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Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




BattyKiara posted:


While everyone has heard of the famous ones, like Thor and Freya, are there any lesser known deities you think need a comeback?

There's Brage the of god poetry who might be based on a real person called Brage Boddason who was the earliest skaldic poet we know of. He was married to Idunn who kept the gods eternal young by giving them her golden apples. In Norway there's a ketchup brand named after her.

There was also a norwegian search engines named after the wisest god of them all, Kvasir. When the vanir and aesir made peace they signed the deal by spitting in a vat. Not letting good spit go to waste the gods then made Kvasir out of it. The dwarfs Fjalar and Galar killed Kvasir and mead out of his blood, everyone who drank this mead became master poets. Odin then stole the mead, who was by then owned by Suttungr, by swallowing it and turning into an eagle. Suttungr chased after Odin and in order to escape Odin had to piss out some of the mead. Thus, all the good poets were said to have sipped of Kvasir's mead and all the lovely ones were said to have drunken Odin's piss.

People also seems to forget that Odin had two brothers named Vilje and Ve. When humans were created Vilje gave them intelligence and Ve gave them speech. When Odin were away they ruled in his stead and also, according to Loke, bedded his wife.

The vikings also believed in different afterlives. Vikings who drowned at sea went to Ran who was the wife of Ægir who was a sea jotun. Half of the slain in a battlefield went to Fólkvangr which were Freyja's place:
Fôlkvang is the ninth, there Freyia directs
the sittings in the hall.
She half the fallen chooses each day,
but Odin th' other half.

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Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Tias posted:

There is some trading routes and linguistic arguments that suggest he could be Poseidon brought to the north by Greeks before the migration period, but we don't really know.
I've also read that Hermod, messenger of the gods, is the norse version of Hermes. His main claim to fame was that he rode to Helheim to try and bring back Balder from the dead. I've also read that Garm, Hel's dog, could've been inspired by Cerberos.

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Tias posted:

Oh hey, I've lived on Hermodsgade in Copenhagen!


A lot of places in Scandinavia is named after norse gods. Especially Frøya, Tor and Odin.

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




BattyKiara posted:

Also, where do women go? My guess is most women didn't get the chance to die in combat?
Female warriors are somewhat controversial. There is tendency for swords found in graves with women in them to be considered ceremonial.

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Tias posted:

This area has moved quite a lot since. At least the Oseberg woman is considered to have been a professional warrior now.

Do you have any links? As far as I know there wasn't any weapons In her grave and that she's believed to be queen Åsa, grandmother og Harald Fairhair.

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Angry Salami posted:

I love this.

"Ok, we'll convert to Christianity, but only under three conditions: One, we can keep eating horses."
"Alright, I guess there's some wiggle room there."
"Two, infanticide is still cool."
"...Yeah, that's really not something we can compromise on-"
"And three, we can stay pagan."
"...Let's start over."
Its not a clean break between paganism and christianity In Scandinavia. There's been discovered amulets with both the cross and hammer and the earliest churches also have pagan imagery. There is also a story about king Håkon the Good who refused to toast for Odin until someone pointed out that he was in a room filled with violent drunken pagans. He then toasted for Odin and left the party.

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




As an aside, the coat of arms of the norwegian church is a cross and two axes:

This is because the one that started the christianisation of Norway, Olav the Holy (formerly known as Olav the Huge), was a viking who spent much of his life killing other people with axes.

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




It was a lot like that in Norway too. Olav Tryggvason for example was a fan of forcing vipers down the throat of people that didn't want to convert.

Alhazred fucked around with this message at 17:19 on Mar 2, 2020

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Håvamål in general is full of good practical advice. Like don't drink too much and make a fool out of yourself and treat guests good.

Alhazred fucked around with this message at 11:45 on Mar 4, 2020

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




BattyKiara posted:

Aka, how can a country with 5 million people spawn 8 million dialects?

Lots of isolated places.

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Tias posted:

Yeah, Scandinavia is, uh, polarised :D


Having a variety of dialects is also a conscious choice. In 1878 for example a law was ratified that said that all education had to be done in the students dialects. If a teacher didn't speak the dialect of the students he, by law, had to learn it.

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Tias posted:

For an abridged list, check the wiki page:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B6tunheimr

My favorite will always be Utgards-Loke dunking on the gods.

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




peanut posted:

Frozen 1, Frozen 2. Discuss.

It's cool to have sami representation in media.

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Bhurak posted:

My child is not yet old enough where I must look the beast in the eye. My time will come.
You're getting off easy. I work with little kids and have lived this nightmare for seven years now.

