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Pedrophile
Feb 25, 2011

by angerbot
Figure I'd drop this primer here on what money is and how it works: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Xx_5PuLIzc

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Pedrophile
Feb 25, 2011

by angerbot
Also gonna drop Commanding Heights, a great introductory to modern economics in an easy to understand video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYKEA-ds8p0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N9pn3iQU02w

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KubaKsWmiNY

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

twodot posted:

I'm not sure which posts you felt were ignored, and in the spirit of this thread, I'm limiting this to posts where I think you failed to actually debate something and ignoring posts that I just disagreed with...
I still think I was largely correct in there, but I probably could have done a much better job of explaining myself. Thank you. :)

Edit: I feel like my point that consent to sex was not necessarily consent to pregnancy was ignored, not by the first person I said it to, but by the second and third.

Edit 2: Here's some content for the thread, a critique of Robert George's anti-same-sex-marriage arguments in What is Marriage?. George is the McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence at Princeton University and he was one of the authors of the Manhattan Declaration; the New York Times called him America’s “most influential conservative Christian thinker." What is Marriage? itself was published in the Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy. So heavy poo poo, at least at first glance.

These critiques aim to demonstrate (among other things) that, while George presents his argument as secular, it depends on some very specific religious lines of thought which go completely unexamined; I think they do a pretty good job. The link might be useful if you're arguing against a social conservative who is anti-same-sex-marriage but does not share these specific views.

Oldest is on the bottom, newest on the top.
http://www.amptoons.com/blog/category/george-what-is-marriage/page/2/

HEY GUNS fucked around with this message at 11:35 on Nov 24, 2012

SSJ2 Goku Wilders
Mar 24, 2010

Pedrophile posted:

Also gonna drop Commanding Heights, a great introductory to modern economics in an easy to understand video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYKEA-ds8p0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N9pn3iQU02w

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KubaKsWmiNY

Take it with a giant grain of salt.

twodot
Aug 7, 2005

You are objectively correct that this person is dumb and has said dumb things

HEGEL SMOKE A J posted:

Edit: I feel like my point that consent to sex was not necessarily consent to pregnancy was ignored, not by the first person I said it to, but by the second and third.
I don't think this line was a bad line, except that with at least the first person you spent more time telling Saeix he was stupid and didn't understand words then you spent explaining why consent to an action implies consent to foreseeable consequences leads to untenable situations.

edit: I'm not saying Saeix isn't stupid, just that saying that saying people are stupid is not conducive to discussion.

twodot fucked around with this message at 18:49 on Nov 24, 2012

CruJones
Feb 22, 2006

by Lowtax
Quick! I need that quote used to point out the hypocrisy of tea party types, which goes something along the lines of "every morning I drive down roads maintained by..eat food inspected by the FDA..." etc. TIA

Mo_Steel
Mar 7, 2008

Let's Clock Into The Sunset Together

Fun Shoe

CruJones posted:

Quick! I need that quote used to point out the hypocrisy of tea party types, which goes something along the lines of "every morning I drive down roads maintained by..eat food inspected by the FDA..." etc. TIA

quote:

This morning I was awakened by my alarm clock which is powered by electricity generated by the public power monopoly regulated by the US Department of Energy. I then took a shower in the clean water which is provided by my municipal water utility.

After that, I turned on the TV to one of the FCC-regulated channels to see what the National Weather Service of the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration determined the weather was going to be like using satellites designed, built, and launched by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. I watched this while eating my breakfast of food inspected by the US Department of Agriculture and taking the drugs which have been determined as safe by the US Food and Drug Administration.

I saw my son off as he boarded the bus that takes him to the public school, and then I gathered my mail I have to be sent out via the US Postal Service.

At the appropriate time as regulated by the US congress and kept accurate by the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the US Naval Observatory, I got into my National Highway Traffic Safety Administration approved automobile and set out to work on the roads build by the local, state, and federal Departments of Transportation. On my way to work, I stopped to purchase additional fuel of a quality level determined by the Environmental Protection Agency, using legal tender issued by the Federal Reserve Bank.

After spending another day not being maimed or killed at work thanks to the workplace regulations imposed by the Department of Labor and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, I drove my NHTSA-approved car back home on the DOT roads. I returned to my house which had not burned down in my absence because of the state and local building codes and fire marshall's inspection, and which has also not been plundered of all its valuables thanks to the local police department.

We had dinner - where myself and my family once again consumed food deemed safe by the USDA - with my grandparents who in no way would be able to afford their medications and would likely not still be with us without the assistance of the Medicare program.

After dinner my son played with his toys. One of his toys he no longer has because I was able to dispose of it in a timely manner after the US Consumer Product Safety Commission alerted me that the toy was defective and deemed dangerous as it posed a serious cutting hazard. After playtime, I put my son to bed while reading him a book I was able to check out for no charge from the public library.

