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Grand Fromage posted:Roman geography gets pretty confused once you get too far past the edges of the empire. I don't think they believed the Sahara went on forever, but they were aware it was big enough to not be worth their time to bother with. They were quite aware of Sahara nomads and set up defensive walls along the southern border to deal with it.
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# ¿ May 31, 2018 17:16 |
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# ¿ Apr 19, 2024 14:39 |
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skasion posted:There were four or five Roman expeditionary forces sent across the Sahara in the first century AD. Along various routes, some made it at least as far as the River Niger. One got to somewhere called Agisymba, possibly around Lake Chad, and brought back a rhino.
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# ¿ May 31, 2018 17:32 |
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What's this about Atlantis and Bolivia?
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# ¿ Jun 7, 2018 23:33 |
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Dalael posted:Its not quite how it is no. Plus that question was rhetorical and a jab at me. Thank you Koramei and Tomn for your replies. Grand Fromage posted:All right guys shut the gently caress up with the museums derail. I was hoping it wouldn't devolve into angry name calling but we have arrived.
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# ¿ Jun 8, 2018 06:59 |
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Dalael posted:I didn't know, i rarely spend time checking people's reg date. I'm used to this subject being brought up as nothing more than a jab at me. Any way, going to drop it now because it doesn't add to the discussion.
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# ¿ Jun 8, 2018 18:08 |
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Omnomnomnivore posted:“ATM machine”
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# ¿ Jun 16, 2018 16:57 |
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Halloween Jack posted:Salt and pepper, maybe a little saffron. I also know native Hawaiians had carved small "bowls" into coastal rock formations to put water into so it would evaporate and they could then collect the salt. So I think the "its regional" thing sounds apt. Also those references arent Roman era but I think they are still relevant.
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# ¿ Jun 20, 2018 20:01 |
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Grand Fromage posted:Ah, interesting. Polynesia is a region I know next to nothing about other than the cool wave navigation thing. I've learned a little bit spending four weeks in Hawaii over the past two years but I dont know about no wave navigation thing.
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# ¿ Jun 21, 2018 14:05 |
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I'd say the Hungarians won the race.
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# ¿ Aug 14, 2018 23:26 |
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I love seeing poo poo like this because I love connecting the dots, like there being "Sakha" on that and there is a place named "Sakhalin" and "Tuvan" right where Tannu Tuva is in HoI4.
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# ¿ Aug 15, 2018 00:04 |
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Grand Fromage posted:Greeks were keeping rainfall records long before Korea existed.
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# ¿ Aug 29, 2018 20:08 |
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Thats crazy - I dont see his hands moving at all so all the different noises are him using differing amounts of force when blowing into the thing? I know next to nothing about playing instruments though so maybe I am missing something...
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# ¿ Sep 7, 2018 14:20 |
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Zopotantor posted:That picture clearly shows a land bridge. Maybe?
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# ¿ Sep 28, 2018 16:21 |
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Am I crazy or do I remember reading that some sort of geneological study showed that Polynesians are descended from people who originated in Madagascar?Telsa Cola posted:Edit: In hindsight we do not need a rant on water channels and species dispersal.
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# ¿ Sep 29, 2018 14:40 |
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Pontius Pilate posted:Roman emperors used violet dye. Jesus lead a peaceful life but had to violently die.
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# ¿ Jan 6, 2019 20:34 |
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Alan Smithee posted:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vMD1Lr8RaWA
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# ¿ Mar 13, 2019 22:07 |
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King of False Promises posted:https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/mar/17/nile-shipwreck-herodotus-archaeologists-thonis-heraclion
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# ¿ Mar 18, 2019 18:40 |
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Is this thread a good place to ask about the Danube and how its lower reaches/estuary do not have a major city/port? Its something I have always been curious about and I was wondering if there are other people who have been curious about it and know more?Delthalaz posted:Pretty much the only book about precolumbian America that I’ve read is 1491 and this thread is rekindling my curiosity. Can you recommend any good, well-written books on the topic? I know that’s obviously a huuuge time and space but I don’t know where to begin. Incas and Aztecs I guess.
