|
Platystemon posted:If gorging on Burbank Russets doesn’t cause sickness, eating the Lenape in moderation won’t. Yeah, but it was gonna go into potato chips.
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 17:54 |
|
|
# ? Apr 28, 2024 14:47 |
|
Here's an Amtrack locomotive being recovered back onto the rails: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXF_YUb1dbA These tracked counterbalanced crane rigs seem to be a common way to lift/move them https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kutsVpg5af8
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 17:55 |
|
Ah, Chessie System. We found a kitten on the tracks in my hometown, and my brother named her Chessie because of their logo. Chess was a good catte
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 18:17 |
|
CSX’s nickname is now “Chemical Spill Experts” or “Crashed, Smashed & Exploded”
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 18:26 |
|
quote:The vibrant emerald green cloth on these bindings gets its shocking color from copper acetoarsenite, more commonly known as arsenic. The inorganic pigment was also famously used in Victorian era wallpaper. lmao at the poison book about "Human Longevity"
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 19:21 |
|
All I saw and all I care about.
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 19:52 |
|
Cancelbot posted:
I think it got driven over a switch that dislodged so the front wheels stayed on one track while the rear wheels switched onto the second track. minato posted:I was curious as to what it would take to get that back on the tracks. Can they just drive it backwards to get it back on the main track? I hope it's as easy as that because that would rule.
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 20:04 |
|
The Real Amethyst posted:Can they just drive it backwards to get it back on the main track? I hope it's as easy as that because that would rule. Maybe if it was still on both tracks, but looking closely at the picture I think it's fully derailed.
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 20:05 |
|
fishing with the fam posted:All I saw and all I care about. And then they specifically call out Nic about his glove discipline
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 20:08 |
|
Artemis J Brassnuts posted:How is radiation bad for people but okay for food? Like, aren’t we all basically meat anyway? Is this a “the dose makes the poison” scenario? Other people have chimed in on this, but to explain further, there are three types of radiation: Alpha particles are literally just helium without the electrons. They don't travel far, and they lose their energy quite quickly, which renders them harmless in most scenarios (don't eat something that emits alpha particles). Beta particles are electrons/positrons. Again, the initial emission is dangerous, but after that they just behave like any other bit of matter and do their thing normally. Gamma rays are similar to x-rays in that they are a type of electromagnetic radiation (similar to light). They are harmful until they are absorbed, which is typically done by lead or some other dense material. The point here is that once radiation actually interacts with something, it's no longer dangerous, as the dangerous part of the radiation (the energy) has already been absorbed. Alpha particles just become helium, beta particles become electrons, etc. Something is only radioactive if it emits radiation, and things that absorb radiation do not themselves emit radiation or become radioactive. Now, in the case of nuclear fallout or other accidents, the danger is that particles that emit radiation are thrown into the air, which then can be breathed in. At that point you have radioactive material in your lungs that is emitting radiation directly into your tissue, which is very very bad.
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 20:35 |
|
minato posted:I was curious as to what it would take to get that back on the tracks. According to Google, those locomotives are probably around 220 tonnes. Most large mobile cranes can only go up to 100 tonnes, but the big ones can do 200-700. CommieGIR posted:Here's an Amtrack locomotive being recovered back onto the rails: Those little beasts are called sidebooms or sidewinders, this page has a ton of photos of them in action: http://industrialscenery.blogspot.com/2019/01/mow-sidebooms-dozer-with-boom-and.html They're essential to cleaning up any railroad accident.