All of the day's events were possible in part because of the the national security that's afforded me by the branches of the United States Armed Forces.

Then, as the day neared its conclusion, I logged on to the internet (which was developed by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Administration) so I could post on the FreeRepublic forums and the FoxNation forums how outraged I was that SOCIALISM and government-run programs are DESTROYING AMERICA.

Or as it's known on my harddrive, "shitheel.txt"

Kieselguhr Kid
May 16, 2010

WHY USE ONE WORD WHEN SIX FUCKING PARAGRAPHS WILL DO?

(If this post doesn't passive-aggressively lash out at one of the women in Auspol please send the police to do a welfare check.)
The problem is a Tea Party type will totally agree with that and not only see nothing hypocritical but may even rally around it, as a demonstration of the constant and pervasive influence of STATISM and SOCIALISM even in their lives.

Shame Boy
Mar 2, 2010

Kieselguhr Kid posted:

The problem is a Tea Party type will totally agree with that and not only see nothing hypocritical but may even rally around it, as a demonstration of the constant and pervasive influence of STATISM and SOCIALISM even in their lives.

Also they have gripes against most of the things they cited in that story. For instance, Fox and its ilk have been after the National Weather Service for a long time with fantastic scare stories because they want to promote the private firm AccuWeather.

Other things they hate, gathered from osmosis due to living in the deep south all my life:
  • US Post Office (Inefficient, UPS/FedEx does it better!)
  • The FDA (Why can't I have all the drugs whenever I want them! Alternatively, why can't I immediately turn around and sell my homemade whatever in stores without fancy "health codes" getting in the way!)
  • The Department of Agriculture (drat YOU AND YOUR CORN SUBSIDIES!)
  • Public Schools (More like Liberal indoctrination centers)
  • The Environmental Protection Agency (Owl-Loving hippies limiting business and stealing property)
  • The FCC (Why can't there be porn/swears/R-rated movies etc on broadcast TV! If you don't like it change the channel!)

All of these I have heard argued in some form or another by people in my town :smith:

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

twodot posted:

I don't think this line was a bad line, except that with at least the first person you spent more time telling Saeix he was stupid and didn't understand words then you spent explaining why consent to an action implies consent to foreseeable consequences leads to untenable situations.

edit: I'm not saying Saeix isn't stupid, just that saying that saying people are stupid is not conducive to discussion.

How do you avoid just giving up, though? If this were a face-to-face discussion, either someone else would have jumped in (hopefully) to support me or I could just tell Saeix to gently caress off.

Nintendo Kid
Aug 4, 2011

by Smythe

Parallel Paraplegic posted:

Other things they hate, gathered from osmosis due to living in the deep south all my life:
  • US Post Office (Inefficient, UPS/FedEx does it better!)


This one is doubly great because UPS and FedEx both rely on the USPS heavily, and vice versa.

twodot
Aug 7, 2005

You are objectively correct that this person is dumb and has said dumb things

HEGEL SMOKE A J posted:

How do you avoid just giving up, though? If this were a face-to-face discussion, either someone else would have jumped in (hopefully) to support me or I could just tell Saeix to gently caress off.
Sorry, I don't understand this question. In a face to face discussion there is very little likelihood of a random stranger jumping in to back you up, and even if they did, a random stranger is about as likely to back up Saeix. Your ability to tell Saeix to gently caress off is equal in both face to face discussions and online discussions. If you are asking "How do I not call someone stupid repeatedly in the middle of a reasoned discussion?" I can only really answer, don't do that, or at least be funny or interesting when you do.

BitingWit
Jul 4, 2011
I'm writing a research paper on how the Patriot Act infringes on our privacy, civil rights, and how we don't even know how much infringement is even going on. I was wondering if any of you guys had some good articles that I could use as research?

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

twodot posted:

Sorry, I don't understand this question. In a face to face discussion there is very little likelihood of a random stranger jumping in to back you up, and even if they did, a random stranger is about as likely to back up Saeix. Your ability to tell Saeix to gently caress off is equal in both face to face discussions and online discussions.

As far as the backing up went, I meant like in a seminar or something. And I can't just tell him/her to gently caress off online, at least here, since it's rude and I'd get probated.

quote:

If you are asking "How do I not call someone stupid repeatedly in the middle of a reasoned discussion?" I can only really answer, don't do that, or at least be funny or interesting when you do.
I meant how do I avoid getting frustrated, but thanks.

