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System Metternich
Feb 28, 2010

But what did he mean by that?

Does anyone know where the original one (the 'Christian dark ages' one, not the 'hyper-war' one) was initially posted? I'd like to see how people reacted to that turd.

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Paladinus
Jan 11, 2014

heyHEYYYY!!!

System Metternich posted:

Does anyone know where the original one (the 'Christian dark ages' one, not the 'hyper-war' one) was initially posted? I'd like to see how people reacted to that turd.

Reddit, I want to say. It's a meme in r/badhistory.

CharlieWhiskey
Aug 18, 2005

everything, all the time

this is the world

Phanatic posted:

Interesting palette choice.



I wonder how much education was had by the person who assembled that graph.

My other gripe, albeit stylistically, is when a lazily placed transparent legend lays text on a gridline. Sloppy on top of stupid.

Pakled
Aug 6, 2011

WE ARE SMART

Paladinus posted:

Reddit, I want to say. It's a meme in r/badhistory.

I think it's been around since before Reddit got huge. I remember seeing it in 2010/2011 or so.

Platystemon
Feb 13, 2012

as a person who never leaves my house i've done pretty well for myself.

System Metternich posted:

Does anyone know where the original one (the 'Christian dark ages' one, not the 'hyper-war' one) was initially posted? I'd like to see how people reacted to that turd.

http://nobeliefs.com/comments10.htm

22 May 2007

e: The defence to criticism of the holy graph is amusting.

Platystemon has a new favorite as of 16:25 on Mar 26, 2017

goose willis
Jun 14, 2015

Get ready for teh wacky laughz0r!
As we all know, the Christian Dark Ages had such a drastic effect on distant localities such as the rest of the non-European world, and furthermore

Phlegmish
Jul 2, 2011



System Metternich posted:

Does anyone know where the original one (the 'Christian dark ages' one, not the 'hyper-war' one) was initially posted? I'd like to see how people reacted to that turd.

It was that edgelord Edward Gibbon

ikanreed
Sep 25, 2009

I honestly I have no idea who cannibal[SIC] is and I do not know why I should know.

syq dude, just syq!

goose willis posted:

As we all know, the Christian Dark Ages had such a drastic effect on distant localities such as the rest of the non-European world, and furthermore

Um, clearly you're not a rational modern atheist who knows that only white people advance science and technology.

Paladinus
Jan 11, 2014

heyHEYYYY!!!

Lmao, he's actually doubled-down on defending this graph with a huge article about why it's actually correct. Love that he makes a graph demonstrating the relative height of three trees without taking into account that one of them is further away from the observer.

Chitin
Apr 29, 2007

It is no sign of health to be well-adjusted to a profoundly sick society.
It really sums things up pretty beautifully - it's such an amazing illustration of the exact sort of fallacious thinking he employs that it's hard to believe it wasn't intentional.

Byzantine
Sep 1, 2007

goose willis posted:

As we all know, the Christian Dark Ages had such a drastic effect on distant localities such as the rest of the non-European world, and furthermore

Also thoroughly European Christian Byzantium.

vyelkin
Jan 2, 2011

quote:

"It is also wildly Eurocentric."

Of course it's Eurocentric because Christianity during the Dark Ages was Eurocentric. I mean, really!

...... right. Which is why it's Eurocentric to imply that Christianity wiped out all global scientific progress.

goose willis
Jun 14, 2015

Get ready for teh wacky laughz0r!

Byzantine posted:

Also thoroughly European Christian Byzantium.

Of course you'd be the one to post that

Platystemon
Feb 13, 2012

as a person who never leaves my house i've done pretty well for myself.

vyelkin posted:

...... right. Which is why it's Eurocentric to imply that Christianity wiped out all global scientific progress.

Europe was held back by Christianity.

Everywhere else was held back by melanin.

System Metternich
Feb 28, 2010

But what did he mean by that?


Thanks!

Paladinus posted:

Reddit, I want to say. It's a meme in r/badhistory.

And I somehow hadn't visited this subreddit before, so thank you too :)

SHY NUDIST GRRL
Feb 15, 2011

Communism will help more white people than anyone else. Any equal measures unfairly provide less to minority populations just because there's less of them. Democracy is truly the tyranny of the mob.

Powaqoatse posted:

sure yeah but its really strange to even ask the question

It's so jack asses don't bitch about straight erasure

UP THE BUM NO BABY
Sep 1, 2011

by Hand Knit
From the meme thread

King Hong Kong
Nov 6, 2009

For we'll fight with a vim
that is dead sure to win.

