would become big C sources.

TildeATH
Oct 21, 2010

by Lowtax
Pedogenesis can take millennia depending on the system.

Salt Fish
Sep 11, 2003

Cybernetic Crumb

Fasdar posted:

As long as that was all undertaken with zero emissions technology and the dead trees were kept in a moisture and oxygen free landfill. Also, your plantations never undergo drought, disease, or fire.


10 gigatonnes of carbon emissions per year, divided by 1000kg of carbon per tree = 10 billion trees per year right?

Paradoxish
Dec 19, 2003

Will you stop going crazy in there?
It's not like a warmer world would be an objectively good thing, even if you could somehow magically avoid all the incredibly damaging effects of actually getting there. Humans don't have a universal preference for warmer weather and neither do crops.

Evil_Greven
Feb 20, 2007

Whadda I got to,
whadda I got to do
to wake ya up?

To shake ya up,
to break the structure up!?

A Buttery Pastry posted:

While I don't deny that climate change involves a dramatic transition period, have people considered the fact that we could end up in a far superior climate on the other side? Much like a revolution is a time of turmoil, whose intensity might seem scary in the moment but which stops the constant normalized oppression by the ruling class, climate change might be be a shock but eventually place us in a world where we're no longer oppressed by smothering blankets of snow in the winter. The Earth has been much warmer and wetter in the past, where the polar regions had nice and temperate climates and desert regions gave way to scrub and grasslands, or even monsoon and rain forests. Conversely, we see that a colder globe leads to a drier world, one dominated by cold tundra, frigid steppes, and bone dry deserts, none of which support much in the way of life, human or otherwise.

Change can be scary, but imagine going to the year 2300 and explaining to the Uzbek fishermen that the world was much better off when the Aral Sea was called the Aralkum Desert, the farmers of Niger, Chad, and Libya that the Sahara desert was a much better home than the fertile Saharan Corridor, or the people of the Arabian Peninsula that living in a giant sandbox was preferable to living in a lush tropical paradise nourished by a multitude of fertile rivers.



Obviously we're going to need decisive action to carry us through this period of transition as painlessly as possible, because the road to the new equilibrium passes through a much less hospitable world, but on the other side awaits a veritable paradise.

What is the source of chart?

I can't even reverse GIS it, so where's it from?

Furnaceface
Oct 21, 2004




Paradoxish posted:

It's not like a warmer world would be an objectively good thing, even if you could somehow magically avoid all the incredibly damaging effects of actually getting there. Humans don't have a universal preference for warmer weather and neither do crops.

A lot of people dont know or realize how little a climate needs to change to wipe out hundreds or thousands of species of insects, plants and animals.

BattleMoose
Jun 16, 2010

Obvious bullshit is obvious. No citation even after asked. All the deserts in the midlatitudes will intensify and expand poleward, Mexico, Sharara, Namib, South Australia. (About 25 degrees N and S) These areas (and many others) will experience massive species loss as well and get less water. This is very consistent across the global climate change models.

StabbinHobo
Oct 18, 2002

by Jeffrey of YOSPOS

daydrinking is fun posted:

I'm curious, what's the absolute lowest-tech carbon sequestration method that could conceivably work? Could you theoretically get it done by just growing forests, cutting them down, and burying the trunks in huge landfills?
reverse oil wells

edit: a form of bamboo thats half-coal and grows downward

StabbinHobo fucked around with this message at 04:39 on Dec 29, 2016

smoke sumthin bitch
Dec 14, 2009

by FactsAreUseless
we don't know what will happen, it could go both ways really. the thing is, a lot more people die from cold weather than from extreme heat. Considering this, coupled with the fact that global warming would greatly increase our food production potential, climate change could in fact save millions of lives.

Polio Vax Scene
Apr 5, 2009



*drops basketball off bridge* you never know man, the basketball might fly up into the sky

Nocturtle
Mar 17, 2007

Ontario (Canada's largest province) set to join California cap and trade system:

The Globe and Mail posted:


Ontario set to tackle climate change with cap-and-trade launch on Jan. 1

On the first day of the new year, Ontario will launch its cap-and-trade system on carbon in a bid to vault the province to the front lines of the battle against climate change.

It is the centrepiece of the Wynne government’s Climate Change Action Plan, meant not only to meet tough targets for slashing greenhouse gas emissions but to spark a sweeping transition to a low-carbon society by changing the way Ontarians get around, heat their homes and run their businesses.