Mahuum Aqoha
Jan 15, 2004

SHEPARD!
Do it for the universe!
Fun Shoe
I'm arguing with my right-wing uncle about the U.S. Postal Service, specifically the Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act of 2006. At first I understood that it was passed by lame-duck Republicans after the 2006 election, but I've done some quick research into it and I found out that the bill was co-sponsored by Democrats, mainly not-Blue-Dog Henry Waxman, and also that the Senate passed it unanimously by consent. I can't find anything to answer why that bill coasted by so easily when it contained the 75 years of pension funding over 10 years provision and also made it harder for the USPS to change rates. It's an issue that's near and dear to my heart because my dad works for the USPS and if they get completely hosed, my family gets completely hosed. :(

SirPablo
May 1, 2004

Pillbug
For anyone interested there is a (free!) class on coursera just starting titled "Think Again: How to Reason and Argue".

https://www.coursera.org/course/thinkagain

Rip Testes
Jan 29, 2004

I never forget a face, but in your case I'll be glad to make an exception.

dorkasaurus_rex posted:



So I'm seeing a lot of this kinda stuff floating around my Facebook lately. Trying to put the I/P conflict in a broader context really sets some people off. But yeah, some people just refuse to believe that the way Israel treats Gazans is actually really bad, and I'm having trouble finding the right mix of evidence to disprove them. Any suggestions? Some links from Human Rights Watch were shrugged off with ease.

It's not as if Israel does those things because they are caring. Palestinian's can only take their boats three miles out to sea and most of the arable land is off limits as an Israeli security buffer. So as to not be fully responsible for a famine along with the bonus of being able to spin themselves as benevolent to a thankless terrorist horde, Israel imports food and medicines which Gaza cannot import or produce due to the blockade/occupation. As for the electricity bit, remember when Israel bombed Gaza's power station? I'm not sure how well things hold up with the sorties, occasional invasions and economic stranglehold that inhibit basic maintenance of Gazan infrastructure. It's pretty sad to see that kind of propaganda you've come across. Sad people uncritically assess and unreservedly support it.

buttcoin smuggler
Jun 25, 2011
Can anyone suggest references on micro finance? I recall reading somewhere that it may actually hurt the people being loaned to. Any information about whether it has a net positive or negative effect would be appreciated.

Bob Nudd
Jul 24, 2007

Gee whiz doc!

buttcoin smuggler posted:

Can anyone suggest references on micro finance? I recall reading somewhere that it may actually hurt the people being loaned to. Any information about whether it has a net positive or negative effect would be appreciated.

It's not definitive but GiveWell have a useful overview. They use empiric metrics as far as possible in ranking charities so I'd give their views some weight.

Shame Boy
Mar 2, 2010

Rip Testes posted:

It's not as if Israel does those things because they are caring. Palestinian's can only take their boats three miles out to sea and most of the arable land is off limits as an Israeli security buffer. So as to not be fully responsible for a famine along with the bonus of being able to spin themselves as benevolent to a thankless terrorist horde, Israel imports food and medicines which Gaza cannot import or produce due to the blockade/occupation. As for the electricity bit, remember when Israel bombed Gaza's power station? I'm not sure how well things hold up with the sorties, occasional invasions and economic stranglehold that inhibit basic maintenance of Gazan infrastructure. It's pretty sad to see that kind of propaganda you've come across. Sad people uncritically assess and unreservedly support it.

Pretty sure that picture came from here, the official Tumblr of the IDF, which does nothing but pump out propaganda for the west to gobble up. I hate reading that thing though, it just makes me depressed :smith:

Helsing
Aug 23, 2003

DON'T POST IN THE ELECTION THREAD UNLESS YOU :love::love::love: JOE BIDEN

buttcoin smuggler posted:

Can anyone suggest references on micro finance? I recall reading somewhere that it may actually hurt the people being loaned to. Any information about whether it has a net positive or negative effect would be appreciated.

Here is a paper coauthored by the brilliant economist Ha-Joon Chang:
Microfinance and the Illusion of Development: From Hubris to Nemesis in Thirty Years

From the abstract:

quote:

The contemporary model of microfinance has its roots in a small local experiment in Bangladesh in the early 1970s undertaken by Dr Muhammad Yunus, the US-educated Bangladeshi economist and future 2006 Nobel Peace Prize co-recipient. Yunus’s idea of supporting tiny informal microenterprises and self- employment as the solution to widespread poverty rapidly caught on, and by the 1990s the concept of microfinance was the international development community’s highest-profile and most generously funded poverty reduction policy. Neoclassical economic theorists and neoliberal policy-makers both fully concurred with the microfinance model’s celebration of self-help and the individual entrepreneur, and its implicit antipathy to any form of state intervention. The immense feel-good appeal of microfinance is essentially based on the widespread assumption that simply ‘reaching the poor’ with a tiny microcredit will automatically establish a sustainable economic and social development trajectory, a trajectory animated by the poor themselves acting as micro-entrepreneurs getting involving in tiny income- generating activities. We reject this view, however. We argue that while the microfinance model may well generate some narrow positive short run outcomes for a few lucky individuals, these positive outcomes are very limited in number and anyway swamped by much wider longer run downsides and opportunity costs at the community and national level. Our view is that microfinance actually constitutes a powerful institutional and political barrier to sustainable economic and social development, and so also to poverty reduction. Finally, we suggest that continued support for microfinance in international development policy circles cannot be divorced from its supreme serviceability to the neoliberal/globalisation agenda.