That defense is somehow worse than the chart. "You only need to look through Amazon.com and various films to see that my use of 'Dark Ages' is accurate. Historians have no right to say it is wrong!"

Chitin
Apr 29, 2007

It is no sign of health to be well-adjusted to a profoundly sick society.
notassmartasIthinkIam.html

CannonFodder
Jan 26, 2001

Passion’s Wrench

Somfin posted:

Nanomachines that can form into anything you want on command, but are small enough that they disperse into an invisible / semi-visible vapour when not needed. Conjuring physical poo poo out of the air, basically.

So Michael Crichton's novel Prey will become reality. Huh.

Absurd Alhazred
Mar 27, 2010

by Athanatos

CannonFodder posted:

So Michael Crichton's novel Prey will become reality. Huh.

Eat, Prey, Bot.

System Metternich
Feb 28, 2010

But what did he mean by that?

https://twitter.com/Moose_Bigelow/status/846480250112397312

BioEnchanted
Aug 9, 2011

He plays for the dreamers that forgot how to dream, and the lovers that forgot how to love.

Could they have meant to say that 20/60 million goes to financial aid and misunderstood constructing the chart?

SupSuper
Apr 8, 2009

At the Heart of the city is an Alien horror, so vile and so powerful that not even death can claim it.

BioEnchanted posted:

Could they have meant to say that 20/60 million goes to financial aid and misunderstood constructing the chart?
Yeah clearly someone just typed 20 and 60 into their Chart Wizard instead of taking the 20 out of the 60.
Also bonus useless legend.

Absurd Alhazred
Mar 27, 2010

by Athanatos

SupSuper posted:

Yeah clearly someone just typed 20 and 60 into their Chart Wizard instead of taking the 20 out of the 60.
Also bonus useless legend.

Hey, they had to skimp on something, so they forewent math. :v:

Fathis Munk
Feb 23, 2013

??? ?

SupSuper posted:

Yeah clearly someone just typed 20 and 60 into their Chart Wizard instead of taking the 20 out of the 60.
Also bonus useless legend.

Haha I had not noticed that legend. It's pretty great.

steinrokkan
Apr 2, 2011



Soiled Meat

Fathis Munk posted:

Haha I had not noticed that legend. It's pretty great.

The chart shows that 60 million is indeed 60 million no matter what the ivory tower intellectuals would like you to believe. A good objectivist graph.

Count Roland
Oct 6, 2013


That this can show up as a physical thing in the world worries me greatly.

No Safe Word
Feb 26, 2005

wait until you realize the "million"s are cased differently meaning they're probably from two different data sources

mobby_6kl
Aug 9, 2009

by Fluffdaddy
It looks like a 3d shape so maybe what we're looking at here isn't a perfect sphere, and the highlighted part does make up 30% of the volume

VitalSigns
Sep 3, 2011


This is incredible. If Christianity hadn't been invented, white Europeans would have landed on the moon in 1000 CE. That algebra and chemistry the Arabs and Persians were developing? Fffft who needs that.

Jose
Jul 24, 2007

Adrian Chiles is a broadcaster and writer
Since my work involves charting software and i often link stuff posted itt on skype to people and i've been asked to write a blog for the company website about bad charts. Obviously a lot is obvious with that popular website infographic I posted being a great example of many ways to gently caress up a chart but was wondering what are some less obvious ways of loving them up so they're bad/meaningless/misrepresent the data

vyelkin
Jan 2, 2011

Jose posted:

Since my work involves charting software and i often link stuff posted itt on skype to people and i've been asked to write a blog for the company website about bad charts. Obviously a lot is obvious with that popular website infographic I posted being a great example of many ways to gently caress up a chart but was wondering what are some less obvious ways of loving them up so they're bad/meaningless/misrepresent the data

Bad axes, like if you compress the Y-axis to such a degree that your 1% increase looks like a 300% increase.

Using the wrong chart for the data, like a bar chart to represent fractions of something or a line chart tracking a bunch of independent things rather than progression over time (like, using a line chart to show shirt sales by colour and a bar chart to show shirt sales by year instead of vice versa.

Charts that make you eyeball something to see how important it is, like "look how big this circle is" instead of just sticking a number on there for easy comparisons.

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

Lager beer is proof that god loves us
Pillbug
Bar graph where the bars are triangles and the data is the height so a small increase in height results in a large increase in area, which is irrelevant, but makes the data feel bigger.

