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IOwnCalculus
Apr 2, 2003





Alereon posted:

Bonus Edit: Even Pinnacle Airlines Flight 3701, which was an egregious case of unprofessional behavior, may not have occurred if the pilots had received adequate training in the high-altitude performance of their aircraft so they knew exactly how stupidly dangerous what they were about to attempt is. In short, you can call out the pilots for doing something stupid, but you need to call out their airline for not making sure they knew how stupid it was.

I've never heard of this but I'm glad you posted it. It sounds like the most expensive "HOLD MY BEER AND CHECK THIS OUT" ever.

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Polymerized Cum
May 5, 2012

VikingSkull posted:

Also, how hosed is that crew going to end up from this? Just run of the mill hosed? Or soooooo fuuuuuucked?

Since the crash happened at KSFO...

hella hosed

bloops
Dec 31, 2010

Thanks Ape Pussy!

slidebite posted:

Aren't a lot (most?) of the alarms off when you're set up for final though?

Although I can't imagine airspeed being that low at any time. :psyduck:

Eh. The horn would come on in the AWACS often if the pilots dropped flaps 25+ without the gear down or if the #3 throttle was retarded w/o the gear down as well.

slidebite
Nov 6, 2005

Good egg
:colbert:

I guess other than their stupid low airspeed, presuming their sinkrate in itself wasn't crazy, what else would you get for an alarm before a shaker? Honest question.

bloops
Dec 31, 2010

Thanks Ape Pussy!

slidebite posted:

I guess other than their stupid low airspeed, presuming their sinkrate in itself wasn't crazy, what else would you get for an alarm before a shaker? Honest question.

Low airspeed could very well mean crazy rear end sink rate. I figure they got a stick shaker as well. Those guys weren't flying; they were falling.

With their descent profile and low speed, the guy flying must have been trimming nose up like a madhouse. Then again, they did smash into a sea barrier so maybe trimming wasn't a thing they did either?!?!

CovfefeCatCafe
Apr 11, 2006

A fresh attitude
brewed daily!

Polymerized Cum posted:

Since the crash happened at KSFO...

hella hosed

Eh, it'll take at least two years for any official verdict. The pilots will be shuffled off to running short hops on 737s with no chance of advancement, and slowly forced into leaving voluntarily.

slidebite posted:

I guess other than their stupid low airspeed, presuming their sinkrate in itself wasn't crazy, what else would you get for an alarm before a shaker? Honest question.

I would think you'd get an altitude warning, but I may be mistaken in thinking some aircraft disable that on approach.

SCOTLAND
Feb 26, 2004

slidebite posted:

I guess other than their stupid low airspeed, presuming their sinkrate in itself wasn't crazy, what else would you get for an alarm before a shaker? Honest question.

The controls would start to buffet and scare the crap out of you (hopefully)

If this is full on pilot error only, maybe they were in Flight Level Change (FLCH) following the guidance with the engines at idle and the autothrottle in Thrust Hold.

Disappointing that 4 pairs of eyes let this happen though.

Here is part of the AOM on stall protection:

Note: When the pitch mode is FLCH or TOGA, or the airplane is below 400 feet above the airport
on takeoff, or below 100 feet radio altitude on approach, the autothrottle will not automatically
activate.

bloops
Dec 31, 2010

Thanks Ape Pussy!

YF19pilot posted:

I would think you'd get an altitude warning, but I may be mistaken in thinking some aircraft disable that on approach.

Radar altimeter if it were bugged to whatever altitude they use as a "committed" point.

Godholio
Aug 28, 2002

Does a bear split in the woods near Zheleznogorsk?

holocaust bloopers posted:

^^^^
But how do you get that low and that slow?! I mean, the jet is screaming at you.


PURR UP! PURR UP!

(USER WAS PUT ON PROBATION FOR THIS POST)

hobbesmaster
Jan 28, 2008

Godholio posted:

PURR UP! PURR UP!

Racism aside that might be why they stalled.

darknrgy
Jul 26, 2003

...wait come back
If his plan was to drop like a rock until he hit glide slope and stabilize at the very last minute, he would have consciously tuned those warnings out. If he underestimated the power needed, the stall warning would come too late. It's a really bad plan. All I know is simulators and I'm not a pilot, but I have to start working on my glide slope at like 4,000 feet or else I always bone the landing. Fun fact: I flew an approach to 28L after I heard about the accident in FSX and I literally made the exact same mistake and hit the sea wall. The first time. Then I did it successfully a few times and determined that I am an awesome pilot and that other guy is a lovely pilot.