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 20:59 |
|
The other issue being that radioactive elements go everywhere, mainly air but also the water, where it then goes into animals and humans directly, or indirectly through livestock/soil. Aside from the nuclear detonation and accompanying human holocaust, a nuclear explosion is kind of like a glitterbomb full of radiation. The main difference being that a nuclear detonation simply doesn't expend that much nuclear material at once, because you don't need that much fission/fusion capable uranium/plutonium to get the intended effect.. That's why Hiroshima and Nagasaki are today thriving urban areas, and why Fukushima/Cherynobyl are ghost towns- the failure of those two reactors spread a huge amount of radioactive elements basically everywhere. Of course, to get into the weeds, the Cherynobyl disaster was basically the worst possible way a nuclear reactor can fail. Fukushima was still pretty bad, but orders of magnitude less so.
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 21:00 |
|
Three Mile island was also a bit of an outlier, if I recall correctly.
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 21:11 |
|
Additionally gamma radiation can penetrate deeply into a human body, so it's not really necessary to ingest something that is radiating gamma/x-rays. Just being too close for too long to a gamma emitter is enough to kill you. Beta particles are fairly easily stopped by thin sheets of metal or plastic, so it's relatively easy to shield yourself from them. Alpha particles are blocked very easily so as long as they don't get into your body through inhalation or ingestion they're pretty harmless.
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 21:13 |
|
A White Guy posted:The other issue being that radioactive elements go everywhere, mainly air but also the water, where it then goes into animals and humans directly, or indirectly through livestock/soil. Aside from the nuclear detonation and accompanying human holocaust, a nuclear explosion is kind of like a glitterbomb full of radiation. Exactly. I wanted to highlight that the issue is that radioactive elements are what are dangerous in this case, rather than specifically the radiation itself. The actual alpha/beta/gamma radiation is very short lived and will dissipate almost immediately if you use it to irradiate something. The thing irradiated by those elements is then safe. If you embed some radioactive cesium/strontium/etc. into the object, then the object will emit radiation and be dangerous. Scratch Monkey posted:Additionally gamma radiation can penetrate deeply into a human body, so it's not really necessary to ingest something that is radiating gamma/x-rays. Just being too close for too long to a gamma emitter is enough to kill you. Beta particles are fairly easily stopped by thin sheets of metal or plastic, so it's relatively easy to shield yourself from them. Alpha particles are blocked very easily so as long as they don't get into your body through inhalation or ingestion they're pretty harmless. Yes. Radiation is dangerous. Food that has been irradiated is not. That was the point being made.
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 21:16 |
WarpedNaba posted:Three Mile island was also a bit of an outlier, if I recall correctly. Overall it’s surprisingly hard to get a nuclear reactor to definitively kill people. It’s hard to even tell whether an accident causes an increase in cancer deaths in the area decades later. On the other hand, it’s estimated that nuclear power has prevented as many as 1.8 million deaths that would have otherwise occurred if all of that electricity was replaced by fossil fuel plants. Everything from the mining to the pollution is hideously damaging to the planet.
|
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 21:26 |
|
chitoryu12 posted:Overall it’s surprisingly hard to get a nuclear reactor to definitively kill people. It’s hard to even tell whether an accident causes an increase in cancer deaths in the area decades later. By far the worst result of the Fukushima accident is the souring of public opinion on nuclear power
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 21:28 |
|
fishing with the fam posted:All I saw and all I care about.
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 21:29 |
|
I had a coworker who once told me she didn't use the microwave because of radiation. In the least condescending tone I could muster, I explained what the word radiation means, and different things it can refer to. Proud to say she now uses the microwave.
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 21:34 |
|
B33rChiller posted:You can use water in approved deep fryer fire suppression systems, it just needs to be highly atomized. We had water fog systems in all the galleys and in high risk machinery spaces on the last cruise ship I worked on. https://youtu.be/4liOYmVjyB8 If you have OSHA stories from working on a cruise ship,
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 21:36 |
|
fishing with the fam posted:All I saw and all I care about. Just don't eat it.
