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Blindeye
Sep 22, 2006

I can't believe I kissed you!
Okay Goons, I just got a new house and have a question. I am used to houses on the East coast with a meter in the basement and a main water shutoff right next to it, generally right by the electrical utilities. The house I bought is on the west coast and it's a 50's rambler. I have been doing small plumbing jobs (replacing toilet flushers, faucets, etc.) and can use the local shutoffs, but there are some jobs like the taps to my washing machine and water heater that I'd need to shut the house water off for.

Originally, I had thought this valve was for the sprinkler system put in by the PO (and lord was it wired badly, in the spring I'm going to create some utility pits for the wired portions).



It is located immediately to the right of the utility vault for the filthy outdoor water meter:



Now here's the mystery; if I'm right that the green valve is for the sprinkler system (and I won't touch it because the system is winterized), where the hell is the main water cutoff?

My utility room with the washer, dryer, water heater, etc was finished at some time but I see no access panels put in for shutoffs, and I suspect that they may have been dumb enough to drywall over it at some time; any tips for isolating where the shutoff might be?

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Blindeye
Sep 22, 2006

I can't believe I kissed you!

The Gardenator posted:

In the second picture, below the meter looks like a gas style shutoff. People use those sometimes instead of a normal hand tightened gate shutoff.

E looks like this:
https://goo.gl/images/X4roUz

You might be right, but it's on the city's side of that meter, I'm pretty sure.

It'd be weird if there wasn't a more convenient main shutoff; I'd have to reach through a 4x6" rusty hatch to open or close it.

Blindeye
Sep 22, 2006

I can't believe I kissed you!

angryrobots posted:

That's all a lot of people have, and use. They do make a tool so you don't have to reach down in there. I would find where it enters the building, and add a shut off at a more convenient location.

I had no idea that was common. Maybe 1950s construction was just decidedly lazier about such things than the old 1920s/30s houses I had lived in before. Thanks for pointing out that tool.

Blindeye
Sep 22, 2006

I can't believe I kissed you!

B-Nasty posted:

Just remember that in many/most areas, that curb water shutoff is property of the water company. They would prefer that they were the ones shutting it off and not the homeowner. If you break it, you'll likely be paying some crazy fees to them to fix it and for any water you've now wasted, not to mention any other destruction of property caused by a flood or fines for touching WaterCo property.

You really want a shutoff that you own near where the water enters your house.

I agree, plus what I thought was the tool to turn off water to the sprinklers (as it was labeled) I think is the key for the main based on its shape.

How much would it cost to get a new cutoff installed?

Blindeye
Sep 22, 2006

I can't believe I kissed you!

SpartanIvy posted:

Depends on what the condition of your pipes are and how hard they are to get to, but I would imagine pretty expensive. My plumber did it as part of an almost whole house replumb which was over three grand

Well the washing machine's two taps are ancient, but if I cut a hole behind there and the water heater it's next to in my utility room, presumably I'd expose the main and can get a shutoff installed there? The reason I came here was because I want to replace those taps before they begin leaking.

Blindeye
Sep 22, 2006

I can't believe I kissed you!

SpartanIvy posted:

Makes sense to me but I'd be concerned on the condition of the threads of the pipe if it's ancient. That was a very real concern for me because my old pipes (1950 galvanized steel) had become paper thin in places. Luckily the main water pipe looked good, but if it had broken when trying to unthread the old pipes/valves, I would have had to paid for a new pipe from the meter on the street to the house which I think I was quoted as being another thousand with digging and such.

So I guess what I'm saying is it just all depends, and you'll need to get a real plumber in there to check it out.

E: I've also discovered that it's a much better deal to bundle everything you want done into one list and get it all done at once. So if you want any other plumbing work done, get it all quoted together.

That's for sure. Honestly right now I am of the attitude of leaving things alone if it still works. The only "major" change I've made is adding an arrestor to the dishwasher line because I heard some knocking.

Blindeye
Sep 22, 2006

I can't believe I kissed you!

Anne Whateley posted:

I can email the property management company just to document it. That's what I did when my bathroom actually flooded like 3? years ago when my upstairs neighbor overflowed his bathtub. It was bad enough I was concerned about the structural integrity of the plaster, but apparently they weren't! That was when I coordinated with the super and took a full day off work for him to fix, and he no-showed. I called him at like 2 and he was like "well it's too late to start now!!!" So the paint is still hanging off the ceiling and bubbling off the walls.

