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Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

Smoke posted:

For tapes, there was another format in Europe. Video 2000! Technically superior but late to the market, and a pretty big failure overall. However, they did offer dual-sided four hour tapes, which was quite remarkable.
My best friend when I was about 7 or 8 had a Video 2000 player. The VR2020 shown in the wikipedia article looks familiar, so that was probably it. I recall watching Star Wars for the first time on it.

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Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

You guys are all paranoid and acting like the big mean government is just looking to nail anyone at the drop of a hat.

Call your local police department and explain that you found your grampa's rusty old gun and ask what steps you need to take to deactivate it and/or get it legally registered. They're not going to bite your head off for calling and explaining the situation. Worst case they'll ask you to turn it in.

Collateral Damage has a new favorite as of 12:23 on Oct 4, 2013

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

Taeke posted:

I find it even more mindblowing that they got to the moon with less computing power than the navigation system in a modern car.
"At, the next apogee, turn right, then, continue straight for, three hundred, and, eighty, four, thousand kilometers."

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

I want one. The soothing blue light and stylish brushed metal compels me.

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

Here's a historical oddity. It's a swedish TeleGuide terminal from 1992. It was developed between 1990 and 1992 by the swedish state phone company Televerket in cooperation with IBM and Esselte. Inspired by the french Minitel system, it allowed people in the pre-internet days to connect to online services to buy tickets, read news, list stock values and so on. There were also rudimentary "hot line" chat rooms.



The terminal was rented at about $10-15 per month, and connecting to the service incurred the normal per-minute phone charge (Sweden never had flat-rate telephony like the US). Most services also charged an additional per minute fee. To access online services you used a smartcard that you put in the slot to the right, which meant that you could use any terminal and paid services would still be charged to you.

The actual hardware consisted of a 9 inch monochrome terminal with a built in 2400 bps modem. When not connected to online services you could use it a regular phone, and it had a very basic phone book. You could also connect a printer.

Unlike Minitel which was alive from 1982 until 2012, TeleGuide was a total flop and the whole system was shitcanned just 6 months after launch. While almost 15000 terminals had been distributed, the amount of regular users was miniscule, largely due to the high cost and limited selection of services.

Televerket realized that they were actually losing money on each user, and tried to renegotiate the agreement with IBM and Esselte. When they refused, Televerket pulled the plug on the whole thing. Users were told they could keep the terminals, but of course with the online services taken down it was just a big, ugly telephone.

My father worked at Televerket at the time and got to borrow a terminal for free. We used it a few times to ooh and aah over, then never touched it again. Unless my parents have thrown it out it's still collecting dust in their basement.

(Picture stolen from http://phantom.sannata.ru/museum/teleguide.shtml which has a bunch of more pictures and a long text about it, although it's all in russian.)

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

He probably means a BioLite stove or one of its knockoffs. It's got a thermoelectric element that powers a small fan to fan the fire and a USB outlet for charging your phone while cooking.

Collateral Damage has a new favorite as of 17:59 on Oct 9, 2013

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

That is an amazing thread. :magical:

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

Obsolete and failed (at least commercially):

The Connection Machines CM-2, anno 1987:



And its successor the CM-5, 1991:



Connection Machines were built around extreme multiprocessing. The CM-2 consisted of up to 65,000 single-bit processors, each with 4kbit of RAM. Additionally there was a floating point coprocessor per 32 processors. It had an external RAID enclosure storing a whopping 25 Gigabytes. :aaa:

The CM-5 was a RISC-based supercomputer which bore little functional similarity to the CM-2, and is probably most known for its appearance in Jurassic Park.

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

Sagebrush posted:

when Connection Machines were a thing, it was really common to add extra spurious instructions to make them blink in interesting patterns.
The supercomputing centre at the local university has a huge HP cluster with an infiniband interconnect. Each machine in the cluster has a blue unit ID LED on the front and rear, which can be turned on/off by software. One of the first programs the cluster ran was a small application that made a waterfall effect across all the nodes using the ID LEDs.

The centre incidentally also owns a twin cube (16k processors) CM-2 machine, although it hasn't been in use for ages. The RAID array (the curved thing to the right) was used as a reception desk for a while.

Collateral Damage has a new favorite as of 00:41 on Oct 26, 2013

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

Three-Phase posted:

This is the sort of stuff you'd want to have to accommodate a supercomputer installation:
This is pretty much the steps for building any professional data center, not just for supercomputers.

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

Three-Phase posted:

Do the much larger data centers have something like this, where they just pump chilled water out to areas that need cooling, and warmed water returns? (I think with a massive, central chiller operation you get higher efficiency, but if you have multiple small units it's easier to manage if just one breaks down.