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 21:38 |
|
Flash Gordon Ramsay posted:I had a coworker who once told me she didn't use the microwave because of radiation. In the least condescending tone I could muster, I explained what the word radiation means, and different things it can refer to. Proud to say she now uses the microwave. This is right up there with CHEMICALS As in, "No way! That food/soap/whatever has chemicals in it!" I sigh as I unsheath my dihydrogen monoxide reference
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 21:40 |
|
chitoryu12 posted:Overall it’s surprisingly hard to get a nuclear reactor to definitively kill people. It’s hard to even tell whether an accident causes an increase in cancer deaths in the area decades later. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/coal-ash-is-more-radioactive-than-nuclear-waste/ quote:Over the past few decades, however, a series of studies has called these stereotypes into question. Among the surprising conclusions: the waste produced by coal plants is actually more radioactive than that generated by their nuclear counterparts. In fact, the fly ash emitted by a power plant—a by-product from burning coal for electricity—carries into the surrounding environment 100 times more radiation than a nuclear power plant producing the same amount of energy. * [See Editor's Note at bottom]
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 21:53 |
|
Dirk the Average posted:Other people have chimed in on this, but to explain further, there are three types of radiation: Scratch Monkey posted:Additionally gamma radiation can penetrate deeply into a human body, so it's not really necessary to ingest something that is radiating gamma/x-rays. Just being too close for too long to a gamma emitter is enough to kill you. Beta particles are fairly easily stopped by thin sheets of metal or plastic, so it's relatively easy to shield yourself from them. Alpha particles are blocked very easily so as long as they don't get into your body through inhalation or ingestion they're pretty harmless. A bit more information to clarify things. As mentioned above, Alpha particles can't penetrate jack poo poo (your dead skin cells in the epidermis stop them) but because it has a +2 charge, alpha emitters that get lodged in soft tissues destroy/start cancers very effectively. The common bioaccumulation points for people are the lungs and bone marrow (ie bone seeking) and there is a fast track to lung scarring/cancer or leukemias. A simple guide is that for every unit of radioactivity (Curies is what I'm used to dealing with) alpha-emissions on soft tissues are 20 times more destructive per Curie of dose. Of course, a HEPA-filtered full face respirator and multiple coverall layers is sufficient to keep dust from being ingested if worn correctly. Beta particles are known for "beta burns," typically damage to the skin and eyes. You can take IMMENSE amounts of Beta dose to the extremities with few ill-effects beyond sunburn-like skin damage. They can't penetrate into your deep tissues without ingestion, though if ingested tend to accumulate in Bones (Strontium-90, the common isotope of concern, is chemically similar to Calcium in the human body). Typically extra pairs of gloves and safety glasses can protect your eyes and skin working with beta emitters. To prevent ingestion, coveralls/respirator are necessary. Shielding for Beta can create a secondary x-ray radiation emitted (bremsstrahlung or braking energy emitted) that can irradiate people even if shielded from the Betas, but this tends to be a secondary concern. Gammas are penetrating - they will go right through your body and dose you and there's not a whole lot you can do to prevent exposure without remote equipment or just taking extremity dose (similar to Betas, you can take a lot of extremity dose with few ill-effects as long as it's monitored). They're just photons - for all intents and purposes they're identical to X-Rays except general are a little higher energy, though it's a bit fuzzy because some gammas are less energetic than some high energy x-rays (like bremsstrahlung generated x-rays). If you have to pick an emitter to eat, eat the gamma emitter because it's least likely to deposit its energy inside you. Working in a gamma field with chronic doses less than 1 Rem a year (10 milliSieverts) generally has not been associated with increased health risks that are detectable. Neutrons are also a dose to think of, and the worst of all worlds. Very penetrating, and high-damage to your tissues. Exposure to this means you were next to a reactor or a criticality accident and likely means you're going to die already. Natural neutron emissions are relatively small in most elements and secondary to their primary decay chains so for all intents and purposes this isn't a concern. If you get an acute uptake, there are chelating drugs to get them out of your system, but my favorite is if you uptake Tritiated compounds, drinking shitloads of light beer is effective because it 1) hydrates you so you and 2) makes you need to piss constantly so you will replace the tritiated water in your body with beer water. It's not perfect, but you can definitely reduce your lifetime dose with proper treatment after an uptake. The key to all this is Irradiating food or people does not transmute them. As a result, you can't make food radioactive with irradiation pasteurization. You can eat a piece of irradiated food the second it comes out of one of these units (typically they used gamma sources) with zero exposure or uptake. Blindeye fucked around with this message at 22:24 on Oct 13, 2020 |
# ? Oct 13, 2020 22:20 |
Dirk the Average posted:Other people have chimed in on this, but to explain further, there are three types of radiation: As the joke option, Neutrino Radiation is another type that no one thinks or cares about because it is so weakly interacting that the only way to suffer a lethal dose of it would be to be inside an exploding star.
