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Ad Astra
Aug 6, 2003
Are you all properly scared yet?

It is important to be scared so you can give up another bit of freedom or souvereignity to make the problem go away.

Adbot
ADBOT LOVES YOU

cheese
Jan 7, 2004

Shop around for doctors! Always fucking shop for doctors. Doctors are stupid assholes. And they get by because people are cowed by their mystical bullshit quality of being able to maintain a 3.0 GPA at some Guatemalan medical college for 3 semesters. Find one that makes sense.

McDowell posted:

cheese, are you betting on the free market to save us from this?
I'm not betting on it to save us, but I am betting that corporations are going to make a gently caress load of money on the global warming crisis.

Ad Astra posted:

Are you all properly scared yet?

It is important to be scared so you can give up another bit of freedom or souvereignity to make the problem go away.
Radical Islamic Progressive Leftist Socialist Terrorists are suggesting that we provide aide and comfort to Central American refugees fleeing the drought caused by God for their sins. They are a threat to the constitution, our way of life, hate America, blah blah lock em up. Now who wants the next bag of Government protected, monopoly profit Tyson brand potatoes? Only 50 dollars or a 10 grams of gold powder!

cheese fucked around with this message at 06:43 on Dec 21, 2011

Ad Astra
Aug 6, 2003
If this doesn't suffice they can make you another map for 2070 with even more red in it. These are the same people who can't reliably predict the weather for the next few days.

(USER WAS PUT ON PROBATION FOR THIS POST)

Strudel Man
May 19, 2003
ROME DID NOT HAVE ROBOTS, FUCKWIT

Ad Astra posted:

If this doesn't suffice they can make you another map for 2070 with even more red in it. These are the same people who can't reliably predict the weather for the next few days.
Well, no, it's actually different people. You're thinking of meteorologists; climatology is a different field, if one somewhat related.

Nevertheless, I'm rather skeptical myself of a map seemingly so specific, given the broad spread that exists even just in global average temperature predictions.

quote:

For the six SRES marker scenarios, IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (2007:7-8) gave a "best estimate" of global mean temperature increase (2090-2099 relative to the period 1980-1999) that ranged from 1.8 °C to 4.0 °C. Over the same time period, the IPCC gave a "likely" range (greater than 66% probability, based on expert judgement) for these scenarios was for a global mean temperature increase of between 1.1 and 6.4 °C
66% probability of between 1.1 and 6.4 degrees of warming. Those are some big error bars.

Strudel Man fucked around with this message at 09:37 on Dec 21, 2011

cheese
Jan 7, 2004

Shop around for doctors! Always fucking shop for doctors. Doctors are stupid assholes. And they get by because people are cowed by their mystical bullshit quality of being able to maintain a 3.0 GPA at some Guatemalan medical college for 3 semesters. Find one that makes sense.

Ad Astra posted:

If this doesn't suffice they can make you another map for 2070 with even more red in it. These are the same people who can't reliably predict the weather for the next few days.
While I think there is a lot we can learn from climatology data and predictions, attempting to show us a heat map of rainfall levels 50 years in the future is kind of insulting to my intelligence.

VideoTapir
Oct 18, 2005

He'll tire eventually.
Climate = weather.

Glad Ad Astra was here to set us all straight.

Ad Astra
Aug 6, 2003
The difference between climate and weather is that you can reliably predict weather for a few days whereas climate can easily be predicted decades into the future.

Deleuzionist
Jul 20, 2010

we respect the antelope; for the antelope is not a mere antelope

Ad Astra posted:

The difference between climate and weather is that you can reliably predict weather for a few days whereas climate can easily be predicted decades into the future.

If you have a coherent argument to make on the topic of this thread, do it. I haven't laughed yet today.

a lovely poster
Aug 5, 2011

by Pipski

Deleuzionist posted:

If you have a coherent argument to make on the topic of this thread, do it. I haven't laughed yet today.

No, he needs two pages to finish his lovely troll.

Geoid
Oct 18, 2005
Just Add Water
Someone needs a refresher in synoptic climatology and why it's entirely different from broadcast meteorology.

cheese posted:

While I think there is a lot we can learn from climatology data and predictions, attempting to show us a heat map of rainfall levels 50 years in the future is kind of insulting to my intelligence.