The full article can be downloaded as a PDF. More generally I would say that if you are interested in those kinds of questions then the website that hosts that article, the World Economic Review, is really worth paying attention to. Its part of an extremely important trend amongst social scientists to start organizing themselves and advocating for more a more sensible approach to economics.

Kieselguhr Kid
May 16, 2010

WHY USE ONE WORD WHEN SIX FUCKING PARAGRAPHS WILL DO?

(If this post doesn't passive-aggressively lash out at one of the women in Auspol please send the police to do a welfare check.)

Rip Testes posted:

It's not as if Israel does those things because they are caring. Palestinian's can only take their boats three miles out to sea and most of the arable land is off limits as an Israeli security buffer. So as to not be fully responsible for a famine along with the bonus of being able to spin themselves as benevolent to a thankless terrorist horde, Israel imports food and medicines which Gaza cannot import or produce due to the blockade/occupation. As for the electricity bit, remember when Israel bombed Gaza's power station? I'm not sure how well things hold up with the sorties, occasional invasions and economic stranglehold that inhibit basic maintenance of Gazan infrastructure. It's pretty sad to see that kind of propaganda you've come across. Sad people uncritically assess and unreservedly support it.

It's worth mentioning also that Hamas actually are involved in charity/social work. I mean, say they're bastards, say it's done for false pretenses, whatever -- the point is that poster is part of a more general attempt to paint the ascent of Hamas as obvious proof of the brutal and hysterical reactionary tendencies of people Israel is just so beneficent to. It's not 'oh, they're victims of an uncaring Hamas and we're the good guys' it's 'they support their own ultimate destruction (Hamas) in order to spite their benefactors (us).'

You should always be worried about anyone who says 'we keep helping these people and somehow they're just devoted to their own annihilation, it's not our fault!'

Automata 10 Pack
Jun 21, 2007

Ten games published by Automata, on one cassette
Is there anything I can read up on the idea that if we tax the Rich, they'll leave America, and that's why we should never tax them?

Edit: Articles against that line of thinking, I mean.

Automata 10 Pack fucked around with this message at 10:02 on Dec 1, 2012

Golbez
Oct 9, 2002

1 2 3!
If you want to take a shot at me get in line, line
1 2 3!
Baby, I've had all my shots and I'm fine
I'd very much like to know more about that too, what with the recent story of British millionaires bailing.

I've been writing up something about how the very existence of private property demands that welfare be paid by the owners. I'd like to paste it here for comment before I throw it to the wolves on Facebook; am I making any logical errors here?

quote:

Imagine a time before property, when there were too few people for it to matter. People could hunt, and gather, and share as they liked and eat what they obtained. If someone was unable to hunt or gather, the village would likely sustain them, either out of charity or family (a grandparent, a crippled person) or because they were able to supply other goods, like crafting. If someone was lazy, the village would not sustain them, but this was not a death sentence - eventually, the lazy have to work. No one is truly so lazy they simply waste away.

Now imagine a time of property. Let's simplify this: One person claims all land, everywhere. And the village goes along with this, for whatever reason. Now, to get food, they need his permission. They will gather X amount of food, and he will pay them X-Y amount and keep Y for himself. Whether or not this is justified is beyond the scope of this exercise; let's say it is. Let's say everyone's on board with this property ownership.

However, what of those who do not work?

The people who are working and receiving a wage are likely to get just enough to subsist; after all, why would he pay more? So they lack the ability to adequately give charity to the old and infirm.

And, what of the lazy? In the first scenario, they were obvious, but would also eventually be required by nature to be un-lazy or they would die. In the second scenario, there is nothing at all to differentiate them from those unable to work. Now, if the lazy gets hungry, he cannot simply gather food for himself - he must negotiate with the owner for the ability to gather food. If the owner says no, for whatever reason, then is it really the lazy person's fault for starving to death? In other words, before, the lazy were unlikely to die; in this situation, whether or not they are able to live is at least partly out of there hands.

In this scenario, then, is it justified to demand that the owner supply some of what he has to take care of the old, inform, and yes, even lazy, because it is specifically because of him that they are unable to provide entirely for themselves or for others to provide for them?