The cap-and-trade system is getting high marks from environmental experts, who say it will achieve its central aim of driving down emissions. But critics caution that the plan contains financial pitfalls: A lack of checks means there could be few restrictions on how the government spends revenue raised from the system, while volatility in other carbon markets suggests the amount of revenue will fluctuate wildly.

Cap-and-trade also contains a major trade-off. It will link up with similar systems already in place in California and Quebec, creating a carbon market covering more than 60 million people and making the cost of cap-and-trade cheaper than it would otherwise be. This link, however, will likely mean that, in the short term, Ontario companies will subsidize emissions cuts by firms in California and Quebec more than they will cut their own emissions – helping those other jurisdictions switch to a low-carbon economy before Ontario does.

...

The government plans to use cap-and-trade revenues, estimated at $1.9-billion annually, to fund Climate Change Action Plan programs to help Ontarians buy electric cars, give buildings energy retrofits and switch factories to more energy-efficient machinery, among other things.

Linking the market to California and Quebec, starting in 2018, will mean companies from all three jurisdictions can buy and sell allocations to one another. This is meant to make cap-and-trade less expensive by spreading the costs out – the larger the market, the more options there are for cutting emissions.

An Ontario government-commissioned study from consultants EnviroEconomics estimates the price of carbon will be about $19 a tonne in the early years of the program, which would translate to an extra $13 for the average household in higher home heating and gasoline costs. By comparison, a straight carbon tax of the kind advocated by provincial Opposition Leader Patrick Brown would have to be roughly $72 a tonne to achieve the emissions reductions Ontario is seeking.

...

What’s more, California is in the middle of a court battle with a business group trying to shut down cap-and-trade. And the state has not yet passed legislation to make sure the program continues after 2020.

“Too much reliance on California allowances would slow Ontario’s transition to the low carbon economy that’s essential for our future prosperity,” Ms. Saxe warned last month. “There are also legal uncertainties that could undermine the California program or prevent international transfers of emission reductions.”

And the California-Quebec experience has shown that cap-and-trade revenues careen up and down: An auction of allowances by the California-Quebec governments in February, 2016, sold 95 per cent of the permits on offer, but in May, that figure crashed to 11 per cent; in August, it was 35 per cent and in November, it shot up to 80 per cent. This sort of volatility could make it hard for the government to implement the Climate Change Action Plan when it is unsure if it can count on having the money to pay for it.

...

On the subject of concrete actions to mitigate climate change, Ontario (roughly the population of Illinois) will be launching it's cap and trade system next year. The resulting additional price of carbon will likely be too low to reach emissions targets, but at least the Ontario Liberals get to look like they care about this issue. The interesting part is the link to California and Quebec's cap-and-trade markets. This kind of inter-jurisdictional co-operation seems like a way to make progress with progress stymied at the US federal level. It will be pretty embarrassing if California ends up cancelling its system!

The Ontario Liberals will definitely use the cap-and-trade revenue effectively, given their well-implemented renewable power subsidy program and former leader Dalton McGuinty's heroic decision to cancel the construction of two fossil fuel power plants despite it ending his political career.

Nocturtle fucked around with this message at 04:06 on Dec 29, 2016

shrike82
Jun 11, 2005
Probation
Can't post for 5 hours!
Carbon trade agreements at the prefectural/state level seem pointless.

Paradoxish
Dec 19, 2003

Will you stop going crazy in there?

smoke sumthin bitch posted:

we don't know what will happen, it could go both ways really. the thing is, a lot more people die from cold weather than from extreme heat. Considering this, coupled with the fact that global warming would greatly increase our food production potential, climate change could in fact save millions of lives.

We already produce more than enough food and most temperature related deaths are due to temperatures that are slightly too hot or too cold. If the planet warms so much that it literally no longer gets cold in the winter anywhere then, uh, humanity is probably long since dead anyway.

ChairMaster
Aug 22, 2009

by R. Guyovich
This entire discussion is asinine, the end game of the Anthropocene extinction event taking place all over the world will take literally millions of years to get back to a diverse functional ecosystem, evolution is a slow loving process. And this entire discussion is assuming that we won't end up with a nuclear winter that blocks out the sun entirely for years and years. Or that human civilisation survives the various non-nuclear wars that are guaranteed to happen between countries all over the world when we start running out of food and water for reals.