You're right, scientists just sit down with crayons and 'ballpark it'. You caught us.

These are outputs from very large and complex models that use physical laws, known climate cycles and patterns, teleconnections, and geophysical variables to plot these trends. They are tested by using inputs from the past to predict the present (which most do fairly well, within an acceptable margin of error).

So yes, we assume they work because they accurately predict the present based on the past, and they are continually improved to include physical processes and fine-tune them to better match reality.

Got a better idea to understand this mess?

Geoid fucked around with this message at 16:09 on Dec 21, 2011

cheese
Jan 7, 2004

Shop around for doctors! Always fucking shop for doctors. Doctors are stupid assholes. And they get by because people are cowed by their mystical bullshit quality of being able to maintain a 3.0 GPA at some Guatemalan medical college for 3 semesters. Find one that makes sense.

Kilted Canuck posted:

You're right, scientists just sit down with crayons and 'ballpark it'. You caught us.
Of course not, but what good is a map like that if it can be so easily dismissed?

Kilted Canuck posted:

These are outputs from very large and complex models that use physical laws, known climate cycles and patterns, teleconnections, and geophysical variables to plot these trends. They are tested by using inputs from the past to predict the present (which most do fairly well, within an acceptable margin of error).

So yes, we assume they work because they accurately predict the present based on the past, and they are continually improved to include physical processes and fine-tune them to better match reality.

Got a better idea to understand this mess?
No I have no better idea, although "66% probability of between 1.1 and 6.4 degrees of warming. Those are some big error bars." kind of worries me. If that is the most accurate they can be then a 2070 rainfall map seems like a good intentioned conversation starter at best and just more easily dismissed, intellectually dishonest propaganda at worst.

Maluco Marinero
Jan 18, 2001

Damn that's a
fine elephant.
Climatologists do their best to come up with models to predict the future to come so that we may prepare for it, and graph as honestly as possible including their admittedly large potential for error.

Result: Well it's not that accurate so take the results with a grain of sand.

To what level of accuracy does the scientific community need to establish these scenarios to convince us that it's necessary to even begin to adapt. Will it be too late once they are certain?

Paper Mac
Mar 2, 2007

lives in a paper shack

cheese posted:

Of course not, but what good is a map like that if it can be so easily dismissed?

No I have no better idea, although "66% probability of between 1.1 and 6.4 degrees of warming. Those are some big error bars." kind of worries me. If that is the most accurate they can be then a 2070 rainfall map seems like a good intentioned conversation starter at best and just more easily dismissed, intellectually dishonest propaganda at worst.

So, what, specifically, is your concern with the methodology of that paper? Which of the 22 drought models used to generate that forecast do you find particularly problematic or error-prone?

tmfool
Dec 9, 2003

What the frak?

Desmond posted:

On a different subject, there's a couple new pieces out in the last week about methane:

New York Times

ThinkProgress has a story up that responds to this, if anyone's interested. Not totally comforting when you hear that the Artic is melting faster than the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's models predicted and outside their margin of error for worst case scenarios.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jc6aufHz-i0&t=111s

tmfool fucked around with this message at 21:06 on Dec 21, 2011

Orbital Sapling
Oct 30, 2011

by angerbeet

cheese posted:

No I have no better idea, although "66% probability of between 1.1 and 6.4 degrees of warming. Those are some big error bars." kind of worries me. If that is the most accurate they can be then a 2070 rainfall map seems like a good intentioned conversation starter at best and just more easily dismissed, intellectually dishonest propaganda at worst.

I don't understand this. You clearly have no idea what you are talking about, have zero expertise in the field and (probably) no real experience in science and yet you still spout bullshit like this as if you have something of merit to contribute.

I can understand a little skepticism, but outright dismissing legitimate research here as irrelevant or propaganda based on feelings like "I don't like the margin of error" or calling it "insulting to my intelligence" is just worthless tripe.

