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What is the NFA? The National Firearms Act (NFA) is a federal law that adds additional legal restrictions on the manufacture, transfer and possession of certain types of firearms on top of the laws for "normal" firearms (e.g. handguns, rifles and shotguns). Back in the early 20th century, there were few, if any federal firearms laws. But outcry over Prohibition-era gangsters, the perceived threat of communist uprising, and the desire of FDR to regulate anything and everything led to the passage in 1934 of the first major federal gun control law, the NFA. At the time, it was not considered constitutional for Congress to ban firearms outright. But it was considered constitutional to implement a tax, so the NFA is a firearms law masquerading as a tax law. The NFA requires a tax be paid whenever an NFA firearm is transferred or made. To be legal, all NFA-regulated firearms must be registered with the ATF. The assassinations of JFK with a non-NFA bolt-action Carcano rifle and MLK with a non-NFA pump-action Remington rifle led Congress to decide What are the different types of NFA firearms? Silencers (sound suppressors): Silencers are defined as something attached to a firearm which muffles the report of the firearm. Legally, they’re firearms in and of themselves, despite silencers not being able to discharge ammunition. Silencers work by using a series of baffles to trap the expanding shock wave produced by an expended round. ![]() (cutaway view) This means that they only muffle the noise from the ammunition’s gunpowder exploding. However, if a bullet is supersonic, it will also make a sonic boom which occurs during the whole flight of the bullet. A silencer can’t quiet this, because the sound is being produced after the bullet leaves the silencer. Because of the sonic boom, only suppressors shooting subsonic ammunition can approach “Hollywood movie” quiet. A silencer also can't quiet the operation of the gun's action, such as the slide or bolt moving. The quietest silenced firearms are usually bolt actions, where the firing pin dropping will be loudest noise from the action. But silencers still provide significant sound reduction over an unsuppressed firearm, even with supersonic ammunition in a semi- or full-auto firearm. But why would anyone want a quieter gun? James Bond fantasies, obviously. Well, maybe, but silencers are also good for:
![]() Most silencers are attached to the host firearm either by muzzle threads, or some sort of quick-detach mount. Threaded mounts are generally cheaper, but they tend to come loose more easily than quick-detach mounts. The 3-lug system is a common quick-detach mount used on 9mm firearms. The silencer's breech slides over the lugs and then the silencer is rotated 60 degrees to lock it onto the lugs with spring pressure. ![]() Unfortunately, there's no standard for quick-detach mounts used by other calibers. This means the quick-detach silencer from one manufacturer almost always won't attach to the quick-detach mount from a second manufacturer. There are also integral silencers, where the barrel and silencer body are one piece. The advantages are that the firearm is often shorter than an equivalent firearm with a muzzle-attached silencer, and an integral can appear at first glance to just be a normal bull barrel. However, an integral is stuck with the gun that it's part of, and can't be moved between firearms like a muzzle-attached silencer. Some integral silencers, such as the one on the MP5SD, include barrel ports to bleed off enough gas from supersonic rounds to make them subsonic, which reduces the sound. Short Barreled Shotguns (SBS): Short barreled shotguns are any shotgun that has a barrel shorter than 18” or an overall length less than 26", or any such firearm made from a shotgun. Short Barreled Rifles (SBR): Short barreled rifles are any rifle with a barrel length shorter than 16", or an overall length of less than 26", or any such firearm made from a rifle. Originally the rifle barrel length requirement was 18”, as with shotguns. But after WWII the government sold a number of M1 Carbines to the public as surplus, without realizing that a number of those rifles had barrels which were not quite 18” long. Congress decided the easiest fix was to just lower the rifle barrel length requirement, but left the shotgun barrel length alone. But since handguns are even more concealable, why aren't they regulated to the same level as short-barreled long arms? The first drafts of the NFA in Congress would