I also heard that some of the biggest datacenters are built in areas where the facility can be fed from two different electrical grids/providers for ultra-high reliability as far as power goes.
Inner-city datacenters (like the one I currently manage) often use district cooling, where the city provides cold water in a closed loop. The cold water comes in at about 3-5C (37-40F) and goes through a heat exchanger connected to the chiller. We have a fairly small datacenter (8 racks) and we have two chillers operating on district cooling, plus a backup chiller that uses plain cold tapwater.

Funny story about dual power feed datacenters. Our local Silicon Valley wannabe has several large datacenters with dual power feeds. Between the area and the rest of the city is a small mountain range, and there's only one cable tunnel through the mountain. A couple of years ago there was a fire in the tunnel. Cue every datacenter in the area suffering a power loss because the fire cut both feeds running in the same tunnel. :v:

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

Wasn't the Acorn designed as a school computer? On that topic we have another fabulous nordic failure.

The TeleNova COMPIS. COMPIS meant "COMPuter In Schools" but is also a play on words, the swedish word "kompis" meaning friend.

It was launched in Sweden and Norway, although in Norway it was renamed to "Scandis"



The swedish state-funded project was launched in 1981 and the idea was to in two years develop an expandable, easy-to-use computer that could be used in various fields in school. So it would have ports for a light pen, a general IO port, support for various science instruments etcetera. It should also have a high-resolution (the spec called for minimum 500x500 pixels) screen capable of showing color images. And it had to be cheap.

Esselte developed the computer, which was then produced by TeleNova, a spinoff from the swedish state telephone company Televerket. It wasn't a bad machine for its time. Based on an 8Mhz Intel 80186 CPU, it had 128kB RAM (expandable to 256) and an additional 32kB video RAM. The graphics adapter was capable of displaying 640x400 in 8 colors, although the basic model came with a proprietary monochrome CRT which also served as the power supply for the computer. Very few of the color monitors exist.

So why did it fail? The same reason so many other promising hardware projects fail - timing and software. After a year long delay the computer reached the market in 1984, and by then MS-DOS had the personal computer market in an iron grip. Along comes Compis running CP/M and a proprietary programming language called COMAL. Imagine a sad trombone here.

Eventually the ability to boot MS-DOS from floppy was added, but by then the hardware was obsolete and the Compis destined to be a parenthesis in computer history.

Collateral Damage has a new favorite as of 10:51 on Nov 28, 2013

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

A significantly less failed computer in Sweden was the Z80-based ABC 80 which was popular in many schools and homes, and still has a minor cult following. It held a significant market share until the C64 came along.

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

Fuzz1111 posted:

That keyboard looks surprisingly good, like if you put it next to something like a steelseries 7G in a shop I probably wouldn't think twice. I am guessing they wouldn't be that nice to actually use though.
They were no Type Ms, but they did their job. Computer ergonomics wasn't a big thing at the time.

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

That's a Mobira Talkman. My father had one, and it's still collecting dust in my parents' basement.

In the nordics they used the NMT 450/900 bands which gave them excellent range, especially with an external antenna. They weren't really suitable for anything but fixed installation in a vehicle though since the unit weighed almost 6kg and the lead-acid battery gave you a talking time of 30 minutes if you were lucky. They were really popular with truckers and forestry workers up until they finally shut NMT down in 2007.

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

Likewise, Sweden only had two terrestrial channels until 1992. I grew up in the south of Sweden though, and if you had a good antenna you could pick up the two danish channels as well.

If you wanted more channels you had to get a satellite dish. Commercial TV was illegal in Sweden until 1992, although of course they couldn't do anything about satellite reception as long as the channels weren't sent from Sweden. The first commercial channel in swedish (TV3) started in 1987, but due to the law they transmitted from London via satellite.

In response to TV3 there were a few nutty politicians from the leftist block who proposed an outright ban on the ownership of satellite receivers. :arghfist::tinfoil:

Collateral Damage has a new favorite as of 14:59 on Dec 6, 2013

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

An ex colleague of mine was disappointed in the battery life of his phone, so he jury rigged an external battery pack (wrapped in brown packing tape) attached to the back of the phone. Not a bad idea, except the whole thing looked like a phone with a block of C4.

I suggested he never try to take it flying.