Enjoy
Apr 18, 2009

Golbez posted:

I'd very much like to know more about that too, what with the recent story of British millionaires bailing.

I've been writing up something about how the very existence of private property demands that welfare be paid by the owners. I'd like to paste it here for comment before I throw it to the wolves on Facebook; am I making any logical errors here?

Sounds pretty similar to this argument

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yA9WPQeow9c

Kieselguhr Kid
May 16, 2010

WHY USE ONE WORD WHEN SIX FUCKING PARAGRAPHS WILL DO?

(If this post doesn't passive-aggressively lash out at one of the women in Auspol please send the police to do a welfare check.)
The general idea is covered in great detail in Marx's Capital Vol. 1, in "Part VIII: So-Called Primitive Accumulation" (the last few chapters). G.A. is a Communist, and and he's pretty heavily drawing from that. Long story short, and to quote Marx himself:

Karl Marx posted:

"newly freed men became sellers of themselves only after they had been robbed of all their owns means of production, and all the guarantees of existence afforded by the old feudal arrangements [...] the history of their expropriation is written in the annals of mankind in letters of blood and fire."

I don't think anyone need be a pinko to acknowledge this is basically true. You'll appreciate this Globez: even Murray Rothbard explicitly accepts this. His critique of Nozick's Anarchy, State and Utopia calls bullshit from the start because for exactly Marx's point: the history of expropriation, not just of the Feudal commons but also of colonisation up to even the establishment of despotisms, are basically long histories of outrageous crimes. For Rothbard it's just an obvious fact and no fanciful history is going to change that (you see why I have some perverse respect for him, because he's crazy but in an almost-illuminated way). I tend to think we just have to acknowledge it. Right towards the end of the video Cohen moves onto 'well gently caress it we're here now and there's no so-called natural state, no Eden to return to,' which is obviously a totally different argument altogether (though let's face it, there really is no 'natural' state).

re: tax and (m/b)illionaires you can't really argue against that in any a priori way. Businesses and wealthy individuals quite obviously arrange themselves in all sorts of ways to take advantage of international laws. I tend to find a lot of rightists make categorical statements about tax and so on that isn't strictly wrong but is so hopelessly universal there's nowhere intellectually to go.

Even if we imagine companies or individuals are totally free to immediately transfer everything, no fuss, to take advantage of another regime they're still going to run into costing issues with local labour pools and infrastructure. You're not going to want to move your trucking company to a country where roads aren't maintained, and you're not going to want to move your IT company somewhere where there's not strong education and so on. You cannot move mineral operations, though of course you may be able to pursue projects elsewhere. You can't talk about financial policy in a totally general way, it's insane.

Woozy
Jan 3, 2006

Golbez posted:

I'd very much like to know more about that too, what with the recent story of British millionaires bailing.

I've been writing up something about how the very existence of private property demands that welfare be paid by the owners. I'd like to paste it here for comment before I throw it to the wolves on Facebook; am I making any logical errors here?

I don't have any non-anecdotal evidence to back this up but I've often felt that you could make a much better case for safety-nets by tarring the rich as opposed to sympathizing with the poor. Victim-blaming is a species of cognitive dissonance and it's one of the most insidious and entrenched impairments to sound reasoning you can come up against as a speaker. I mean, lazy-hungry vs. clever-innovative is a moral argument that basically loses itself.

Just looking at your hypothetical, I don't detect any logical errors but it's worth pointing out that all the entrepreneur has achieved in this case is to institutionalize his own personal system of welfare. For every X funbucks that come in, he gets Y out of it, for no other reason than to service a kind of legal fiction that no sane person would agree to if given a real say in the matter. He's the parasite, not the slacker. The challenge, of course, is finding the right way to say that, but I mean you could do worse than to look to Marx because that's basically the sort of argument you're circling around at this point. People already hate their own incompetent boss who isn't as smart or as hardworking as they are and just sits on his fat rear end all day playing solitaire, it can't be that difficult to find a rhetorical strategy for turning that hate into something political.

Woozy fucked around with this message at 12:48 on Dec 1, 2012

Golbez
Oct 9, 2002

1 2 3!
If you want to take a shot at me get in line, line
1 2 3!
Baby, I've had all my shots and I'm fine
The real problem is, I can get most libertarians I know to agree to a property tax, for the right and old reasons of appropriating something from the rest of mankind. They stumble, however, on income taxation. Sales taxation is fine; they are, of course, in favor of the Fairtax, no matter how much I show them how it's unjust, because to them, taking money through income taxation is slavery, and thus injust. It's more slavery than other taxation because it's directly on labor, I suppose, and we can't choose not to work.

V. Illych L.
Apr 11, 2008

ASK ME ABOUT LUMBER

Can if you're rich.