have also regulated handguns like short-barreled longarms, with the same taxes and transfer approvals. The authors of the NFA didn't want people cutting down non-NFA rifles and shotguns into shorter, more concealable handgun-like firearms to avoid the tax and transfer requirements, so they also restricted short-barreled longarms. In the most important thing the National Rifle Association has probably ever done, they were able to get handguns removed from the NFA before it passed. I'd hate to see where gun ownership in the US would be now if handguns were NFA-regulated. However, short-barreled longarms weren't removed from the bill, resulting in the current situation with handguns and long-barreled longarms more lightly regulated, yet short-barreled longarms more heavily regulated. Any Other Weapon (AOWs): AOWs are concealable firearms (less than 26” OAL) that aren’t handguns, but don’t fit in one of the other categories. Examples would include such things as pen guns, cane guns, belt-buckle guns, short combination guns (guns with multiple barrels that can only shoot one shot per barrel before reloading, for example a short Springfield Scout M6) and short stockless smoothbore firearms such as the Serbu Super Shorty. Unlike all other types of NFA firearms, AOW transfers only incur a $5 tax, although the tax for making them is still $200 like all the other types. Destructive Devices (DD): Destructive devices are firearms with a bore larger than 1/2”, such as breechloading cannon, artillery, mortars, grenade launchers and similar firearms. Most shotguns are also over 1/2” bore, but there is a clause in the law allows the ATF to exclude any firearm from regulation as a destructive device if the ATF says the firearm has a “sporting purpose." They've done this for all but two shotguns, the USAS-12 and Streetsweeper. They’ve also exempted a number of rifles chambered for large cartridges typically used for hunting large game, like the .577 Tyrannosaur and .600 and .700 Nitro. I don’t know of any firm guidelines as to what the ATF will exempt, but it appears as long as the cartridge is not used in a “military” firearm, either now or in the past, then the ATF will most likely grant a DD exemption for firearms chambered in that cartridge. For example a Solothurn S18/1000 in 20×138mm wouldn't get a DD exemption because it's an anti-tank rifle, but an SSK 950 JDJ did get a DD exemption, despite it shooting a much larger and heavier bullet. The destructive device classification also includes bombs, grenades, and other explosive anti-personnel devices, but many of these also require a Federal Explosives License to possess, and therefore aren’t available to the general public. Machine guns: Machine guns are defined as any firearm capable of full-auto or burst-fire, or any part or combination of parts which can be used to convert a firearm to full-auto or burst-fire. Machine guns are a special case, because unlike other NFA firearms, no new machine guns may be manufactured and registered except for government use or export. This was not the case prior to May 19, 1986, but after that date the FOPA took effect and enacted 18 USC 922(o) into law, which banned transferring machine guns registered after that date to the general public. All other types of NFA firearms besides machine guns may still be domestically manufactured and transferred to the general public. However, after the GCA became law in 1968, NFA firearms that were imported after that date may only be transferred to the government and dealers. Types of machine guns:
Because there are only a limited number of transferable machine guns but a large number of people who want them, the price of transferable machine guns has gone steadily upwards since 18 USC 922(o) was passed in 1986. As of 2020, the cheapest transferable machine guns are about $6,000-7,000, with most types now into five figures. The number of pre-sample machine guns is also limited, but since only active FFL/SOTs can buy them the price is generally somewhere between a post-sample and a transferable machine gun. Since post-samples include newly manufactured machine guns, the only limit on their price is how much it costs the manufacturer to produce and sell them, instead of prices that are artificially raised due to restricted numbers, like the other types. Note that I am not referring to these types of firearms as "Class 3" firearms, as they are sometimes called. "Class 3" is a type of tax paid by an FFL (Federal Firearms Licensee, a gun dealer), not a type of firearm, so using