Orbital Sapling fucked around with this message at 21:15 on Dec 21, 2011

Strudel Man
May 19, 2003
ROME DID NOT HAVE ROBOTS, FUCKWIT

Orbital Sapling posted:

I don't understand this. You clearly have no idea what you are talking about, have zero expertise in the field and (probably) no real experience in science and yet you still spout bullshit like this as if you have something of merit to contribute.

I can understand a little skepticism, but outright dismissing legitimate research here as irrelevant or propaganda based on feelings like "I don't like the margin of error" or calling it "insulting to my intelligence" is just worthless tripe.
It's not "I don't like the margin of error." It's "the margin of error makes it clear that any predictions are extremely imprecise."

Cromulent_Chill
Apr 6, 2009

Strudel Man posted:

It's not "I don't like the margin of error." It's "the margin of error makes it clear that any predictions are extremely imprecise."

Is the problem that we cannot tell precisely the future or that the science does not extend it's claims further than it can to remain honest? Even on the low end of severity and high probability data that we have gathered in the last few decades (measurement of methane release/dying phytoplankton/ocean levels rising), we should be doing things right now to fix them. I applaud the reserved predictions and honest probabilities. The margin of error also leaves room for things to be WORSE.

Av027
Aug 27, 2003
Qowned.
Where does any of this say "we could be totally wrong here, and if so, sorry for wasting everyone's time!". The fact is, even on the low end, we're talking about a serious problem that needs addressed. On the high end, it's "grab your loving ankles". Nobody is saying "well, you know, this might all just be bullshit. Maybe the climate will cool instead!"

Of course they can't perfectly predict the amount of rainfall expected in the year 2397. That's why they use as many models as they have available (which you may have noticed, using past data, accurately predicts the present), and all the data they have available. They expect a large margin of error for something so potentially imprecise - but regardless of the potential imprecision, the trend is there. Global warming can't be dismissed with a handwave because the science isn't perfect, or nobody has a time machine to go check the temperature in the year 2100, or whatever bullshit reason you want to dream up. It's a reality whether it's 1.1 degrees or 6.0 degrees of warming.

And even if we're talking about the low end of the spectrum here, how exactly is 1.1 degrees of warming by any specific date no big deal? It's still a problem that will have lasting, serious effects. Even if it isn't being helped along by humans.

You can be skeptical all you want about the data, or the methods used to refine it into a climate prediction for some future year, or the potential inaccuracies in that final prediction, but when the planet tells you to get hosed, you get hosed.

Salt Fish
Sep 11, 2003

Cybernetic Crumb
"Sir, as your doctor I must warn you; unless you undergo treatment we can predict with 66% certainty that you'll have 1-6 years left to live."

"Wait, you mean you have a 6 year margin of error and only with 66% certainty?? Those error bars indicate to me that you have no idea what you're talking about, cannot tell the future, and that I don't need treatment. See you later!"

Strudel Man
May 19, 2003
ROME DID NOT HAVE ROBOTS, FUCKWIT

Killin_Like_Bronson posted:

Is the problem that we cannot tell precisely the future or that the science does not extend it's claims further than it can to remain honest? Even on the low end of severity and high probability data that we have gathered in the last few decades (measurement of methane release/dying phytoplankton/ocean levels rising), we should be doing things right now to fix them. I applaud the reserved predictions and honest probabilities. The margin of error also leaves room for things to be WORSE.
Yes, yes it does. You may note that this discussion arose in the context of the rainfall map posted upthread - the point was that, given the wide uncertainty that we know exists, taking the map as a useful literal prediction of exactly what areas are going to undergo what climactic shift would be foolhardy. At best, it represents the approximate sort of changes that we might expect in the coming century.

Salt Fish posted:

"Sir, as your doctor I must warn you; unless you undergo treatment we can predict with 66% certainty that you'll have 1-6 years left to live."
The differences between "1 to 6 degrees of warming" and "1 to 6 years to live" should, I imagine, be obvious.

Strudel Man fucked around with this message at 02:49 on Dec 22, 2011

Jenny of Oldstones
Jul 24, 2002

Queen of dragonflies

Salt Fish posted:

"Sir, as your doctor I must warn you; unless you undergo treatment we can predict with 66% certainty that you'll have 1-6 years left to live."