Stop trying to find an upside to climate change, it's a bad scene.

PIZZA.BAT
Nov 12, 2016


:cheers:


Hey guys maybe when we toss this house of cards into the air it'll land into a new and even cooler house that we hadn't even considered before???

ChairMaster
Aug 22, 2009

by R. Guyovich
I mean if you really need an upside, you can hold onto the idea that we gently caress up the ocean fast enough that the plankton all dies and we all suffocate, which would leave room for the planet to recover over the course of millions of years, leaving the opportunity for another animal to evolve intelligence well before our planet's 500 million year expiry date.

Even that is unlikely though, humans aren't going to go extinct, just our civilisation will and we'll have a really lovely time for a really long time.

syscall girl
Nov 7, 2009

by FactsAreUseless
Fun Shoe

ChairMaster posted:

This entire discussion is asinine, the end game of the Anthropocene extinction event taking place all over the world will take literally millions of years to get back to a diverse functional ecosystem, evolution is a slow loving process. And this entire discussion is assuming that we won't end up with a nuclear winter that blocks out the sun entirely for years and years. Or that human civilisation survives the various non-nuclear wars that are guaranteed to happen between countries all over the world when we start running out of food and water for reals.

Stop trying to find an upside to climate change, it's a bad scene.

Some say the world will end in Florida,
Some say in Maine.
From what I’ve tasted of desire
I hold with those who favor Florida.
But if it had to perish twice,
I think I know enough of hate
To say that for destruction Maine.
Is also great
And would suffice.

A Buttery Pastry
Sep 4, 2011

Delicious and Informative!
:3:

Evil_Greven posted:

What is the source of chart?

I can't even reverse GIS it, so where's it from?
I made it. :v:

BattleMoose posted:

Obvious bullshit is obvious. No citation even after asked. All the deserts in the midlatitudes will intensify and expand poleward, Mexico, Sharara, Namib, South Australia. (About 25 degrees N and S) These areas (and many others) will experience massive species loss as well and get less water. This is very consistent across the global climate change models.
The map assumes a non-linear transition from the current climate regime to a new warmer and wetter one, through an eventual weakening of the Hadley cell. Interim states might feature increased desertification. I mean, this is a roughly 16° degree increase in average surface air temperature, do any climate models for climate change assume such an increase? I based the map on this study, specifically the E17 simulation.

Funky See Funky Do
Aug 20, 2013
STILL TRYING HARD

Salt Fish posted:

10 gigatonnes of carbon emissions per year, divided by 1000kg of carbon per tree = 10 billion trees per year right?

It's not viable because one tonne of wood doesn't equal one tonne of carbon removed from the atmosphere, it takes a long time for trees to grow that big and the area of land, water and energy required to plant them, water them and dig enough holes to bury them all is absurd. Best case scenario I've heard for carbon sequestering via vegetation is an area the size of India grown and harvested each year. We could fertilize the ocean and use algae blooms to capture carbon if we want to kill the oceans and cause a global ecosystem collapse.

From what I understand the only viable option that has a hope in hell of keeping us at 2c over the next century is to keep 90% of the remaining fossil fuels in the ground. Which is to say there are no solutions.

Arglebargle III
Feb 21, 2006

Maybe we could paint everything white. Like even the whales. Then they would capsize and sink all of our ships, causing a global economic collapse and thereby fixing climate change.

A Buttery Pastry
Sep 4, 2011

Delicious and Informative!
:3:

Arglebargle III posted:

Maybe we could paint everything white. Like even the whales. Then they would capsize and sink all of our ships, causing a global economic collapse and thereby fixing climate change.
You make a good point. White people are better for the environment, because they reflect the most energy back into space.

Accretionist
Nov 7, 2012
I BELIEVE IN STUPID CONSPIRACY THEORIES

Nice piece of fish posted:

We're in actual real life likely to cause a runaway warming effect, shutting down the thermohaline cirulation of the oceans, suffer an anoxic ocean event that kills 99.99% of all life on the planet.

Aren't there species of phytoplankton which don't rely on calcium carbonate shells? Those should be fine, right?

Raccooon
Dec 5, 2009

Evil_Greven posted:

The Arctic sea ice is growing again after a few days of pause, and it's up 104,870 sq km.