this to refer to a firearm would be a misnomer. Any FFL who wants to deal in NFA firearms will pay an annual Special Occupational Tax, which allows them to transfer firearms between other FFL/SOTs tax-free, and import or manufacture NFA firearms tax-free (with the appropriate type of SOT). Since not all FFLs have an SOT, if you want to use an FFL for an NFA transfer, make sure they have an SOT. Typically, the fee an FFL/SOT charges for transferring an NFA firearm will be several times the fee they charge for transferring a normal firearm, due to the length of time it takes for the transfer to be approved. There's three different types of SOTs: A Class 1 FFL/SOT may import and deal in NFA firearms. A Class 2 FFL/SOT may manufacture and deal in NFA firearms. A Class 3 FFL/SOT may deal in NFA firearms. How do I get an NFA firearm? You have two choices: buy one, or make one. Purchasing an NFA firearm: The NFA was purposely designed to impede the general public from obtaining NFA firearms through a $200 transfer and making tax. Although the tax still exists, because of inflation now it's mostly just a minor annoyance. However when the law was originally passed, $200 was several times the price of most new firearms. Today, most of the inconvenience comes from the extra steps required for the ATF to approve the transfer or manufacture of an NFA firearm. The extra steps are not that difficult, but are more involved than for a normal firearm. Mostly, it's a lot of waiting. Private ownership vs. ownership by a trust or corporation: It's possible to register an NFA firearm to a trust, LLC or corporation instead of an individual person. This allows multiple people to legally possess the NFA firearm. As long as a person is a trustee of the trust or officer of the corporation, and not otherwise legally prohibited from possessing firearms, then the company can authorize them to possess trust or corporate assets (the firearms). Since trusts are the simplest to create and administer, if you use a legal entity to possess your NFA firearms it’s probably best to use a trust. If you already have an LLC (for a business you own, for example), avoid using that to own NFA firearms. Keep your livelihood and your hobbies separate. I also suggest that you give the trust a short name, if only for the reason that it'll be easier to find a place to engrave a shorter name on a firearm if you ever make an NFA firearm using a form 1. Many people name the trust after themselves (e.g. Smith Family Trust) so it’s more obvious that they’re a trustee. CLEO signoff / CLEO notification: In the past, there was a requirement that a Chief Law Enforcement Officer sign-off on ATF forms from real persons before the ATF would approve them. A CLEO was not required to sign the forms, and in the places where no CLEO would sign, this somewhat limited the ability of people residing in those jurisdictions to own NFA firearms. However, the signature requirement was not applicable to forms by submitted trusts, LLCs or corporations. Many people would use a trust, LLC or corporation as a legal sidestep around the signature requirement. Then because they were a trustee or officer of the trust, LLC or corporation they were able to possess the firearms owned by that legal entity. However, that's all changed now. As of July 2016, the ATF has implemented a new rule named 41F. The CLEO signoff is no longer required for anyone, and has been replaced with CLEO notification. Instead of sending the completed forms in duplicate to the ATF, forms are now filled out in triplicate. Two copies go to the ATF, one of which is returned to you or your dealer on approval, depending on if it’s a form 1 or form 4. The third copy goes to your CLEO for notification. The CLEO must be the head of a law enforcement agency that has jurisdiction over your residence. It can't just be some random officer or deputy. However, there’s usually multiple acceptable CLEOs. For example, your city’s police chief, your county's sheriff, or the head of the state police would all be acceptable. But if you live in town A, the police chief of town B wouldn't be acceptable, because that police chief isn't the head of an agency that has jurisdiction over your residence. Steps for purchasing (form 4):
Steps for making (form 1): It's also possible to legally make your own NFA firearm, as long as it's not a machine gun. You can either build the gun from scratch, or modify a normal firearm into an NFA firearm. The process to make an NFA firearm is very similar to the transfer of an NFA firearm.