For an even more advanced technique, use pyramids.

lifg
Dec 4, 2000
<this tag left blank>
Muldoon

Jose posted:

Since my work involves charting software and i often link stuff posted itt on skype to people and i've been asked to write a blog for the company website about bad charts. Obviously a lot is obvious with that popular website infographic I posted being a great example of many ways to gently caress up a chart but was wondering what are some less obvious ways of loving them up so they're bad/meaningless/misrepresent the data

From, "How to Lie with Statistics".

1) Selectively use mean, median, and mode to make "the average worker/investor" seem better off than they are.

2) When using circles to represent quantity, you can mislead the viewer by deciding to using diameter or area to make things seem better or worse than they are.

Maxwells Demon
Jan 15, 2007


https://mediamatters.org/research/2012/10/01/a-history-of-dishonest-fox-charts/190225

A good breakdown on some of Fox News' bad charts.

Tree Goat
May 24, 2009

argania spinosa

Jose posted:

Since my work involves charting software and i often link stuff posted itt on skype to people and i've been asked to write a blog for the company website about bad charts. Obviously a lot is obvious with that popular website infographic I posted being a great example of many ways to gently caress up a chart but was wondering what are some less obvious ways of loving them up so they're bad/meaningless/misrepresent the data

Some less obvious mistakes (with academic papers showing that they do screw people up, when I can remember the right ones):

1) loving with the y-axis.
http://www.cs.tufts.edu/comp/250VIS/papers/chi2015-deception.pdf
It should start from 0, and should be linear, unless there is a very good reason for it to be so, for the reasons vyelkin said in the previous post (inflates effect size, or makes effect size really hard to suss out)

2) loving with the x-axis.
If you've got time as the x-axis, it should also be linear, unless you've got a very good reason. Otherwise people are looking at the slope and saying "oh, things are slowing down and getting better," say, even if that's just an artifact of your showing data every year when you were previously showing it every decade.

3) loving with white space
http://statweb.stanford.edu/~cgates/PERSI/papers/scatter82.pdf
If you want to show that two variables are correlated, if you throw a lot of white space on either end of the charts (zooming out, in a way), it pushes the points together and makes them look more correlated than they actually are, and vice versa.

4) Failing to account for confounding variables and spurious correlations.
https://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/heatmap.png
Lots of pairs of variables may be correlated, but way fewer variables have a causal relationship. Showing charts with correlations makes people think they are causally linked, even if they should know better.
http://www.tylervigen.com/spurious-correlations

5) Intentional unnecessary complexity
A good example is the chart John Boehner's office released that was meant to show Obamacare.
http://voices.washingtonpost.com/ezra-klein/2009/07/when_health-care_reform_stops.html
Intentionally bad layout, way too many colors, and wordy labels all contribute to the idea "this is too complex for anybody to understand, so it's bad."
c.f. the redesigned chart "Do not gently caress with graphic designers" https://www.flickr.com/photos/robertpalmer/3743826461

6) Failing to follow the conventions of a particular chart genre
Often times, graphic designers will make "pseudo-charts" - stuff that looks like a chart, because chart = sciency = convincing.
http://www.ask-force.org/web/Discourse/Tal-Blinded-with-Science-Trivial-2014.pdf
However, this will mean that they sometimes do not follow the convention of the chart. I've posted a bunch of examples in this thread, but here's another:
http://68.media.tumblr.com/62113c89bfde641aee65a611d33b7712/tumblr_on1cl2IxwY1sgh0voo1_1280.jpg
It looks like a bar chart or meter chart, since it's a bunch of rectangles with numbers on them, somewhat aligned to a common axis. But it's not, it's just a bunch of rectangles with numbers on them.

7)

Ensign Expendable posted:

Bar graph where the bars are triangles and the data is the height so a small increase in height results in a large increase in area, which is irrelevant, but makes the data feel bigger.

For an even more advanced technique, use pyramids.
Beat me to it!
https://web.cs.wpi.edu/~ltharrison/files/skau2015evaluation.pdf

In general, yeah, make sure you're not conflating two visual properties of the items in a chart. Charts with circles in them tend to be the worst offenders: are you encoding value as the radius, or the area? If it's radius, then know that a circle that has twice the radius is going to have more than twice the visual area.

Some more that I thought of:

8) 3D charts are crap, don't make 3D charts. Even if you have 3D data, you still probably don't want to make 3D charts. People are not great at estimating the sizes of 3D objects and accounting for perspective and so on, and that's before you get to the problems of occlusion and perspective warping and whatnot. It's just almost never worth the cost.

9) Don't use the "rainbow" color map, where low values are bluish, and high values are reddish, and the other values are the ROYGBIV colors in the middle.
https://classes.soe.ucsc.edu/cmps261/Fall15/papers/colormapHarmful.pdf
We are way better at discriminating reds than blues, so it will make all your low values look closer together than your high values. We also separate colors into sort of discrete bins ("all the greens," and "all the reds") for instance, so you get these weird "bullseye" patterns even if your data is just increasing linearly.