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

Axeman Jim posted:

People have been trying to jam synths into guitars for decades, and it still hasn't caught on. The first problem is that a guitar makes for a rubbish MIDI controller, just like any other string instrument, as its output varies in frequency constantly (through vibrato, string bending, imperfections in string quality and intonation and just plain ol' being out of tune), which maps really badly onto MIDI, which is designed for whole notes. So guitar synths have a horrible tendency to "hunt" between MIDI notes as the A/D converter keeps changing its mind about what note you're closest to, changing your sweet vibrato into something that sounds like it should be fixed to the roof of an ambulance.
Isn't the guitar-shaped midi controller what a keytar is for?

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

That's pretty cool. I enjoyed his drum machine as well.

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

Failed and obsolete bicycles you say? :sweden:



The Itera plastic bicycle. Built from composite ABS/fibreglass and launched with a huge marketing campaign in 1982. It was ugly, heavy, wobbly to ride and prone to breaking, especially in winter when cold weather made the plastic brittle. On top of that it was expensive, even though one of the goals of making a plastic bicycle was to reduce production cost. It came as a kit that required assembly, and just like IKEA in the 80s the kits were often missing key parts.

About 15,000 of these plastic abortions were produced before the company went bankrupt in 1985.

Collateral Damage has a new favorite as of 18:06 on Jan 7, 2014

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

Even modern film audio is optically coded on the reel for cinemas that haven't gone fully digital yet.

Below a "modern" 3D film frame. The blue bitmap tracks on the sides are SDDS sound and the black bitmaps between the holes is Dolby Digital. If you look closely you can see the DD logo in the center of each bitmap. Then there's the old stereo analog track, and finally the dashed line is for DTS. With DTS the actual soundtrack comes on a seperate CD-ROM and the dashed line is a time code for synchronizing sound and picture.

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

Phanatic posted:

Well, even modern halon-discharge fire suppression systems
Halon systems are pretty far from modern. In fact they probably deserve a post of their own in this thread. Halon fire suppression systems were banned in the US and europe in 1994, largely due to environmental issues. Halon variants are very powerful contributors to ozone depletion and global warming. In the US systems that were installed pre 1994 are allowed to stay in opertion for now. In Europe they were allowed to stay until the end of 2003.

Nowadays fire suppression systems use alternative extinguishing agents, usually Argonite, Inergen or Novec-1230 which are far less dangerous to health and environment.

FM-200 (heptafluoropropane) is another Halon replacement which is popular in marine installations because it's a drop-in replacement for Halon, meaning you don't have to take the ship into dock to rebuild the suppression system, you just switch the gas bottles. While it's safe for the environment, at high temperatures it can decompose into hydrogen flouride (just like Halon) and carbon monoxide which means a room flooded with FM-200 needs to be properly vented before you can go back inside.

Collateral Damage has a new favorite as of 17:48 on Jan 11, 2014

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

You always have a delay between fire alarms going off and gas release, to give people time to evacuate. I've run live tests on our Novec setup at work, and the alarm is so loud and nauseating you can't stay in the room without hearing protection even if you wanted to.

e: All gas suppressant systems are designed to leave the air in the room breathable. The human body is a lot less picky about the O2 concentration than an air-breathing fire is. (Although if there's another source of oxidizer it's a whole different story). Humans can survive on oxygen levels as low as 6% although you risk passing out under 10%. Most common materials don't burn in atmospheres with less than 15% O2.

Collateral Damage has a new favorite as of 20:03 on Jan 11, 2014

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

Platystemon posted:

Silver azide come to mind, it just comes apart into pure nitrogen gas and silver dust.
Which reminds me of one of my favorite quotes from the excellent blog Things I Won't Work With. The latest entry actually talks about azides and their delightful detonation-riddled history.

quote:

[...] several sections of this blog category could just as accurately be called Things That Suddenly Want To Turn Back Into Elemental Nitrogen. And thermodynamically, there aren't many gently sloping paths down to nitrogen gas, unfortunately.

And yeah, by air-breathing fire I meant a fire that relies on oxygen from the air, as opposed to all the other delightful kinds of fire you can get when chemists with a poor sense of self preservation get their hands in the toy box.

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

Rigged Death Trap posted:

also what triggers breathing/gasping reflex is an abundance of CO2, not a lack of Oxygen.
Which is why Inergen contains 8% carbon dioxide. If you're trapped in a room flooded with Inergen it's designed to make you breathe harder so you get more of the remaining oxygen.

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

What's the maximum thrust of a 12.7mm machine gun?

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

kastein posted:

there are online scanner streaming audio sites now. Use one in your phone's browser :v:
Emergency services here all switched to encrypted TETRA a couple of years ago so scanners are pretty much useless unless you want to listen to HAM chatter.