State restrictions: Most states have no additional restrictions on NFA firearms beyond federal law. Some states have additional state-level registration requirements, and/or ban certain types of NFA firearms. The types of NFA firearms that are allowed has changed quite a lot in some states recently (almost all for the better), so don’t go just by some list that you find on the internet, it’s quite possibly out of date. Transportation requirements: ATF permission is required prior to interstate transport of a machine gun, SBR, SBS or destructive device, for either temporary transport or a permanent move. AOWs and silencers do not require permission. To get permission, submit an ATF form 5320.20 to the NFA branch. Approved 5320.20 forms for non-permanent moves can be valid for up to a year, and the ATF usually approves them much quicker than a form 1 or form 4. No permission is required for purely intrastate transport or moves. eForms: https://www.atfonline.gov/EForms/ This is a way to electronically submit forms to the ATF. As of November 2018, the general public can submit form 1's through the system, with form 4's coming sometime in the future. The ATF will mail fingerprint cards to the submitter, which then have to be filled out and mailed back to the ATF.. Even though 5320.20’s don’t require fingerprints or photos, for some reason that form has never been available to submit through eForms. FFL/SOTs, can also submit form 2’s (notification of a firearm being manufactured), form 3’s (untaxed transfers between dealers) and form 5's (untaxed transfers to government agencies). Storage requirements: There is no statutory requirement to store your NFA firearms in a safe, per se. What is required is that you not transfer your NFA firearms to another person without filling out a form 4 and getting ATF approval. What this means is that other people can't use your NFA firearms while you're not there with them. If you’re about to shell out the money for NFA firearms, you’re not terribly poor and most likely own other firearms, so you should have a safe already anyways. If you need more than one person to legally have access to your NFA firearms then it's best to use a trust or LLC as described above. Age requirements: In order for an FFL to transfer any firearm (NFA or non-NFA), the transferee must be at least 21 years old, according to federal law. There is an exception which allows FFLs to transfer non-NFA rifles and shotguns to 18-20 year olds. However NFA firearms, including SBRs and SBSes, do not meet this exception. But the age requirement to possess an NFA firearm is only 18. This means that an 18-20 year old may build NFA firearms on a form 1, and may have NFA firearms transferred to them by another non-licensee who is a resident of the same state, on a form 4. If it’s a trust with multiple trustees, an 18-20 year-old may also possess NFA firearms that the trust owns, which were transferred into the trust from an FFL, through a different trustee who is 21 or older, as long as the 18-20 year-old trustee was not designated a responsible person in the trust when the transfer was completed. Links: NFA Tracker, crowd-sourced form 1 and form 4 completion times Machinegun Price Guide, current and historic prices for transferrable machineguns. NFA discussion boards: Subguns.com NFA discussion board & NFA classifieds Sturmgewehr.com NFA discussion board & NFA classifieds Silencer Talk Firearm engraving (for form 1s, listed alphabetically): Black Rifle Engraving Gray Laser Ident Marking Orion Arms Tarheel State Firearms Suppressor manufacturers (listed alphabetically): Advanced Armament (AAC) AWC Coastal Gun Gemtech Griffin Armament SilencerCo SRT Arms Thompson Machine Thunder Beast Arms TROS USA Suppressor dealers (listed alphabetically): Capitol Armory Dakota Silencer Silencer Shop Verona Gun Safe (goon dealer) Machine gun dealers (listed alphabetically): Autoweapons David Spiwak Ruben Mendiola Suppressor reviews: Silencer Forum Reviews Legal: The National Firearms Act, 26 USC Chapter 53, Subchapter B. Most of the remainder of major US firearms law, 18 USC Chapter 44 ATF NFA Handbook (FAQ) Let me know if there's any typos, mistakes, broken links, etc. Any other suggestions are also welcome. Craptacular fucked around with this message at 19:33 on Aug 21, 2020 |
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# ? Apr 13, 2021 15:37 |
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2HzMLvrF6u4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1VWcGwPJQfc https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pOXunRYJIw Have some machine gun videos set to weirdly calm music. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HtzgvcnscE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQGuoapRDhg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ZQfIdjgMMM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BMIo6dTrwdk https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ClOnybc8BA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NnoSbLw_7hA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z8aAXsJRzTM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hJdv5uTtFJ8 Official ATF videos on how to complete form 1's and 4's. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XbGvfbpH0zY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oX7ZRdjjWNc Craptacular fucked around with this message at 14:29 on Jul 19, 2019 |
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Add Tarheel State Firearms as an engraver. They did all of mine with good pricing and excellent turnaround time.