You need to start looking for new apartments if you can.

Blindeye
Sep 22, 2006

I can't believe I kissed you!
Hey guys, I have a sprinkler system problem for you all!

One of my sprinklers in the far end of my backyard is leaking out of the set screws (rainbird 42s if you're curious). I figured since it was old it needed to be replaced since it looked clean, and swapped it for a new one....

...which promptly begins leaking out the top as well. There seems to be some flow going to it even when the sprinkler isn't turned on. Is a check valve enough to solve the problem or do I need to do something more drastic to fix this?

Blindeye
Sep 22, 2006

I can't believe I kissed you!

PremiumSupport posted:

Not sure if you're joking or not, but the vast majority of the tankless units are natural gas. It's far easier for a gas burner to heat water quickly enough for a tankless setup than it is for an electric element to do so.

This. Most electric systems can only handle 1-3gpm of hot(ish) water which is a stretch for things like showers. Gas is really your only good option for a whole-house system.

Blindeye
Sep 22, 2006

I can't believe I kissed you!

BIGFOOT EROTICA posted:

Hey guys, I'm looking to make a very small (2.5ish gallon) pressurized water tank. Probably keep it right around 50 psi.

My thought was to take about 1ft of 4in schedule 40, put a couple of end caps on it, and somehow get a 3/4 inlet and 3/4 outlet into that cap. Ideally they would be threaded for a standard water hose.

Anyone have any ideas? I'm not sure if drilling holes into the end cap would weaken it. It would be nice if there was a 4 in to dual 3/4 adapter.

There is a reason any container over 15psi needs to be stamped as meeting the boiler and pressure vessel code. Do not do this on your own or you might just make a pipe bomb.

Blindeye
Sep 22, 2006

I can't believe I kissed you!

Motronic posted:

Air is compressible, water is basically not. That' why these tanks use an air bladder over the water.

This man is telling truth. The BPVC does not specify what the fluid is you're pressurizing but compressed air at 15psi is more dangerous because of its compressibility. For the same reason, water at 15psi isn't really gonna propel out of the vessel because it won't expand or contract significantly as a liquid, which is why I thought you were pressurizing it with air. Either way, using off the shelf piping is fine but once you start modifying it from its original use there is no guarantee of its safety.

Blindeye
Sep 22, 2006

I can't believe I kissed you!

BIGFOOT EROTICA posted:

Okay, got another one. Unrelated to my lovely redneck misting system.

I bought a disposal for our kitchen, and it comes with a little black piece of pipe, like so:



So the question is, do I install it like in that image? Do I give it it's own P trap like this:



Do I do something completely different?

So think about the role of a P trap. It uses water as a plug to keep sewer gases backing up. If the drain of your garbage disposal slopes down to the other sink as shown, the single P trap will do that job fine. The only situation I can think of is if you had some wonky elevation issue with the other drain pipe.

Blindeye
Sep 22, 2006

I can't believe I kissed you!

scuz posted:

Yeah the one-faucet thing is the real head-scratcher for me. This is something that would have been taken care of a long time ago if the sink weren't a pedestal and such a pain in the rear end to work on since it's so close to the wall. I'm gonna spend some time tonight trying to get the lines off and seeing if it's just something gross in the supply lines and if those look okay going up to the faucet then poo poo, I'll probably just take the faucet off the basin and soak it in CLR or peroxide or something, reassemble everything, see if it comes back unless there's a better idea?

Perhaps the piping in that section or the faucet has a surface (physically or materially) conducive to manganese buildup?

Blindeye
Sep 22, 2006

I can't believe I kissed you!
Has anyone here ever installed their own water heater in an existing house? I have an electric one so my main concern is how much of a bitch copper pipe soldering will be.

The previous owner had soldered the gate valves that feed it and I would want to install new ball valves and an expansion tank.

Blindeye
Sep 22, 2006

I can't believe I kissed you!

SopWATh posted:

I have limited experience with sweating pipe, but the only tough part was being short I was always kinda looking up at the solder dripping down on my neck which hurts real bad.

A piece of advice from an older relative: attach your shutoff valves higher up than you need, then put a length of pipe with a coupling between the valve and your dielectric union so when you have to change the water heater in the future, you're removing that coupling rather than messing with the whole valve and junk.