"Wait, you mean you have a 6 year margin of error and only with 66% certainty?? Those error bars indicate to me that you have no idea what you're talking about, cannot tell the future, and that I don't need treatment. See you later!"
That's a pretty succinct way of putting it. It will still go over some people's heads!

Mc Do Well
Aug 2, 2008

by FactsAreUseless

Desmond posted:

That's a pretty succinct way of putting it. It will still go over some people's heads!

They will just say "ok" as they hear it on talk radio as they drive in their car. Then another ad comes on with a nice lady talking about how responsible BP is.

Strudel Man
May 19, 2003
ROME DID NOT HAVE ROBOTS, FUCKWIT
Incidentally, if that 66% certainty range represents a normal bell-curve, it suggests a prediction of 3.75 degrees of warming with a standard deviation of 2.73 degrees; the usual 95% confidence interval is then -1.6 C to 9.1 C.

I suppose at least part of the trouble is that such a range is hard to plan for. 9.1 represents a degree of warming so great that all our efforts at amelioration would be like unto the struggling of a butterfly before the ether, while -1.6 represents...well, far more likely a lack of substantive heating than any actual cooling, obviously. And in the middle of that range, you have a problem that would require increasingly greater resources to combat. But when our most reliable predictions are just that it will be somewhere between "nothing" and "unbridled catastrophe," it's hard to get a good grip on how much sacrifice will be needed.

Ignatius M. Meen
May 26, 2011

Hello yes I heard there was a lovely trainwreck here and...

Strudel Man posted:

But when our most reliable predictions are just that it will be somewhere between "nothing" and "unbridled catastrophe," it's hard to get a good grip on how much sacrifice will be needed.

Shouldn't the take-home message be that we need to actually do something now to treat the problem? To continue the medical analogy, it's like a patient who doesn't want to get the recommended treatments because their doctor can't give them a precise estimate on how many they'll have to have/how long they'll have to be treated for.

Strudel Man
May 19, 2003
ROME DID NOT HAVE ROBOTS, FUCKWIT

Ignatius M. Meen posted:

Shouldn't the take-home message be that we need to actually do something now to treat the problem? To continue the medical analogy, it's like a patient who doesn't want to get the recommended treatments because their doctor can't give them a precise estimate on how many they'll have to have/how long they'll have to be treated for.
Let's try to avoid argument by analogy. It rarely helps, generally getting bogged down into back and forth about what the situation is really like.

And while it's easy to say that we need to do "something," the trouble is that given the wide spread of possible severities we face, any specific "something" is always going to be simultaneously too much and not enough. Translating 'do something' into action requires a fairly strong sense of how bad the problem is and how much what we're doing is going to help...which, unfortunately, we rather lack at the moment.

Mc Do Well
Aug 2, 2008

by FactsAreUseless
tl; dr - We are so screwed

Just don't give in to misanthropy; seek an egalitarian mindset.

Picklepuss
Jul 12, 2002

Ignatius M. Meen posted:

Shouldn't the take-home message be that we need to actually do something now to treat the problem? To continue the medical analogy, it's like a patient who doesn't want to get the recommended treatments because their doctor can't give them a precise estimate on how many they'll have to have/how long they'll have to be treated for.
Sounds like the Buddhist "parable of the arrow":

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parable_of_the_arrow

Killer robot
Sep 6, 2010

I was having the most wonderful dream. I think you were in it!
Pillbug

Strudel Man posted:

Let's try to avoid argument by analogy. It rarely helps, generally getting bogged down into back and forth about what the situation is really like.

And while it's easy to say that we need to do "something," the trouble is that given the wide spread of possible severities we face, any specific "something" is always going to be simultaneously too much and not enough. Translating 'do something' into action requires a fairly strong sense of how bad the problem is and how much what we're doing is going to help...which, unfortunately, we rather lack at the moment.