ZeeToo
Feb 20, 2008

I'm a kitty!

Golbez posted:

Sales taxation is fine; they are, of course, in favor of the Fairtax, no matter how much I show them how it's unjust, because to them, taking money through income taxation is slavery, and thus injust. It's more slavery than other taxation because it's directly on labor, I suppose, and we can't choose not to work.

Had someone tell me yesterday that the "Fair Tax" is currently in place and working well in several countries. True or insane? And what's a good resource to learn more about it; I'm aware it's a regressive scheme and problematic for that reason, but I don't know a lot.

Accretionist
Nov 7, 2012
I BELIEVE IN STUPID CONSPIRACY THEORIES
This Fairtax thing has me wondering: What's a good way to discuss taxing money versus taxing people? That seems to be the central issue for a lot of Libertarian thinking.

Sakarja
Oct 19, 2003

"Our masters have not heard the people's voice for generations and it is much, much louder than they care to remember."

Capitalism is the problem. Anarchism is the answer. Join an anarchist union today!

Golbez posted:

The real problem is, I can get most libertarians I know to agree to a property tax, for the right and old reasons of appropriating something from the rest of mankind. They stumble, however, on income taxation. Sales taxation is fine; they are, of course, in favor of the Fairtax, no matter how much I show them how it's unjust, because to them, taking money through income taxation is slavery, and thus injust. It's more slavery than other taxation because it's directly on labor, I suppose, and we can't choose not to work.

Is the special hatred reserved for income taxation something specific to American libertarianism? I don't mean the arguments against government and taxation in general, which all strains of libertarianism and classical liberalism have in common. As for understanding the distinction some libertarians make between different forms of taxation, maybe you'll find this informative.

Frank Chodorov posted:

Indirect taxes are mere money raisers; there is nothing in the character of these taxes that involves any other purpose. In levying them, the government does not call on any principle other than that the citizen must pay for the upkeep of his government, in proportion to the amount of goods he consumes. … The government does not question the right of the citizen to his property. The citizen need not pay these taxes; he can go without.



Income and inheritance taxes imply the denial of private property, and in that are different in principle from all other taxes.

The government says to the citizen: "Your earnings are not exclusively your own; we have a claim on them, and our claim precedes yours; we will allow you to keep some of it, because we recognize your need, not your right; but whatever we grant you for yourself is for us to decide."

From: http://mises.org/etexts/rootofevil.asp

Beyond that, I guess there are also the arguments from mainstream economics (income taxes make people work less) and right wing moralism (income taxation punishes high achievers). But none of these say anything about slavery.

Golbez
Oct 9, 2002

1 2 3!
If you want to take a shot at me get in line, line
1 2 3!
Baby, I've had all my shots and I'm fine

Sakarja posted:

Is the special hatred reserved for income taxation something specific to American libertarianism? I don't mean the arguments against government and taxation in general, which all strains of libertarianism and classical liberalism have in common. As for understanding the distinction some libertarians make between different forms of taxation, maybe you'll find this informative.
It could be. My pulling-poo poo-out-of-my-rear end explanation is, we have two things that are in relatively recent memory: A time before a federal income tax, and slavery. Thus, you can equate something to slavery in the U.S. and it carries far more weight than it might in another first-world country. And for some people, drawing the line (confiscation of labor) is very easy, yet they come so very close to completing the line (capitalism is confiscation of labor).

Sakarja
Oct 19, 2003

"Our masters have not heard the people's voice for generations and it is much, much louder than they care to remember."

Capitalism is the problem. Anarchism is the answer. Join an anarchist union today!

Golbez posted:

It could be. My pulling-poo poo-out-of-my-rear end explanation is, we have two things that are in relatively recent memory: A time before a federal income tax, and slavery. Thus, you can equate something to slavery in the U.S. and it carries far more weight than it might in another first-world country. And for some people, drawing the line (confiscation of labor) is very easy, yet they come so very close to completing the line (capitalism is confiscation of labor).

I think there's much to be said for that analysis, just looking at the text I quoted earlier there're constant references to slavery. To put it briefly: a myth of a land of rugged, freedom-loving individualists that are somehow corrupted and ultimately enslaved by the uniquely malevolent federal government.

Frank Chodorov posted:

When an "evil" becomes customary, it tends to lose the negative value put on it and in men’s minds tends to become a "good." And so, we hear much these days in praise of the very kind of government which the Founding Fathers tried to prevent by their blueprint; that is, of a paternalistic establishment ruling for and over a subject people. A virtue has been made of what was once considered a vice. This transmutation of political values has been accompanied by a transmutation of moral values, as a matter of necessity; people who have no rights are presumably without free will; at least, there is no call for the exercise of free will (as in the case of a slave) when a paternalistic government assumes the obligations of living.