Seizure Meat
Jul 23, 2008

by Smythe
Wait, so I can't boogey into a field at 400 from 20k and drop gear and flaps, cut throttle, and do S turns to scrub speed like I do in Aces High II?

bloops
Dec 31, 2010

Thanks Ape Pussy!

VikingSkull posted:

Wait, so I can't boogey into a field at 400 from 20k and drop gear and flaps, cut throttle, and do S turns to scrub speed like I do in Aces High II?

Uh you can. Nellis AFB has a heinous arrival that's suited to fighters really. ATC had a bet if one of the top E-3 pilots could shack the approach. That motherfucker combat descent dropped into the airfield, leveled out a few miles out, and planted that poo poo. ATC got him a case of beer.

3 Action Economist
May 22, 2002

Educate. Agitate. Liberate.

hobbesmaster posted:

Racism aside that might be why they stalled.

If you watch the video, the nose seems like it's angled up more than I've usually seen. It was one of the first things I noticed, and I'm assuming with idle throttles, it's why the plane stalled.

Seizure Meat
Jul 23, 2008

by Smythe

holocaust bloopers posted:

Uh you can. Nellis AFB has a heinous arrival that's suited to fighters really. ATC had a bet if one of the top E-3 pilots could shack the approach. That motherfucker combat descent dropped into the airfield, leveled out a few miles out, and planted that poo poo. ATC got him a case of beer.

Did he get vulched by a Russian bang and zoomer on touchdown? That's usually my result.

Godholio
Aug 28, 2002

Does a bear split in the woods near Zheleznogorsk?

holocaust bloopers posted:

Uh you can. Nellis AFB has a heinous arrival that's suited to fighters really. ATC had a bet if one of the top E-3 pilots could shack the approach. That motherfucker combat descent dropped into the airfield, leveled out a few miles out, and planted that poo poo. ATC got him a case of beer.

:lol: This is awesome.

Edit: V They're pretty cool on the inside too. Getting pushed down in your seat in a loving airliner.

Godholio fucked around with this message at 02:48 on Jul 9, 2013

Seizure Meat
Jul 23, 2008

by Smythe
Combat drops are the coolest poo poo ever. I've seen a bunch of fighters do some Top Gun poo poo at Stewart, but a C-5 or C-17 literally falling out of the sky tops any of it.

hobbesmaster
Jan 28, 2008

Colonial Air Force posted:

If you watch the video, the nose seems like it's angled up more than I've usually seen. It was one of the first things I noticed, and I'm assuming with idle throttles, it's why the plane stalled.

The plane being at too high of a pitch compared to the flight path is the definition of a stall.

bloops
Dec 31, 2010

Thanks Ape Pussy!

VikingSkull posted:

Combat drops are the coolest poo poo ever. I've seen a bunch of fighters do some Top Gun poo poo at Stewart, but a C-5 or C-17 literally falling out of the sky tops any of it.

I've done one where we pegged out the VVI at 6 grand a minute. Jesus Christ terrain comes up fast.

It was with the guy who did the Nellis approach. Sensing a trend with him.

3 Action Economist
May 22, 2002

Educate. Agitate. Liberate.

hobbesmaster posted:

The plane being at too high of a pitch compared to the flight path is the definition of a stall.

Yeah, I could've worded that better.

I meant the high angle up for an approach was fairly obvious in the video, at least I think it is.

Advent Horizon
Jan 17, 2003

I’m back, and for that I am sorry


Not sure if anyone saw this, but a turbine-converted Otter crashed and killed 10 people in Soldotna yesterday. 5x the deaths, small fraction of the coverage.

http://www.alaskadispatch.com/article/20130708/ntsb-arrives-investigate-deadly-alaska-plane-crash

Polymerized Cum posted:

Since the crash happened at KSFO...

hella hosed

Considering it's San Francisco... :bigtran: or :wookie: ?

Edit: :sissies:

Advent Horizon fucked around with this message at 03:20 on Jul 9, 2013

vulturesrow
Sep 25, 2011

Always gotta pay it forward.

Alereon posted:

I never suggested that the existing rules or navaids were inadequate, I suggested that perhaps it wasn't prudent to have the trainee pilot fly the approach knowing that the navaids were not functioning. That's making a choice to unnecessarily compound risk factors. Since you mentioned it though, a fancy HUD showing critical flight data does seem like it would be an essential safety-enhancing feature on new airliner models, though I don't see how it would be worth it to retrofit existing aircraft. Maybe I am stupid and this actually is a bad idea for some reason, but it seems to offer compelling safety advantages by reducing instrument scan workload especially during the critical phases of flight.