Past that, it's not a simple case of "better too much reaction than not enough."
While there's no doubt of climate change, the estimates still range pretty wide, as do the specific effects and local spread at any given mean global change. If things land on the mild end of the curve mitigating strategies and technological development can do a whole lot, but if the more extreme scenarios are actually closer to the truth the level of deindustrialization needed to make a significant impact is well beyond "well first worlders need to stop driving so much" and into the "tell billions in the developing world that they need to go back into the poverty they've been climbing out of and stay there for another century and maybe forever" range. So some stuff ought to be done either way, sure. With others, the cost of doing too little is huge, but so is the cost of doing too much. Sorry, I am going to stick with the medical analogies: the doctors all agree generally on your leg problems, but some see something that needs corrective shoes and some others are saying "get out the saw NOW NOW NOW!" It's not an easy thing. It doesn't get easier when anyone who has doubts about trying the saw first is mocked as one of those crazy alternative medicine types.

JBark
Jun 27, 2000
Good passwords are a good idea.
Saw this article when reading the news this morning:

http://www.perthnow.com.au/news/special-features/to-be-perths-hottest-year-ever/story-e6frg19l-1226224717115 posted:

METEOROLOGISTS say 2011 will be Perth's hottest year in history - our third consecutive hottest year since records began.

Perth's mean daily maximum temperature from January to November was 25.3C, topping the 2010 record of 24.9C, according to the WA Bureau of Meteorology.

"When we factor in the seven-day forecast, for us not to break the record we would have to have average temperatures of less than 20.7C (this month) and we really don't think that is going to happen," bureau weather services manager Neil Bennett said.

"The interesting thing is we have 114 years of records of temperatures for the Perth metro area and when you take all the maximum temperatures over a year and you average them out, to get 25C or more, that has only happened on four occasions in that whole 114 years.

"Three of those four occasions occurred in the last three years."

The fourth was in 1978, he said.

Perth has experienced above-average temperatures every month, except for November, since July 2010.

Mr Bennett said rising city temperatures, which noticeably spiked in the 1970s and have continued to climb each year - particularly in the past decade - were consistent with climate change.

"It's an indication that Perth is warming and that is consistent with the whole of the South-West of WA and consistent with global temperatures as well," he said.

The director of the State Centre of Excellence on Climate Change, Giles Hardy, said WA was perceived as one of the global "guinea pigs" for climate change.

"The rising temperatures that we are seeing is climate change," Prof Hardy said.

Globally, 2010 was the warmest on record, melting Arctic sea ice cover to record lows in December that year.

The 10 warmest years on record have all occurred since 1998 and each decade in Australia since the 1940s has been warmer than the last.

In August, the Federal Government's Climate Commission reported on the impacts of climate change in WA.

It said that sea levels along the coast had been rising at more than double the global average and that, "there is significant evidence that climate change has contributed to the marked drying trend in the South-West of the state".

This year, Perth experienced one of the wettest Decembers on record, with a one-in-100-year storm on Monday bringing the monthly rainfall to 75.8mm almost six times the average.

The unseasonal rain is caused by warmer-than-normal ocean temperatures. Sea temperatures have risen 1C in the past 50 years and waters between 7.1mm and 7.4mm a year since the 1990s almost double the national average.

In January, abnormally hot ocean temperatures 3C warmer than usual bleached Ningaloo Reef.

WA Farmers Federation president Mike Norton said farmers had lost millions in crop yields from two months of unseasonal rain.

"It started raining out in the central Wheatbelt in early October, which virtually wrecked thousands of acres of export oats that were to be exported to Japan. The losses on that would be a very, very large amount of money,'' Mr Norton said.

The wet weather, which changes the consistency of the grain causing it to darken and go mouldy, is devaluing grain by $100 a tonne, he said.

THE COST OF CLIMATE CHANGE
- Across WA, between 20,000 and 30,000 residential buildings, valued at over $8 billion, stand to be inundated if sea levels rise by 1.1m
- Most affected will be low-lying areas such as Mandurah, Bunbury and Busselton
- A 1.1m sea level rise will also put up to 9,000 km of roads, 114 km of railway and up to 2,100 commercial buildings at risk, currently worth up to $11.3 billion, $500 million and $17 billion respectively in WA
- Changing rainfall and rising temperatures could result in agricultural yield losses of more than 30 per cent by 2050, costing the industry billions in lost revenue
- Perth is predicted to be up to 70 per cent drier and up to 6C hotter by 2070
* Source: Federal Department of Climate Change

I gave up trying to bold important parts, since I was doing pretty much the entire article. Basically, WA is one of the places most likely to feel the effect of climate change first, and surprise! we're warming consistently almost every year, and have been since the 70s.