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# ¿ Jul 16, 2019 20:08 |
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Telsa Cola posted:Stephens and Catherwoods Incidents of Travel? The art Catherwood did is amazing. edit: Google is my friend and confirmed that it is indeed "Jungle of Stone".
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# ¿ Jul 16, 2019 20:40 |
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golden bubble posted:That's a really interesting question. It also makes me wonder why Bucharest is located just north of the Danube. If Bucharest was like 50 miles further south, it would serve that role. But it doesn't, and I have no idea why. skasion posted:Could it just be that the Danube mouth has been in a kind of crappy geopolitical position for a long time? It was on the fringes of the Roman world, early Middle Ages it’s getting run over by Avars and Cumans and Slavs and whoever else, it’s not really in the heart of the territory of the Byzantines or the Russians or the Turks or the Polish or whoever. I’m sure I’m overlooking something but it seems like it’s been a disputed borderland for someone or other for most of the last two thousand years. Platystemon posted:It would be the Venice on the Black Sea. PittTheElder posted:Isn't it also navigable like way up into Germany? Presumably you just sail your boat to wherever you're actually trying to go rather than stopping at an entrepot? I wonder if the fact that the Danube goes the wrong direction away from the major cities compared to where those cities primarily traded? Like... Vienna and even Budapest didnt have much interest in the lower reaches of the Danube? And because there was never one polity (after Rome collapsed) that controlled the whole length of the river, so trade flowing either direction had to worry about getting robbed by someone based in another country?
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# ¿ Jul 17, 2019 14:25 |
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Slim Jim Pickens posted:The Delian League was a big Athenian protection racket, the Athenians solicited gold and soldiers and created a massive navy that would pillage their "allies" if they wanted to stop paying tribute. The Peloponnesian League was slightly less exploitative, but the Spartans were ofc subjugating the helots in their home turf all the time.
Also it looked to me like the Athenians and the Delian League were doing fine until the Athenians decided to go full imperialist and send a MASSIVE invasion force to Sicily because :reasons:; had they tried to grow via more stable means they still would have had the occasional dissenter but otherwise may have continued humming along for a while longer.
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# ¿ Jul 23, 2019 22:57 |
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Cyrano4747 posted:My dad is a retired vascular surgeon. Texted him they link and apparently it’s more or less the same procedure today. I'll need to read up on what the hell Varicose Veins are because good lord...
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# ¿ Jul 29, 2019 19:49 |
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I've looked around at the different threads and I dont think I see one better than this to ask: Can anyone point me to a good book or even a wiki page about what some of the key technological or social developments that lead to humans building and congregating in cities were? I know there are some basics like animal domestication and agriculture, but I'm curious if there are any other essential parts to it. Thank you! edit: I guess I'll go ahead and provide some context - I'm an aspiring board game designer in my free time and I'm trying to think of some basic / start-of-game technologies for people to have as options in a game that is going to be my own version and a spiritual successor to the Avalon Hill 1980 vintage Civilization. People start off on a map of the fertile crescent with one pop and slowly grow to build cities and buy techs, and I'm trying to think of some early cheap techs that will make building a city more reasonable. AAAAA! Real Muenster fucked around with this message at 18:29 on May 2, 2021 |
# ¿ May 2, 2021 18:24 |
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I did not expect so many replies, thank you everyone! I would normally quote the replies but that would be a lot of quoting!
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# ¿ May 3, 2021 14:32 |
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Hi Roman/ancient history thread, I mostly lurk but I have to post a question because I'm baffled. I've read about Persia had a long history of being a populous cultural home of ancient empires. I've been working on a map for a boardgame I want to make so I've been looking topographical maps of Persia and I'm curious.... how was this a seat of empires? Look at this one (its all of the fertile crescent but I assume anyone reading this thread knows which part is Persia-esque): Its all high mountains. Is there somewhere I can read about how rich and powerful empires imposed their will across the near east from what looks to be a mountainous hellhole?