The valve stem assembly I plan to make on a bench should be transferable between water heaters as I've designed it. In theory every component from now on can be unscrewed and replaced without future soldering.

Of course, knowing my water main, I'll also likely need to use the bread trick to ensure a dry tap too....

Blindeye
Sep 22, 2006

I can't believe I kissed you!

SopWATh posted:

Is your main shutoff one of those old, partially stuck, bad-packing gate-valves?

The past three places I've owned, replacing that with a proper ball valve was generally task #1 for plumbing.

The only shutoff is in the front lawn with the meter but it's easy enough to get to, but in the past working on other piping it will trickle a bit. I wish an indoor ball valve was installed when the basement was finished but alas, this isn't the case so I'd need to find the pipe in the basement ceiling somehow without loving up tons of drywall.

As for the good news, the physical space is cramped for the water heater but it is electric and has ~8" of copper pipe coming out of the wall before they soldered on these lovely gate valves.

The plan is to solder threaded ends as much as possible on my work bench to create an easy to install manifold before I even put the new tank in, where every fitting can be swapped. That way the only 2 field solders will be threaded ends on the existing hot and cold lines.

Blindeye fucked around with this message at 00:35 on Jan 17, 2020

Blindeye
Sep 22, 2006

I can't believe I kissed you!

kid sinister posted:

Yep. Drain the old one first. You will want to unscrew the drain from the bottom out of the tank. That's because electrics pull sediment out of the water and it collects as gravel in the bottom. When it gets slow, stick a long screwdriver in the hole to bust up the big pieces. Trust me on this one. You'll remove 10-20 pounds of weight from the old tank before you carry it out of your house.

Borrow or rent a hand truck. If it's in a basement, get a helper to get it up the stairs.

You can solder some pieces at a bench, but you will need to do some work with the heater in place just so that things line up.

If you're doing all copper, get new dielectric unions. Take the plastic parts out while you're soldering. Plan ahead for this. Don't make the solder joint down at the union where the plastic sits the last one.

Get rid of as much water as you can before soldering. Water can absorb a poo poo ton of heat.

Use wrenches to hold the little pipe bits while soldering! They make backer pads to take the heat if you have to solder near any woodwork.

If you're using quarter turn shut off valves, make sure that there's enough room for the full travel of the handle. You may want to use a shut off valve for the expansion tank too.

Repeat after me: do NOT use gate valves. They're awful and rarely shut 100%. Use globe or ball valves. You have to get up in several inches of diameter before gate valves are worth a drat.

All this is to replace the dumb gate valves already installed.

Any opinions on shark bites for any connections?

Blindeye
Sep 22, 2006

I can't believe I kissed you!

SopWATh posted:

Sharkbite works fine if you can do a good job preparing the pipe ends, making sure they're really round, deburring the ends, and so on.

Sharkbite works fine if the pipe is really well-secured and does NOT move.


If you cannot guarantee those conditions, you should look at other options.

EDIT: I should add that I'm not a pro-plumber, but I've seen them work fine at work for the maintenance department and I've seen them fail in areas where the pipe is able to move or kinda wiggle in the wall.

Theoretically there's only two fittings I'd need to field-solder, and those could be secured with threaded-end sharkbites if I want to. The pipes are not the most well secured but I can easily attach pipe braces there to stabilize the connection.

Blindeye
Sep 22, 2006

I can't believe I kissed you!

Rhyno posted:

Good thing this is for the house we just sold!


As I said above, that may be more effort than I'm looking to do. If the current unit is wired in will it be bad to just wire this in as well?

If the current unit is wired in you'll likely find a junction box with conduit going to the washer's junction box. Unwiring should be a couple of screws and removing a few wire nuts, and you can re-use the conduit by hooking it up to the new unit's junction box. If you're paranoid, get those waterproofed wire nuts filled with gel.

Blindeye
Sep 22, 2006

I can't believe I kissed you!
So, Galvanized pipe. I have a few lengths of it between my brand new water main and the copper system that feeds my fixtures. It's all behind drywall though (finished basement) except for the one small hole made to hook up the new water main. They said that to put in a ball-valve shutoff would require tearing out the wall to remove the full length of pipe and screw in new stuff, but I've seen compression fittings and other ways to replace sections of galvanized.