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hi newthread
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I'll part when I send my Form 5s, and when I get them back. Sound like a valuable addition to the thread?
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NFA will always be NFA, Just get used to the wait times and tax stamps.
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That OP is going to need some revision as soon as the HPA passes.
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That is an absolutely top tier OP. One thing I'd add about silencers is some do affect supersonic bullets by way of incorporating a ported barrel as part of the device, bleeding gasses off so the result is supersonic ammo is subsonic when it leaves the can. The one in my av works like this.
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Great job craptacular!
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Hazborgufen posted:That OP is going to need some revision as soon as the HPA passes. Not to derail this new thread already but lol, its not going anywhere for 2-3 years. If anything it will be pushed through pre 2020 election, but even then its about as likely to make it as a birthday candle in a hurricane. Buy your cans now, dont wait and bank on the HPA happening because it wont.
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Awesome OP. Only change I would make is move the tracker link to the top. ![]()
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ZebraBlade posted:Not to derail this new thread already but lol, its not going anywhere for 2-3 years. If anything it will be pushed through pre 2020 election, but even then its about as likely to make it as a birthday candle in a hurricane. The HPA is totally going to pass for real. Are you suggesting that a political candidate pandered to a voting bloc with platitudes toward their pet issue all while having no intention of acting on them? If so, I bid good day to you, sir! Have some respect for the prestige of public office! Disgraceful.
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ZebraBlade posted:Buy your cans now, dont wait and bank on the HPA happening because it wont. Some of us live in the very few gray spots on that map ![]()
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I approve of this thread and all that it stands for. I kinda want one of those SiCo integrally suppressed 9mm pistols.
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Insane Totoro posted:I approve of this thread and all that it stands for. My NFA dealer guy has 2 in his office (room in his basement) and I played with one yesterday while I was there filling out my form 4 stuff for some new cans. They are very rough in that they feel like they are still kinda prototypes or beta versions. Don't get me wrong they are cool as heck but I'm not sure I would buy this initial version.
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Goddamn, awesome OP.
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Cyrano4747 posted:Goddamn, awesome OP. Craptacular knows his poo poo! More signal, less noise. You're welcome!
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Hypothetically could I, as an Illinois resident gun owner and thus criminal in the eyes of the state, start a LLC in WI or IN just over the border and purchase suppressors for use outside of IL and store them in a safety deposit box or something (in IN or WI)?
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The only way to do that would be to start a trust or LLC in another state where silencers are legal, and have someone else who lives in that state be also be a trustee or member. They would have to pick up the silencer from the FFL when the transfer is approved because the firearm is not a title I rifle or shotgun. The FFL can only transfer it to a resident of the same state. Even though that other person just acting as an agent of the legal entity, their residency still matters. Once the legal entity possesses the silencer though, any trustee or member is legally allowed to possess it, as long as they're not personally prohibited by being a felon or something.
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My maxim came in and to echo what is already said the machining is a little rough. You can see spiral machining marks in the relief of the suppressor. The field strip is really easy but the full take down requires you to remove a coil pin. All of that said it has run everything that I have put through it so far, both subs and supers. It come with magpul glock mags but I haven't tried actual glock mags yet. The mounting plates for red dots just came out this week. They do not have plans for a micro mount, wish they would but it isn't in the cards. Indoors the short config is a little loud but outdoors it shouldn't be problems. I have been running the long configuration mostly and it sounds like any other suppressed gun. I don't have a meter so take that with a grain of salt. It will be a year before it gets to come home but if anyone wants specific pictures I can get some the next time I go in. The sear looks a little bit like an M&P but the rest of the trigger looks proprietary. I might make some video of the operating bits since they are quite weird and interesting. It isnt roller delayed, there is an internal slide that looks like most strikers but it recoils back and unlocks a block on the left side of the gun and then the rest of the slide recoils back. Its a poo poo description, I know. The dual recoil springs are in the top of the slide and are fixed by a take down lever. Ian should really get his hands on one for a full take down.