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# ¿ Jan 18, 2022 01:47 |
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Wow, thank you for all of the replies everyone! I was not expecting such a response. That is all incredibly useful info! I wont get to go through it in fine detail until later after work but I'm excited to have so much to work with. Re: Greece and Anatolia also being mountainous - of course, but they received more focus and detail in the education I've received and the historical stuff I've read on those areas. Therefore I had a better idea about how to handle them when setting up their regions for the map I'm making. On the other hand, I knew pretty much nothing about Persia in comparison and I was having bad luck researching - like Tulip said the map I used as an example did a bad job showing me what I was looking for, while Tulip and Slim Jim Pickens' maps and info do a way better job showing me what I'm looking for.
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# ¿ Jan 18, 2022 14:31 |
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Mr. Nice! posted:In this case it is mitochondrial dna. Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cells and contain different dna than your dna. This specifically comes from your mother, and she got it from her mother, and it goes back tens of thousands of years before you see a mutation. So many of us share the exact same mitochondrial dna and there actually is a woman at some point in time that is technically the ancestor to all present living humans as traceable via mitochondrial dna.
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# ¿ Jan 30, 2022 15:02 |
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Hey history loving folks, I am making a boardgame about the beginnings of civilization (I'm still waffling on the start date but something in the ballpark of 10,000 BCE). I just asked a question about Persia a few pages ago. I'm making a map and I'd like your feedback! Every region has a color coded circle in it, with a number inside that. The color represents the dominant climate & terrain type; the number represents how many pop tokens can live there by default. There will be technologies to increase the pop limits, so for example eventually the floodplains will support double the pops shown on the map while most other regions are only going to go up by 1. Here are the color coding things: + Blue: Riverlands; the region is dominated by a major river and its alluvial plain + Orange: Dry Hills; the region is dominated by hills, smaller mountains, and plateaus, but water is scarce + Dark Green: Lush Hills; the region is dominated by hills, smaller mountains, and plateaus where water is abundant + Yellow: Drylands, Desert, and Steppe; these regions are either dry and mostly devoid of water or flat and unremarkable + Light Green: Grasslands; the region is mostly flat and has rivers, but is not dominated by a major river + Grey: Mountain; soaring snow covered peaks of a mountain range dominate these regions Please tell me how wrong I am about any of this, if you so desire! I'm iffy on having the yellow land up north for the steppes but I didnt want to add another color and figure grasslands are not entirely appropriate? Otherwise I feel pretty good about it. Please also tell me if this is inappropriate for this thread and I will never ask this kind of question again. I'm posting it in part hoping to change the drat subject.
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# ¿ Feb 1, 2022 15:28 |
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euphronius posted:Coastlines didn’t look like that 12,000 years ago euphronius posted:Also Sahara and Arabian deserts were much different 12,000 years ago Hieronymous Alloy posted:I feel like that kind of map probably exists somewhere. Kaal posted:Agreed. My thought would be to try and get in touch with a local university geography department. Not only would they have resources available, but they might have a lot of interesting highlights worth including.