Injoduprelo
Sep 30, 2006

Stare long enough, and you may find yourself.
Can definitely attest to the last few years being odd - the cycles of weather have been way out of kilter from what I remember in my childhood. I used to love autumn for the overcast, mild days which would occur for weeks at a time, but it's been years since that happened like I remember.

Edit: the comments on that article remind me I live in a state of bogans

Injoduprelo fucked around with this message at 06:49 on Dec 22, 2011

tmfool
Dec 9, 2003

What the frak?
More fun, albeit a bit long. ThinkProgress has a post up today about how the drought and extreme weather from climate change can impact food globally within the next few decades. It touches on points that have already been made in this thread, and goes further into the Dustbowlization of a fair chunk of the US and how that will work against crops and force migration.

ThinkProgress posted:




Article

Fuck You And Diebold
Sep 15, 2004

by Athanatos

Narxysus posted:

Can definitely attest to the last few years being odd - the cycles of weather have been way out of kilter from what I remember in my childhood. I used to love autumn for the overcast, mild days which would occur for weeks at a time, but it's been years since that happened like I remember.

Edit: the comments on that article remind me I live in a state of bogans

Seriously, it was raining a week or two ago in Minnesota, in the middle of December. For the past week it has been hovering around freezing with absolutely no snow on the ground. If there were still leaves on the trees it would look like early fall.

Cromulent_Chill
Apr 6, 2009

gently caress You And Diebold posted:

Seriously, it was raining a week or two ago in Minnesota, in the middle of December. For the past week it has been hovering around freezing with absolutely no snow on the ground. If there were still leaves on the trees it would look like early fall.

Likewise for Southern Alberta, Canada.

\/ Greetings from The Hat.

Cromulent_Chill fucked around with this message at 00:36 on Dec 23, 2011

sitchensis
Mar 4, 2009

Killin_Like_Bronson posted:

Likewise for Southern Alberta, Canada.

You've noticed that too? I live in Calgary and it feels like we've had an extended Chinook for the past two weeks. And the forecast for the next week has temperatures in the positive. I know weather isn't really correlated to climate, but it's still a bit unnerving.

(For those not in the know: Calgary, Alberta is a prairie city that experiences typical prairie winters, usually with temperatures well below zero from December to April. Chinooks are warm winds that flow down from the Rocky Mountains which usually warm up the air to a few degrees just above or below freezing, giving a nice respite from the cold. Unfortunately they tend to last for only three or four days at a time before the chill comes back.)

MotoMind
May 5, 2007

Climate variations should not be confused with anthropogenic global warming-induced climate change, though the effects could be identical. The climate has always been variable and any decade can differ from the decades past. In fact, it would anomalous for it to be exactly the same for a whole generation or more. If you read old books you pick up some interesting things about climate variations. For example, in Two Years Before the Mast, Henry Dana Jr. observes that Santa Ana winds were very frequent and severe in the 1830s, when he spent time on the Southern California coast. When he returned for a visit some 25 years later, his sailing friends reported that Santa Ana winds were no longer a concern. If you look at the history of "unusual" weather, you certainly find periods that have exceptionally cold and wet winters, or hot and dry summers, and those would correspond to the experience of Chinooks, or snowstorms, or sunny days, etc. that we will compare to childhood memory and find unusual.