Suppose the freedom of disposition is taken away from you entirely. That is, you become a slave; you have no right of property. Whatever you produce is taken by somebody else, and though a good part of it is returned to you, in the way of sustenance, medical care, housing, you cannot under the law dispose of your output; if you try to, you become the legal "robber." Your concern in production wanes and you develop an attitude toward laboring that is called a "slave" psychology



Property rights are in fact human rights.

A society built around the denial of this fact is, or must become, a slave society-although the socialists describe it differently. It is a society in which some produce and others dispose of their output.



When all the capital in the country is in the hands of the government, then all of us must work for the government under the conditions it prescribes-and that is slavery. Which is the end product of ability-to-pay.

As for your last sentence, I find it interesting that libertarians so often seem argue along more or less the same lines as Marxists (as opposed to, say, neoliberals or conservatives) and yet always come to the exact opposite conclusion.

Mo_Steel
Mar 7, 2008

Let's Clock Into The Sunset Together

Fun Shoe

Golbez posted:

The real problem is, I can get most libertarians I know to agree to a property tax, for the right and old reasons of appropriating something from the rest of mankind. They stumble, however, on income taxation. Sales taxation is fine; they are, of course, in favor of the Fairtax, no matter how much I show them how it's unjust, because to them, taking money through income taxation is slavery, and thus injust. It's more slavery than other taxation because it's directly on labor, I suppose, and we can't choose not to work.

The main difference of viewpoints seems to boil down to one thing in my discussions with a variety of libertarians here and elsewhere: do individuals sometimes bear burdens of responsibility that are not explicit contractual agreements, but rather implied duties? Allow me to explain the course such discussions normally follow to bring me to that difference of opinions.

The view that taxation is theft or akin to slavery hinges on the assumption that the fruit of ones labors is due solely to oneself; the reasoning behind this is that the individual made no voluntary contract to pay taxes. A voluntary agreement would be arranged between two parties for a given amount, and taxation is a law applied by the state and the will of the people, not a voluntary contract. Many would argue at this point that they are implicitly part of the social contract and if they wanted to refuse the contract they are free to leave the country, but I think this is a mistake because it ignores the fact that external factors can be coercive (something that libertarians in my experience also tend to ignore, so it shouldn't be the basis of support for your own argument if you intend to point it out later). What this means is that it is a large burden for an individual to move out of a country into another one (assuming you could find one without taxation that was livable), and thus it is not a choice truly freely available to them.

Instead, I would argue that humans have duties that are not a result of explicit contracts; these implicit duties are still owed. A good example of this is familial bonds. If your mother and a woman you don't know were drowning and you only had the ability to save one of them, whom would you save? I expect most everyone would save their mother first, because we are bound more tightly to family than to strangers or even most friends. But people don't make such duties into explicit contractual agreements; no one picks the family they are born into, yet the duty remains. One could view that as recompense for their efforts raising you, but what about sisters, cousins, nephews? I would help my family before my friends, and I expect that's a fairly broadly acceptable order of duties owed without a voluntary explicit contract.

Taxes are another such implicit contract. It doesn't matter that you never signed a legal agreement or that there is very real coercion from the difficulty of moving preventing you from freely choosing to leave the country. You have an implicit duty to contribute to the benefit of society when you make use of the contributions of others in society to survive and flourish. Taxation isn't theft because the money wasn't yours to begin with: it's money owed to society as recompense for creating an environment within which you could earn your own money to begin with.

I haven't really heard or read any particularly strong rebuttals to that line of thinking yet, but being as I take a pretty Rawlsian view of things even the notion of deserving earnings to begin with is shaky to me. This is as convincing of an argument as I have been able to craft without relying on the notion of Rawls that moral dessert isn't actually something that is worth considering in questioning how to structure society, and at that point I won't likely find any common ground with libertarians.

Golbez
Oct 9, 2002

1 2 3!
If you want to take a shot at me get in line, line
1 2 3!
Baby, I've had all my shots and I'm fine

Sakarja posted:

I think there's much to be said for that analysis, just looking at the text I quoted earlier there're constant references to slavery. To put it briefly: a myth of a land of rugged, freedom-loving individualists that are somehow corrupted and ultimately enslaved by the uniquely malevolent federal government.
The funny thing is, they tend to take a warped (either deliberately or by accident) view of the founding fathers, thinking that they were rebelling against taxation and thus taxation is a blight upon the federal government. They conveniently leave out the "without representation" part of that.

quote:

As for your last sentence, I find it interesting that libertarians so often seem argue along more or less the same lines as Marxists (as opposed to, say, neoliberals or conservatives) and yet always come to the exact opposite conclusion.