I feel like I should make explicit the difference between what happened in an accident versus why it happened. In this accident we seem to have a pretty clear what: the pilot flying continued with an unstabilized approach and ultimately allowed airspeed to decay below stall speed. We could just say that a stupid pilot hosed up, but the reality is that this guy could fly 747s competently, so we need to know why this accident flight was different from the other flights. The answer is almost always a combination of factors, one major mistake, something else that amplifies it to dangerous proportions, and several checks that should have fixed it not happening. In this case, the major mistake was somehow allowing airspeed to drop below stall speed, an amplifying mistake may have been being below the glide slope, and the missing checks perhaps the inoperative glide slope and the pilot monitoring getting caught up trying to salvage the approach and failing to call for a go-around or take control.

I dont know what say man. I mean not having an ILS glideslope available should not be that much of a complicating factor for a pilot with that much experience, even if he didn't have a lot of hours in that particular type. There are plenty of other indicators etc for him besides that. You couldn't have asked for better conditions for a guy new to the aircraft: nice weather day, extra set of eyes in the cockpit. Should a route get scrubbed because a new guy might not be able to hack flying a visual approach without an ILS glideslope to back him up? What conditions should be in place before that is attempted?

I mostly agree with you, I just think you are attributing way too much importance to this whole glideslope OTS issue. I fly every day with guys who fly visual approaches just fine without any kind of instrument glideslope or any whiz-bang cockpit gadgets and they do it just fine every time. The real issue here, which I think we are in agreement on, is that there was apparently some really lovely CRM going on in there.

Seizure Meat
Jul 23, 2008

by Smythe
I'm not a pilot, but I'd like to assume that ILS is a backup to visual in all situations where visual is prudent, i.e. good weather, daytime, etc.

Laying this on a lack of ILS seems like the weakest of excuses.

azflyboy
Nov 9, 2005

slidebite posted:

I guess other than their stupid low airspeed, presuming their sinkrate in itself wasn't crazy, what else would you get for an alarm before a shaker? Honest question.

Depending on how the GPWS was set up, there are several audio warnings they might have been given.

If the system saw the seawall as an obstacle or terrain (I have no idea if it would be in that database), it would have started giving warnings 30-60 seconds before predicted impact, and there are also warnings for excessive sinkrate or terrain closing rate.

The Locator
Sep 12, 2004

Out here, everything hurts.





VikingSkull posted:

According to GBS, you can only speculate if you know nothing about the industry. If you have an inkling of the practices of air travel, you're just a sperg and your opinion isn't worth anything more than the average poster.

That ATC audio plus the initial camera shots of the debris field led me to speculate that there was no declared emergency, the plane came in too low and too slow, and this might end up as pilot error. All within a few hours of the story breaking.

Too bad I'm just a nerd.

e- I think it's safe to say this was a human malfunction, now we just need to learn what exactly the malfunction was.

Could it be something as simple as... They are so used to automated approaches that they "thought" the auto-throttle was engaged, and were just waiting for the airplane to do it's thing, rather than actively flying it?

I don't know the rules around the auto-throttle, but I know that improper assumptions about the auto-throttle has caused more than a couple of crashes when the crews failed to recognize it wasn't doing what they thought it was.

SCOTLAND
Feb 26, 2004

VikingSkull posted:

I'm not a pilot, but I'd like to assume that ILS is a backup to visual in all situations where visual is prudent, i.e. good weather, daytime, etc.

Laying this on a lack of ILS seems like the weakest of excuses.

I would guess 95%+ of Widebodies are doing ILS approaches, even if they take the visual they will be flying the actual glidepath. I haven't done anything but an ILS in the past 18 months that I can think of.

It's not the cause and any pilot should be able to fly a visual approach, but it's just another hole that lines up in the swiss cheese. Autothrottle would have protected the speed on the plane if an ILS was flown using automation.

bloops
Dec 31, 2010

Thanks Ape Pussy!

The Locator posted:

Could it be something as simple as... They are so used to automated approaches that they "thought" the auto-throttle was engaged, and were just waiting for the airplane to do it's thing, rather than actively flying it?

I don't know the rules around the auto-throttle, but I know that improper assumptions about the auto-throttle has caused more than a couple of crashes when the crews failed to recognize it wasn't doing what they thought it was.

You don't let an airplane get low and slow on an approach. Stall warning happens, push up the throttles, call a go-around. It's a no brainer. These dudes somehow let a lovely approach go way bad only to call a GA 1.5 seconds before high fiving a sea barrier.

The Locator
Sep 12, 2004

Out here, everything hurts.