However, it's still several hundred thousand sq km below the previous lowest record.

Consequently, this is what things are looking like as we near the end of the year for area:



How are you supposed to read these graphs?

The colored lines above are the previous years and the black line is the current year. But, what is the colored shaded portions on the current year? Is that range projections using what happened in previous years?

Raccooon fucked around with this message at 18:46 on Dec 29, 2016

SSJ_naruto_2003
Oct 12, 2012



I think so but not sure.

Harold Fjord
Jan 3, 2004
A different similar graph had those. I think these are likley ranges of final result, with the outer being very unlikely and the middle being more likely.

Conspiratiorist
Nov 12, 2015

17th Separate Kryvyi Rih Tank Brigade named after Konstantin Pestushko
Look to my coming on the first light of the fifth sixth some day

A Buttery Pastry posted:

The Gulf Stream's effect on the climate of Europe is not near as great as the difference in temperature between it and the north-eastern parts of North America might make it seem, as those parts are kept extra cold by the Rockies diverting warm air south. In a scenario where Greenland melts, it will at worst (or best, depending on how you look at it) counteract the general warming trend in most of Europe.

This is what happened last time.

A Buttery Pastry
Sep 4, 2011

Delicious and Informative!
:3:
I'm not sure that really contradicts what I said? At most I should have added the caveat that it has a stronger effect on the more northerly parts of Europe, around the Norwegian Sea, which would need the non-uniform distribution of temperature increases to heat that region up more than average to counteract the loss.

Conspiratiorist
Nov 12, 2015

17th Separate Kryvyi Rih Tank Brigade named after Konstantin Pestushko
Look to my coming on the first light of the fifth sixth some day

A Buttery Pastry posted:

I'm not sure that really contradicts what I said? At most I should have added the caveat that it has a stronger effect on the more northerly parts of Europe, around the Norwegian Sea, which would need the non-uniform distribution of temperature increases to heat that region up more than average to counteract the loss.

The thermohaline circulation shutting down, which could come as a result of the fresh water intake of the melting greenland glacier + the collapse west antarctic ice sheet + the melting totten glacier (all events that could very well happen in our lifetime and will have a devastating effect on sea levels) would plunge temperatures at northern latitudes before the rest of the world simply being too hot eventually normalizes them back to current levels or whatever.

Plus the contribution to warming at lower latitudes, which are already suffering the worse effects.

But I guess you're not seeing the problem with this, as you consider sudden temperature changes to just be an "inconvenience" that totally don't devastate ecologies. Just a few hundred years for the world to adapt and people to enjoy the better weather, right?

Mass extinctions? What are those?

Fuck You And Diebold
Sep 15, 2004

by Athanatos

A Buttery Pastry posted:

You make a good point. White people are better for the environment, because they reflect the most energy back into space.

You have to look at the overall emission level profile though, white people have a history of being pretty bad for the environment.

A Buttery Pastry
Sep 4, 2011

Delicious and Informative!
:3:

Conspiratiorist posted:

The thermohaline circulation shutting down, which could come as a result of the fresh water intake of the melting greenland glacier + the collapse west antarctic ice sheet + the melting totten glacier (all events that could very well happen in our lifetime and will have a devastating effect on sea levels) would plunge temperatures at northern latitudes before the rest of the world simply being too hot eventually normalizes them back to current levels or whatever.
You seem to be kinda going against the conventional wisdom in this thread by claiming that global warming won't result in major temperature increases across the world (and especially at higher latitudes) over the same period.

gently caress You And Diebold posted:

You have to look at the overall emission level profile though, white people have a history of being pretty bad for the environment.
Sure, but we've had thousands of years of reflecting heat back into space, so I think it evens out in the long term.

Drunk Theory
Aug 20, 2016


Oven Wrangler

A Buttery Pastry posted:

Sure, but we've had thousands of years of reflecting heat back into space, so I think it evens out in the long term.

You forgot all the extra methane gas white people emit.

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Salt Fish
Sep 11, 2003

Cybernetic Crumb

A Buttery Pastry posted:

You seem to be kinda going against the conventional wisdom in this thread by claiming that global warming won't result in major temperature increases across the world (and especially at higher latitudes) over the same period.

Sure, but we've had thousands of years of reflecting heat back into space, so I think it evens out in the long term.

Major temperature increases across the world is 100% compatible with land temperatures falling.

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