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Cyrano4747 posted:

You sound like a person who really needs to let it go. :v:

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Tias posted:




It's easy to get angry at facebook pagans and wiccatru and what have you, but some of the oldest and most knowledgeable heathens I've met here in Scandinavia will worship gods from other pantheons.
But the norse also probably did that? Hermod for example is likely the norse version of Hermes. Many also had no problem believing in both Yahve and Odin.

Alhazred fucked around with this message at 11:34 on May 4, 2020

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Even so, there's little reason to believe that the norsemen were that dogmatic. People who lived up north with sami people practiced both religion because they believed it made them more powerful.

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Epicurius posted:

This is more a question about old Norse Heathenry rather than reconstructionist Heathenry, but I'm hoping someone will know. Did the old Norse have a tradition of individual worship of the gods? I'm maybe not asking the question well, but I'm more familiar with Greco-Roman paganism, but there worship was communal and contractual, which is to say that rituals were the community coming together and saying to a god or gods, "We're going to conduct this ritual/make this sacrifice to you/do you honor, and in exchange, you're going to give us a good harvest/make our animals fertile/give us success in battle/whatever. It wasn't a matter of individual belief so much as it was of community responsibility and shared practice. An individual might say, "Mercury, if I come back safe from this trip, i'll sacrifice a sheep to you", but you don't have people going around saying "I worship Mercury", or even spending much time thinking about Mercury outside public festivals to him.

We don't know that much since the vikings didn't write that much about their religion (or anything really). What we do know is that the man/ of the house usually lead the daily rituals. We don't really know to what degree people thought of their religion outside public festivals.

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Epicurius posted:

Do we know what the daily rituals were that a family would perform?

Not really? Norse religion were not an organized religion so each family was more or less free to perform the rituals they wanted in the way wanted to do it.

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Tias posted:

All of that is spot on, IMHO. Odin himself is half jotunn, as is Thor (iirc). As I mention in the OP, and probably since, popular ways of explaining the Aesir-Jotunn dichotomy isn't good vs. evil (though a lot of brosatru and christian converts definitely see it that way), but 'inside the gates vs. outside the gates', 'lawful vs. chaotic' or 'civilization vs. untamed creation'. For example, the super duper aesir god Tyr's father is the Jotunn Hymer, who is an able fisherman and goes with Thor on his trip to catch and kill Jormundgandr (the world-serpent) - Hymer is bullied into going, and ably tracks and baits the serpent even though he doesn't want to.

However, having the wyrd knowledge that is very common to the jotunn, Hymer quickly realizes that Thor must not succeed. Jormungandr is as much a pillar of the cosmos as Yggdrasil itself, and catching it would destroy the universe as we know it. He cuts the line, enraging Thor who's just all about the glory and success, but it would be prudent to read between the lines: Hymer saved the day thanks to his connection to the primal world.

I liked Erik Madsen interpretation in his Valhall comic. In that comic Tyr is ashamed of his jotunn heritage and tries to hide it, he also becomes forced to confront Hymer who was abusive to him when he was a kid. It also helps that Madsen is really good at making comics:

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Tias posted:

For instance, there's a story of Harald Bluetooth (IIRC, the guy who led Denmarks conversion to christianity), was cornered by his hirdmen at Roskilde and asked if he would not raise his glass to the old gods. Realizing that he was in trouble, he did so and prompty got out of of the city under armed escort.

There's also Håkon the Good (son of Harald Fairhair, the guy who unified Norway). He had been raised In England was therefore christian. He wasn't completely opposed to jul considering he made it mandatory to make mead for christmas, but he wasn't super into it either. Then he visited Sigurd Jarl during jul. Sigurd raised his glass to the gods and gave the glass to Håkon who made sign of the cross over it. Realizing that the King had made a social faux pas In a room full of drunk and armed men Sigurd quickly said that Håkon had made the sign of the hammer. Not satisfied with this the group then demanded that the king should drink some soup. As a compromise the king was allowed to do so while under a blanket. The next day a group of men burned down a church and killed the priests. When confronted with this group the king was then forced to eat some horseliver and drink the soup In front of everybody. The king then left while swearing to burn the place to the ground

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Tias posted:

In general, forcing jarls to toast and eat stuff seems to have been a way to ensure compliance with heathen mores.

In the case of Håkon the Good it almost caused a civil war. He did indeed gather an army and planned to match them against those who had forced him to eat the horseliver. But again Sigurd Jarl proved to be the most sensible one. He asked the king if it really was worth to fight about when they could join forces to kill some other guys instead.

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Cyrano4747 posted:

So what was so special about the soup that eating it or not eating it was a big deal?

It was eaten to honor the gods, plus Håkon the Good insisted on blessing everything he ate or drank with the sign of the cross. Things were also tense because right before Håkon had made a speech about how everybody should convert to christianity.