What's sad is, that with the vast majority of the fuel burned off flying across the Pacific, that 777 could have probably climbed like a rocket-ship if they'd reacted 10 or 15 seconds earlier.

Finger Prince
Jan 5, 2007


One of the guys at work mentioned, which I'd forgotten about, that even without a radio glideslope, there should be a visual one (lights and/or colours) they can see that tells them whether they're above or below it.

The thing about egpws is it uses all the sensors and computers it has access to to calculate what's happening. If there were systems not functioning (ils, for example) it may not be able to give commands. Without knowing the 777 egpws though, I can't really say for sure. CVR will be critical; they should have been getting "minimums", "sink rate", and "don't sink".
"Don't sink" could be misinterpreted though, I suppose...
http://youtu.be/yR0lWICH3rY

hobbesmaster
Jan 28, 2008

"Don't sink" is for departures though.

Preoptopus
Aug 25, 2008

âрø ÿþûþÑÂúø,
трø ÿþ трø ÿþûþÑÂúø
This is almost straight from out of Airframe.

Finger Prince
Jan 5, 2007


hobbesmaster posted:

"Don't sink" is for departures though.

Dammit, I went all that way for such a corny joke!

Tsuru
May 12, 2008

holocaust bloopers posted:

^^^^
But how do you get that low and that slow?! I mean, the jet is screaming at you.


Speaking of, what training do you get in terms of CRM? Is there a full-motion sim for training use as well?
It's called MCC, a certificate required before assuming any sort of type training on multi-pilot aircraft. It's done on an FFS or FNPT.

It's also something you can't fail. You just have to attend and be awake.

VikingSkull posted:

118 knots at 200 feet, 106 upon impact.

What the gently caress was going on in the cockpit?

YF19pilot posted:

How the hell was that thing still even in the air :psyduck:
A Vref+5 of 137 knots with flaps 30 works out to about 190 tons LW, which means the shaker will go off at roughly 110-115 knots, depending on load factor, CG and ground effect progression. They were right on schedule.

SCOTLAND posted:

The controls would start to buffet and scare the crap out of you (hopefully)

If this is full on pilot error only, maybe they were in Flight Level Change (FLCH) following the guidance with the engines at idle and the autothrottle in Thrust Hold.

Disappointing that 4 pairs of eyes let this happen though.

Here is part of the AOM on stall protection:

Note: When the pitch mode is FLCH or TOGA, or the airplane is below 400 feet above the airport
on takeoff, or below 100 feet radio altitude on approach, the autothrottle will not automatically
activate.
This is probably it. I noticed this pop up on other forums as well, something called the "FLCH trap" on the 747-400 and 777 types.

Tsuru fucked around with this message at 06:36 on Jul 9, 2013

Kia Soul Enthusias
May 9, 2004

zoom-zoom
Toilet Rascal

Advent Horizon posted:

Not sure if anyone saw this, but a turbine-converted Otter crashed and killed 10 people in Soldotna yesterday. 5x the deaths, small fraction of the coverage.

http://www.alaskadispatch.com/article/20130708/ntsb-arrives-investigate-deadly-alaska-plane-crash


I did notice that. It's a bummer.

hobbesmaster
Jan 28, 2008

Linedance posted:

Dammit, I went all that way for such a corny joke!

Maybe they misunderstood sink rate and turned off their brains? :downsrim:

Schindler's Fist
Jul 22, 2004
Weasels! Get 'em off me! Aaaa!

RandomPauI
Nov 24, 2006


Grimey Drawer
The trailer for Planes is mind-breaking. The presence of Hellcats and aircraft carriers strongly implies that the attack on Pearl Harbor did happen. You wouldn't have warplanes, aircraft carriers, and carrier escorts if there wasn't actually warfare. Come to think of it, the ships don't appear sentient.

CroatianAlzheimers
Jun 15, 2009

I can't remember why I'm mad at you...


RandomPauI posted:

The trailer for Planes is mind-breaking. The presence of Hellcats and aircraft carriers strongly implies that the attack on Pearl Harbor did happen. You wouldn't have warplanes, aircraft carriers, and carrier escorts if there wasn't actually warfare. Come to think of it, the ships don't appear sentient.

If you think about the world where Cars/Planes/(hopefully)Boats/etc. exists as our world roughly a thousand years after the machines rose up and killed all living things, it makes the setting go down a little easier.

RandomPauI
Nov 24, 2006


Grimey Drawer
And yet they continue to make the same mistake their human masters made.

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CroatianAlzheimers
Jun 15, 2009

I can't remember why I'm mad at you...


Well, of course they do. There's no learning in this world.

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