Tree Goat has a new favorite as of 15:42 on Mar 29, 2017

Fathis Munk
Feb 23, 2013

??? ?

This is the best site btw and a huge pro click even if you don't care about learning more about charts.

Jose
Jul 24, 2007

Adrian Chiles is a broadcaster and writer

Tree Goat posted:

Some less obvious mistakes (with academic papers showing that they do screw people up, when I can remember the right ones):

1) loving with the y-axis.
http://www.cs.tufts.edu/comp/250VIS/papers/chi2015-deception.pdf
It should start from 0, and should be linear, unless there is a very good reason for it to be so, for the reasons vyelkin said in the previous post (inflates effect size, or makes effect size really hard to suss out)

2) loving with the x-axis.
If you've got time as the x-axis, it should also be linear, unless you've got a very good reason. Otherwise people are looking at the slope and saying "oh, things are slowing down and getting better," say, even if that's just an artifact of your showing data every year when you were previously showing it every decade.

3) loving with white space
http://statweb.stanford.edu/~cgates/PERSI/papers/scatter82.pdf
If you want to show that two variables are correlated, if you throw a lot of white space on either end of the charts (zooming out, in a way), it pushes the points together and makes them look more correlated than they actually are, and vice versa.

4) Failing to account for confounding variables and spurious correlations.
https://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/heatmap.png
Lots of pairs of variables may be correlated, but way fewer variables have a causal relationship. Showing charts with correlations makes people think they are causally linked, even if they should know better.
http://www.tylervigen.com/spurious-correlations

5) Intentional unnecessary complexity
A good example is the chart John Boehner's office released that was meant to show Obamacare.
http://voices.washingtonpost.com/ezra-klein/2009/07/when_health-care_reform_stops.html
Intentionally bad layout, way too many colors, and wordy labels all contribute to the idea "this is too complex for anybody to understand, so it's bad."
c.f. the redesigned chart "Do not gently caress with graphic designers" https://www.flickr.com/photos/robertpalmer/3743826461

6) Failing to follow the conventions of a particular chart genre
Often times, graphic designers will make "pseudo-charts" - stuff that looks like a chart, because chart = sciency = convincing.
http://www.ask-force.org/web/Discourse/Tal-Blinded-with-Science-Trivial-2014.pdf
However, this will mean that they sometimes do not follow the convention of the chart. I've posted a bunch of examples in this thread, but here's another:
http://68.media.tumblr.com/62113c89bfde641aee65a611d33b7712/tumblr_on1cl2IxwY1sgh0voo1_1280.jpg
It looks like a bar chart or meter chart, since it's a bunch of rectangles with numbers on them, somewhat aligned to a common axis. But it's not, it's just a bunch of rectangles with numbers on them.

7)

Beat me to it!
https://web.cs.wpi.edu/~ltharrison/files/skau2015evaluation.pdf

In general, yeah, make sure you're not conflating two visual properties of the items in a chart. Charts with circles in them tend to be the worst offenders: are you encoding value as the radius, or the area? If it's radius, then know that a circle that has twice the radius is going to have more than twice the visual area.

Some more that I thought of:

8) 3D charts are crap, don't make 3D charts. Even if you have 3D data, you still probably don't want to make 3D charts. People are not great at estimating the sizes of 3D objects and accounting for perspective and so on, and that's before you get to the problems of occlusion and perspective warping and whatnot. It's just almost never worth the cost.

9) Don't use the "rainbow" color map, where low values are bluish, and high values are reddish, and the other values are the ROYGBIV colors in the middle.
https://classes.soe.ucsc.edu/cmps261/Fall15/papers/colormapHarmful.pdf
We are way better at discriminating reds than blues, so it will make all your low values look closer together than your high values. We also separate colors into sort of discrete bins ("all the greens," and "all the reds") for instance, so you get these weird "bullseye" patterns even if your data is just increasing linearly.

well there is my blog mostly written lol. thanks

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canyoneer
Sep 13, 2005


I only have canyoneyes for you
My work has a subscription to Lynda and I took this course
https://www.lynda.com/Excel-tutorials/Data-Visualization-Data-Analysts/178123-2.html

It was pretty helpful, even as someone who has made a zillion charts. Much of it you probably intuitively know anyway, but it's helpful to learn the reasons behind why certain things work.

The guy who wrote the course has a couple others that I've heard are really good too.

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