So basically you had a room where people where looking for an excuse to start trouble, they were at least a little bit drunk and had easy access to weapons.

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Tias posted:

Yeah, Gregory (IIRC) recognized it as a pagan practice and banned it in the early middle ages.

Basically if it was fun or tasted good it was a pagan practice and banned. Good christians should live bland lives while eating bland food.

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Internet Wizard posted:

Not every day, medieval Catholics celebrated so many saints days and holidays that they worked fewer days of the year than many modern Americans.

To be fair, one of the main arguments the norse had against christianity was that there was just too many holidays.

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Tias posted:

Are you taking the piss? If not, I'd love to hear more about this.

From the saga of Håkon the Good:
King Håkon came to the Frostating, where a large number of peasants were gathered. When the thing was settled, King Håkon spoke. He first said that it was his command and prayer to peasants and settlers [farmers], great people and small people, and thus to all the people - young and old, rich and poor, women and men - that all should become Christians and believe in one God, Christ, the Son of Mary, give up all mere and pagan gods, do not work every seventh day and fast one day a week. But as soon as the king had said this, there was great unrest: the peasants grumbled that the king wanted to take the work from them, and said that in that way they could not build the land. Workers and slaves shouted that they could not work when they did not get food, and they also said that it was a hereditary trait in King Håkon, who came from his father [Harald Hårfagre] and his family, that they were stingy on the food, though they were generous on gold.

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




And then you have to explain to small kids that the buns we eat are cats and pretend that it makes sense.

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Tias posted:


Gimle

A place of dubious provenance as an afterlife

Also, a cinema in Norway.

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Tias posted:


So, the 'ancestor veneration' must have been a more direct connection to the land and it's spirits - both those of nature, and of people who had shuffled the mortal coil. Either way it was a kind of interaction based on common needs, not a high familial bond.

Sometimes the norse buried their dead under their house (archaeologists have found remains of infants in hearths and postholes), which may suggest some sort of death cult. But there's also stories from the sagas about people haunting their previous homes because they were buried there. Hrapp for example asked to be buried standing by the front door. But they had to move his body when Hrapp started haunting the place.

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Tias posted:

A little busy, but I'd like to offer some of the latest discussion in heathen circles.

Both in my heathen men's group and left-wing groups at least, people have finally started to problematize the anti-christian sentiment. It's not that we don't think the christians of 1000-1200 suck for murdering all the original heathens, we do,


Do they know what the heathens did to the christians around the same time?

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Cessna posted:

Does this ever lead to a form of syncreticism?

That is, the Norse, and the Greek, and the Christian god (and presumably others) are all considered valid?
There is at least one historic example of syncreticism:
When Rollo died he gave 100 pounds of gold to the church and 100 prisoners of war to Odin.

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Internet Wizard posted:

There are some Roman writings that talk about the Germanic practices and gods, but I’m not very familiar with them. They’re also written from an outsider’s perspective so they’re not ideal.


Probably the most reliable source is Ahmad ibn Fadlan's eyewitness account. But considering it only describes one society (the rus) it's not ideal either.

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Epicurius posted:

True, but remember, its also an outsider account, and one where ibn Fadlan is specifically contrasting the "barbarity" of the Vikings to the enlightenment of Islam. So he stresses their filthiness and their use of alcohol and practice of having sex in public and general immodesty and human sacrifice and such.

It is also a description of the rus society, it's far from certain that every viking society had the same customs and beliefs. For example, Ibn Fadlan writes that they burn the body and make fun of Fadlan because his custom is to bury bodies in the ground. But in Scandinavia there's a lot of graves found with buried bodies.

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Bilirubin posted:

It also appears a bit syncretic between Germanic and Roman belief systems. What might your thoughts be?

From what I read the nordic nisse descends from the roman Lar Familiares.

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Weka posted:

So in The Tale of Bygone Years aka the Primary Chronicle of the Kievan Rus, Rurik is described as a Varangian and as a Rus. Varangian as you say was a Greek term and Rus seems to have been a Finnic one, whether identical in meaning to or as a sub category of Varangian I'm not sure. Of course ethnic groups change and wiki tells me a couple of centuries later the Slavicized upper classes were called Rus and the identifiably Scandinavians were called some variant of Varangian.

Thanks for the tip re wave patterns and France too.

The brits on the other hand just called every vaguely norse person a "dane".

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Tias posted:

There's a paywall, but yeah, some vikings definitely claimed to be 'Danes' and to come from the 'Dania', which we now think is in southern Sweden.

People generally didn't care or know weather or not the vikings were norwegian or danish. Rollo for example is described as both a dane and a norwegian.

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Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




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