MotoMind
May 5, 2007

One of my favorite examples to look at is the Great Flood of 1862 which struck California and other western states. This event is representative both of the type of events that occur within the normal variation of climate on a decadal or centennial scale--as well as the types of events we could trigger or worsen through changes to atmospheric carbon and resulting follow-on effects.

http://www.redlandsfortnightly.org/papers/Taylor06.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Flood_of_1862

The scope and scale of the devastation is hard to grasp with a few excerts, but these hint at the magnitude of the event:

quote:

Heavy rainfall began falling in California as the longwave trough moved down over the state, remaining there until the end of January 1862 and causing rain to fall everywhere in the state for nearly 40 days.

quote:

The entire Sacramento and San Joaquin valleys were inundated for an extent of 300 miles (480 km), averaging 20 miles (32 km) in breadth.

quote:

For a week the tides at the Golden Gate did not flood [flow in], rather there was continuous and forceful ebb of brown fresh water 18-20 feet deep pouring out above the salt water. A sea captain reported that his heavily laden ship foundered in the Gulf of the Farallons off of San Francisco, due to the layer of fresh water. Fresh-water fish were caught in San Francisco Bay for several months after the peaks of the flood. These events have not happened since.

quote:

Mr. Tennent, in San Francisco, recorded nine days with below freezing temperatures in January alone, including a 22° reading on January 28, a full 5° colder than any temperature ever measured in the modern era of the city.

Flow on the Santa Ana river:



It's interesting to consider that in some regions erosion is not entirely a gradual process, but rather a process punctuated by very short periods where whole valleys are cut into the landscape by torrential rains and rivers open new mouths onto the ocean.

In the West, events of this magnitude have been estimated to have a recurrence interval of several hundred years. What do we know of events with intervals of a thousand years? How can we predict the impact of our changes to the atmosphere, and what might wake these sleeping giants?

The bottom line is that with the expanded view we have of environmental history over the past 50 years we need to start planning for the long term, be it water supply, flood control, fire management, etc. All of these things will help prepare us for a world where the human impact of carbon emissions opens the realm of possibility even further.

MotoMind fucked around with this message at 00:46 on Dec 23, 2011

duck monster
Dec 15, 2004

JBark posted:

Saw this article when reading the news this morning:


I gave up trying to bold important parts, since I was doing pretty much the entire article. Basically, WA is one of the places most likely to feel the effect of climate change first, and surprise! we're warming consistently almost every year, and have been since the 70s.

Febuary was an absolute horror. A month straight of 40C (~104f) days. I ended up going through a good $800 in air consitioner power useage just to stay sane. I can't recall another year qquite like it, and I say that as someone who detests winter, usually.

Maluco Marinero
Jan 18, 2001

Damn that's a
fine elephant.
Our sea breezes (in Perth) are absurdly strong in the summer these days. Used to be a fairly moderate 20-25knots. Now its regularly 25-35 knots, really powerful afternoons.

VideoTapir
Oct 18, 2005

He'll tire eventually.

duck monster posted:

Febuary was an absolute horror. A month straight of 40C (~104f) days. I ended up going through a good $800 in air consitioner power useage just to stay sane. I can't recall another year qquite like it, and I say that as someone who detests winter, usually.

What kind of house do you live in? If you have doors and windows front and back, you can do a lot to keep the house cool with minimal AC use. Open up at night, close the sunward side early, don't close the shaded side until it's cooler inside than out. You can be comfortable and run your AC just a few hours a day. My dad in AZ spends less than 1/6th what you do for electricity (don't know what the difference in rates is) with a ~1400 square foot house, in the hottest months of summer, about as hot as you're talking about.

If you're in an apartment facing north with no windows in back, well, I don't envy you I guess.

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duck monster
Dec 15, 2004

VideoTapir posted:

What kind of house do you live in? If you have doors and windows front and back, you can do a lot to keep the house cool with minimal AC use. Open up at night, close the sunward side early, don't close the shaded side until it's cooler inside than out. You can be comfortable and run your AC just a few hours a day. My dad in AZ spends less than 1/6th what you do for electricity (don't know what the difference in rates is) with a ~1400 square foot house, in the hottest months of summer, about as hot as you're talking about.

If you're in an apartment facing north with no windows in back, well, I don't envy you I guess.
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Old stone house with avg roof height and insulation. And no, keeping the doors open at night wasn't much of an option as it was ridiculously hot outside. Also this suburb is insane and leaving the door open will probably end up with uninvited guests.

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