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# ¿ Feb 1, 2022 18:51 |
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euphronius posted:You could be in between stage 2 and 3 here https://www.world-archaeology.com/world/asia/iran/persian-gulf-the-first-migration/ oops, missed one before cheetah7071 posted:I believe Mesopotamia was densely forested as well Map in that link:
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# ¿ Feb 1, 2022 19:05 |
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PittTheElder posted:Greece and Anatolia probably looked quite a big rougher back then as well, here's the one random example I knew of showing just how much the plains have expanded over the millenia: Kaal posted:One other thought I had was that the timeline of the game is also going to guide the map, since it'll be an amalgamation of the beginning and ending periods. If the game runs from 10,000 BCE to 4,500 BCE (aka the Neolithic Age) then you may want map that reflects the fullness of that period, and perhaps represents a best estimate of about 7,000 BCE. Of course you may be using tokens, stickers, or other objects to represent such changes, and therefore want the map to only be the initial state. Lead out in cuffs posted:This looks promising: https://www.jstor.org/stable/213080 Re: Gilgamesh - I had no idea, I should probably give that a thorough read. CommonShore posted:Starting by saying I love the concept because what follows is more of a suggestion but it might be read like critique bordering on attack. Please take this constructively. If you haven't seen the board game design thread in Trad Games, you should start posting there too. Re: civilization-themed board games - its funny you mention that, this game is inspired heavily by the Tresham Civilization boardgame from 1981. I am not super in-tune with the boardgame world but have heard the genre is, uh, popular but I went ahead and made the map essentially as an excuse to learn how to use the free photoshop tool called GIMP (I say it that way due to people on the internet having dirty minds so simply saying "GIMP" goes bad places). I would like to think that I have done quite a bit of research on the topic of early civilizations, enough that if I would have a "beer" tech it would be something you get before/will not require cities because I read at least two different things how recent research has it looking like alcoholic beverages were a well established thing earlier than originally thought and seem to have been brewed with wild grains long before domesticated grains were used by settled peoples. In any case, I'm the kind of turbonerd that likes things to be correct so for a boardgame I want to build the mechanics around being right, rather than buildings mechanics and just slap common concepts on them. Re: your central suggestion - for what I have in mind for the map I've built and the game I'd like to try to make, this will not work. HOWEVER, I love Dominant Species and I am intrigued by the concepts you are presenting so I've taken note to think about them more in case I would want to work on something related to them. Re: secondary suggestion - as mentioned, I didnt go too much more into the game to try to keep from derailing the thread too hard, but, yes, I love the idea of there being more than one way to win and your suggestion is an excellent point. I have been chatting with some friends who also played a lot of Tresham Civ about brainstorming ways to have a similar game be built so players can win without just spamming/rushing/focusing cities and the resultant tech climbing. Part of why I included the Pontic steppe was because, for example, Greeks traded with the residents of that area quite a bit so it would be neat if a player could actually live there and succeed. Slim Jim Pickens posted:If this game starts in 10,000 BC then you need to upend your understanding of what "civilization" looks like. All the major sites of the pre-pottery Neolithic are located in the highlands, none in the riverlands, even the Nile or Mesopotamia.
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# ¿ Feb 2, 2022 03:06 |
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Tunicate posted:Ethiopia managed against Italy, partially through importing modern weapons, and partially because the British left all their poo poo behind on their 'fight our way across half the country to gently caress up one guy in particular, then leave' invasion. Tunicate posted:the British left all their poo poo behind on their 'fight our way across half the country to gently caress up one guy in particular, then leave' invasion.
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# ¿ Feb 11, 2022 02:06 |
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Dante posted:The expedition to find the endurance succeeded:
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# ¿ Mar 9, 2022 15:07 |
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Whorelord posted:They'd be outnumbered. There's like three other Turkish resturants on that street alone.
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# ¿ Mar 17, 2022 15:39 |
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Siivola posted:What the gently caress is a ’boypalus"
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# ¿ Mar 18, 2022 15:07 |
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Egypt had (has?) otters? Bronze Otter Statue, Late Period or Ptolemaic Period Egypt (664–30 B.C.)
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# ¿ Mar 26, 2022 13:23 |
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Brawnfire posted:I wonder if Archimedes designed them
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# ¿ Apr 23, 2022 21:33 |
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Fixed
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# ¿ May 29, 2022 20:50 |
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euphronius posted:Given how bizarrely detached from reality people’s perception of crime is I don’t know if that is a 100% accurate inference.
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# ¿ Jun 13, 2022 19:42 |
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# ¿ Apr 19, 2024 14:39 |
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eke out posted:may've been me
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# ¿ Jun 18, 2022 03:17 |