Many are really close without realizing just how close they are. I just happened to finally jump. Of course, I'd always been teetering - even at my strongest, most vehemently anarcho-capitalist, I figured such a model would eventually mean that worker's cooperatives would be the dominant model, and the only reason they weren't prevalent now was because of the state.

There's also another very important ingredient in the American experience at play here - For decades up to at least my generation (was 9 when the wall fell), we were brought up to distrust, fear, and hate Socialism. Not just the Soviets, but socialism in general, regardless of if anyone actually knew the definition of the term. So many things can be labelled "socialism" that, in reality, are common sense or a possible natural consequence of free market capitalism, like unions.

So maybe the true hope lies with people born after the wall fell, who were just able to vote in their first election - and most did for the vile socialist, in part either because they saw through the stupidity of labeling him a "socialist" or they didn't mind.

Golbez fucked around with this message at 02:39 on Dec 2, 2012

Golbez
Oct 9, 2002

1 2 3!
If you want to take a shot at me get in line, line
1 2 3!
Baby, I've had all my shots and I'm fine

Sakarja posted:

"Suppose the freedom of disposition is taken away from you entirely. That is, you become a slave; you have no right of property. Whatever you produce is taken by somebody else, and though a good part of it is returned to you, in the way of sustenance, medical care, housing, you cannot under the law dispose of your output; if you try to, you become the legal "robber." Your concern in production wanes and you develop an attitude toward laboring that is called a "slave" psychology"

Took me a while, and reading the rest, before I realize he wasn't talking about wage slavery. How could be so close yet so far away?

Of course, people will say "but you chose to work for those wages," but as my exercise above point out, no, I didn't, I was forced to work for the capitalist class. Therefore the negotiation is necessarily stilted in their favor.

Loving Life Partner
Apr 17, 2003

Golbez posted:

Took me a while, and reading the rest, before I realize he wasn't talking about wage slavery. How could be so close yet so far away?

Of course, people will say "but you chose to work for those wages," but as my exercise above point out, no, I didn't, I was forced to work for the capitalist class. Therefore the negotiation is necessarily stilted in their favor.

You really have to hammer home the equivalency between their idea of coercion and natural coercions like hunger, need for shelter, and children to take care of. Capitalism uses those as tools as much as anything else to fuel itself.

Pomp
Apr 3, 2012

by Fluffdaddy

Golbez posted:

The funny thing is, they tend to take a warped (either deliberately or by accident) view of the founding fathers, thinking that they were rebelling against taxation and thus taxation is a blight upon the federal government. They conveniently leave out the "without representation" part of that.


Many are really close without realizing just how close they are. I just happened to finally jump. Of course, I'd always been teetering - even at my strongest, most vehemently anarcho-capitalist, I figured such a model would eventually mean that worker's cooperatives would be the dominant model, and the only reason they weren't prevalent now was because of the state.

There's also another very important ingredient in the American experience at play here - For decades up to at least my generation (was 9 when the wall fell), we were brought up to distrust, fear, and hate Socialism. Not just the Soviets, but socialism in general, regardless of if anyone actually knew the definition of the term. So many things can be labelled "socialism" that, in reality, are common sense or a possible natural consequence of free market capitalism, like unions.

So maybe the true hope lies with people born after the wall fell, who were just able to vote in their first election - and most did for the vile socialist, in part either because they saw through the stupidity of labeling him a "socialist" or they didn't mind.

It's going to take awhile for socialism to stop being a dirty word in American society. From elementary school they start trying to teach us that it's inherently bad, and as long as it's in our textbooks that capitalism=freedom there's going to be a large group of people who carry that belief with them into adulthood.

I want to dig up my 10th grade history book now. Marx was given an entire chapter, and the entire thing was about how wrong he was, finishing off with "the worker revolution he predicted never came :smug:"

e:Ironically, those of us in my class who were fortunate enough to have had parents who valued critical thinking ending up looking further into Marx and socialism after this, and we ended up thinking "Wait, what's the big deal?" I guess the real issue is that critical thinking isn't a skill everyone has the luck to be taught. :shrug:

Pomp fucked around with this message at 07:39 on Dec 2, 2012

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the2ndgenesis
Mar 18, 2009

You, McNulty, are a gaping asshole. We both know this.
The other thing is that even if you don't agree with Marx/Marxists on the subject of economics, a large part of the fields of sociology and social critique in general have been influenced by Marx and his successors. If you have a knee-jerk reaction to refuse to read anything left of liberal then you might never pick up, say, Gramsci, whose idea of hegemony could honestly be quite applicable to many different political orientations.

This is why I continue to be wary of libertarians' outright distrust for "mainstream" academics and push their own revisionist hacks in their place. I could never cut myself off from that much literature simply because of a childish hateboner for Marx.

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