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

Croccers posted:

There's an N-Gage in that picture. I think that's a good failed technology thing.
Have to hold it on the side to talk.
Which earned it the nickname "the taco phone"

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

Pivit posted:

I replaced my extendable antenna with a stubby one with flashing LEDs.


I remember people saying those things drained your battery faster since they sucked up some of the transmitting power. Don't know if there was ever any truth to that.

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

DicktheCat posted:

I did some googling, and apparently punch card machines existed as early as the 1880s, at least according to Wikipedia, however much that might mean. That's pretty amazing, if true.

Does anybody know much more about these older machines? The idea that people were using computers back at a time that my home town didn't even have proper electricity, and often no plumbing, is loving amazing. (I'm from the middle of nowhere, btw, so that would be why.)
They weren't computers as we know them today, i.e. universally programmable.

Hole card storage goes back a long way, predating computers. I think one of the oldest uses was the Jacquard Loom from 1801 that used punch cards for patterns.

The first mathematical computer was probably Babbage's difference engine. He never built a working device in his lifetime due to lack of funding though. Using his original blueprints one was built for the London Science Museum in the 1990s.

It's a thing of beauty in action:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jiRgdaknJCg

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

KozmoNaut posted:

Oh yeah I remember those, they were called ShowView codes here. Combined with a program-sensing VCR they actually worked pretty well.
I remember my aunt had one of those and when I was 9 it felt like The Future.

From way back in the thread:

Krispy Kareem posted:

Speaking of failed technology:



I've had this thing for 6 or 7 years, it's currently glowing bluely on my desk. I've never found a use for it. I've only seen one in the wild and that's for kids to sign in for appointments at my daughter's orthodontist.

So cool, so pointless. I guess it's not a total failure since you can still buy them, but I have no idea what they're being used for.
Guess what Griffin just released?



The PowerMate Bluetooth. :science:

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

Pneub posted:

I just read the whole description on the website and I still have no loving idea what it's supposed to be. Is it some kind of wireless volume knob?
It's whatever you want it to be. You can turn it left/right and you can click it. What those inputs do is entirely up to how you map it in the software.

I'm hard pressed to come up with a use case that justifies spending $60 too, but apparently enough people have that it's kept the corded version for sale for almost a decade.

But it's shiny!

Collateral Damage has a new favorite as of 01:02 on Jan 23, 2014

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

Lucy Heartfilia posted:

What's the history of fashionable LED colors? I think it is like red > green > blue > white?
Which goes hand in hand with the development of affordable LEDs of those colors.

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

My strongest memory from overhead projectors is teachers who could never understand why the picture came up trapezoid instead of square, because they never figured out what the hook under the chalkboard was for.

:ssh: It's for hooking the overhead screen to so it's parallell to the projector's lens thus making the image square.

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

Zero One posted:

It's pretty funny.
I'm sitting here screaming at my monitor because the guy has no short term memory at all. "APU power on.. where's that.. *starts fiddling with the radio*" Damnit, you were playing with that button twenty seconds ago! :downs:

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

I had the Chatboard for my T39 and it's the worst piece of hardware ever. It wasn't actually a proper keyboard, instead it simulated presses on the number pad meaning if you pressed 'S' on the chatboard it sent 4 impulses of '7' to the phone. :pseudo: It meant that even if you could type fairly quickly on the lovely little rubber keys it was easy to out-pace the phone and have it miss letters.

I also had the bluetooth car, which was fun to play with for all of five minutes. Fortunately I got it for free.

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

Humphreys posted:

I vaguely remember there were TomTom or similar DUO PRO cards that actually had a GPS receiver in them for it. Also some enterprising coder found a way around the 1GB file limit of the regular DUO PRO cards, but the trade off was no bluetooth or something.
I recall there were SD cards for the Palmpilot that had built-in Bluetooth and I thought they were the awesomest thing ever, but I never got around to buying one before the Palmpilot became obsolete.

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

KozmoNaut posted:

And now you can get an MP3 player with 512GB of flash storage, if you're willing to sell your firstborn for a FiiO X5 with a pair of 256GB SDXC cards. Apparently, cards up to the full 2TB SDXC spec will be supported in the future. Who the hell carries around that much music?
Or you just use your cell phone and stream music from Spotify or whatever your music service of choice is.

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Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

Penguissimo posted:

And blow through your 2GB monthly data cap in a week.
At least for Spotify it caches any track you play and you can set it to pre-cache your playlists when on wifi, which also means you can keep playing cached tracks if you lose data connectivity.

On my phone Spotify has used about 400MB in the last 30 days and I don't pre-cache a lot. (10GB/mo data cap :sweden:)

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