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The tracker for individual paper forms is looking good. Looks clearly like a ^ happened. ![]() Fog Tripper fucked around with this message at 18:35 on Jul 27, 2017 |
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Please close this thread, I live in CA and it's making me depressed.
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IIRC, unless something changed recently, short shotgun-ish AOWs are the only NFA firearms that are legal for the general public in California. Maybe that'll scratch your itch?
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Even though this is the NFA thread you should put in a section for non-nfa "Firearms" too. Non-stocked ARs with OALs over 26" and legal foregrips, for example. or that dumb not-shotgun.
Bummey fucked around with this message at 01:52 on Jul 28, 2017 |
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Sigh. Guess not a Maxim this year. Thanks though, guys.
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I really wish silencerco would have stuck with the M&P based maxim. I was playing with my M&P lastnight and it just feels so good in the hand.
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Insane Totoro posted:Sigh. Guess not a Maxim this year. Thanks though, guys. I am pretending that you mean a Maxim water-cooled machine gun and not a 9mm pistol, because I'm definitely not getting one of those this year, either.
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fps_bill posted:I really wish silencerco would have stuck with the M&P based maxim. I was playing with my M&P lastnight and it just feels so good in the hand. I would probably buy one if it was M&P based. I handled one the other day and it felt alright but just didn't grab my interest.
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Some Form 3's are getting approved the same day submitted, some just 2-3 HOURS later. This was a 2-3 MONTH wait for the past few years. Weird how it dropped so drastically almost overnight.
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Are you sure that's not just an isolated case of LIFO instead of FIFO?
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Maaaan, I kinda wish I hadn't done this today. This was my first time shooting a suppressed pistol and it was so much fun it should be illegal. But I can't take my Omega home for probably 9 months at least. 147 grain subsonic ker-thunk ker-thunk ![]()
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Is there a decent website/entity for doing my NFA trust?
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try 22 handgun suppressed and then you will holy trinity of firearms
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Cbear posted:Is there a decent website/entity for doing my NFA trust? 199trust.com did mine, worth cutting through the bullshit
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stgdz posted:try 22 handgun suppressed and then you will holy trinity of firearms A suppressed Buckmark is kinda orgasmic.
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http://www.gunbroker.com/item/673447796 HMMMM It says it screws onto military style barrels using the ring on it quote:It is a DIRECT fit, Quick Detach Suppressor for VZ61 Skorpions with an original military type barrel! Google turns up some spooky looking dudes rocking a suppressor that looks like it on a Skorpion. I'm looking at one of the guns I have, same manufacturer, and I see a ring on it, like this one. I need to pull it from the safe but pretty sure that is the ring. http://www.gunbroker.com/item/675533116 And the ring looks the same from what is almost certainly an SMG turned into a parts kit: http://www.gunbroker.com/item/676394922 I'd call them before buying it but this looks like a great way to waste nearly a grand for my SBR Scorpion/Skorpion.
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Sten Freak posted:http://www.gunbroker.com/item/673447796 My Vz61 is a d-tecknik and has a ring around the base of the barrel. I'm probably gonna get mine threaded and attach a three lug to it though.
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SirDrinksAlot posted:My Vz61 is a d-tecknik and has a ring around the base of the barrel. You planning on a 9mm can for use with other guns or a dedicated 32 one?
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Sten Freak posted:OK that pretty much confirms it. I read an article where it said all they did was take out the rate reducer and FA parts and not put a stock on it when they made the pistols so the barrel should in theory be the same as the military ones. The description just made me wonder. 9mm can, probably gonna be an Omega 9k to keep it nice and light. ETA: The only issue with that is I've read is that the .32acp barrels may not have enough meat on it to thread. I haven't seriously looked at it yet, so that suppressor you posted may be the only option.
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# ? Apr 13, 2021 15:37 |
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Thanks for reposting a bunch of this info; your thread from years ago was good. I keep re-catching the M2 Carbine bug once in a while, despite how dumb such a purchase would be.
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