So, if I had a plumber come out and put in a large access panel there, could they cut the galvanized pipe and splice in a shutoff or is that too much work to be worth it? Right now the only way I can turn off my water is via the water meter outside.

Blindeye
Sep 22, 2006

I can't believe I kissed you!
Old (40 years?), but zero leaks anywhere in the system and water pressure is stupid high in my piping. Mind you ripping out this 20 feet of pipe would cost me probably 5 grand in interior finishes that would need replacing. Honestly, I'd rather it break and end up getting insurance to fix it....

Blindeye
Sep 22, 2006

I can't believe I kissed you!

Nitrox posted:

is it possible to fish new pex line behind framing/drywall and leave original in its place? Also, I've cut a 2" wide strip of drywall from a finished wall, drilled every stud, drilled cinder block, and then pulled a new 1/2" pex line for an outside spicket. Then put that drywall back up and had it spackled and ready for paint, all in one day. About 9' long strip of drywall altogether. You may want to get actual quotes about this, instead of assuming five grand or whatever.

There's multiple electrical interferences, a load bearing main beam, specially textured drywall, and HVAC ducting to get through. I've looked into this.

Blindeye
Sep 22, 2006

I can't believe I kissed you!

GoonyMcGoonface posted:

My sink broke recently (shattered straight through the porcelain when someone dropped a toothbrush holder on it). Because I live with people who are at high risk and have not yet been vaccinated, I decided to try and replace the sink myself. Yes, that was my first mistake.

After much huffing and puffing, I've managed to get the sink mounted, new clips attached to the counter, and the drain installed -- only to find that the drain location is a good four inches back from where it was on the previous sink, and the tailpipe of the drain is basically humping the edge of the pipe to the wall -- no way for me to fit the p trap back in.

The stuff to the wall is all PVC that's been cemented together, so I'm at a bit of a loss as what I should do. I guess theoretically I could cut it somehow and try and fit a new p trap in, but I need guidance from people who actually have a loving clue what they're doing.

Behold, a collage of my ineptitude:

https://imgur.com/a/vHmeRM4

Hard to tell from here but dry-fit your P-trap to the sink, seeing how far back you need to cut the old pipe. If you have at least 1" past that cemented PVC coupler, you can measure and cut the pipe 1/8" past where the p-trap piece ends, then cement a new coupler to the sink and drainpipe. If you're less confident, they do make sleeved couplers that might work depending on your space.

Blindeye
Sep 22, 2006

I can't believe I kissed you!

SpartanIvy posted:

My girlfriend is telling me I can't flush even a single piece of fried chicken down the toilet even though I just had all my cast iron replaced with PVC :negative:

There was a serial killer who literally claimed the body he flushed down the toilet bit by bit had been KFC when it backed up his toilet.

Though to be fair, KFC backs up my pipes as surely as it'll back up yours.

Blindeye
Sep 22, 2006

I can't believe I kissed you!

Nitrox posted:

Is PEX prone to earthquake damage more so than cooper? I haven't heard of anything like that before, so genuinely curious

The hot water relocation is the exact issue solved by PEX manifold distribution system, last I checked. And the main advantage, that if planned correctly, you have uninterrupted piece of pipe from said manifold to the appliance shut off valve. No joints, no elbows, no potential leak points.

As a structural engineer the idea that PEX is more vulnerable than copper surprises me. Yes, you have connections, but the flexure of the PEX compared to copper would mean far less stress on those connections due to differential movement, no?

Blindeye
Sep 22, 2006

I can't believe I kissed you!

Slugworth posted:

New home, sillcock has been leaking from the screw on top of the valve every time we use it. Yesterday it started leaking from the larger nut, which I appear to have fixed by tightening it down a bit. Still, I'd rather just be done with the thing.

I have no access from the inside, this is going into the wall behind my kitchen sink, and the house is on a slab. The other trick is the house is plumbed with polybutylene, so I do what I can to not disturb whatever's in the walls as much as I can.

So to that end, can I just replace the valve itself, or does the whole sillcock need to be replaced? I've replaced a frost free sillcock before, but I had access from a crawlspace to do it, so doing this from the outside is new to me.

You're in luck!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3GXboEYUSg4

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Blindeye
Sep 22, 2006

I can't believe I kissed you!
I have a really small tub drain that those crossbar tools don't fit despite it being a relatively new (~2015) bathtub.

Is there a tool for those ~1" drains and they the PO would have used such a small size?

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