|
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 22:27 |
|
CannonFodder posted:Don't forget the fact that waste from coal power plants is more radioactive that waste from nuclear power plants. it thought it wans't more radioactive, but there's just waaaaaaaay more waste, so in total it's more radiation? https://va.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_qi3vevXU2O1s1ddrj.mp4
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 22:35 |
|
CannonFodder posted:Don't forget the fact that waste from coal power plants is more radioactive that waste from nuclear power plants.
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 22:40 |
|
Groda posted:This argument is dumb and bad. lol But Ok say why
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 22:52 |
|
There's an old physics problem known as the three radioactive cookies where you're given cookies that emit alpha, beta and gamma radiation. You have to eat one, put one in your pocket, and hold one in your hand. What do you do? Hold the alpha cookie, put the beta cookie in your pocket, and eat the gamma cookie. Skin blocks alpha radiation, your clothes and skin will block beta radiation, and eating the gamma cookie doesn't really make much of a difference in how much radiation you'r exposed to.
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 23:14 |
|
I just explain it as 'Some radiation kills things, this radiation is used to kill things that make you sick. It is not the type of radiation that makes other things radioactive.' Also, I'm still grump that we aren't funneling more research into LFTR reactors.
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 23:40 |
|
What I’m hearing is we should nuke Venice.
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 23:40 |
|
Pickled Tink posted:You left out Neutron Radiation, which is absolutely horrible since it irradiates everything nearby though it has its uses in imaging. The liquid argon detectors that get used in neutrino detectors are really cool
|
# ? Oct 13, 2020 23:49 |
|
Nocheez posted:Ah, Chessie System. We found a kitten on the tracks in my hometown, and my brother named her Chessie because of their logo. Although its hilarious how bougie Chessie is, the last major rennesaiance being the aspirational advertising era of the depression. That cat lives in a sky scraper, where it slinks down to ride a train in first class draped in silk to a health resort.
|
# ? Oct 14, 2020 00:08 |
|
There's a four-cookie version: alpha, beta, gamma and neutron. You must eat one, hold one in your fist, put one in your pocket and throw one away. Answer: Throw away the neutron cookie, put beta in your pocket, hold alpha in your fist, eat gamma Real answer: throw away all the cookies, punch the examiner, and run away
|
# ? Oct 14, 2020 00:27 |
|
What about the chicken to go is OSHA?
|
# ? Oct 14, 2020 00:39 |
|
Here's the cotter pin thing that keeps the pintle hook locked. Also, check out those beefy chain loops and my high vis gloves.
|
# ? Oct 14, 2020 00:47 |
|
Vincent Van Goatse posted:What about the chicken to go is OSHA? i like your style
|
# ? Oct 14, 2020 00:47 |
|
CannonFodder posted:Here's the cotter pin thing that keeps the pintle hook locked. Also, check out those beefy chain loops and my high vis gloves. Hey, I recognize that forearm!
|
# ? Oct 14, 2020 00:49 |
|
https://twitter.com/LeoLabs_Space/status/1316147305125490694 This doesn't seem optimal.
|
# ? Oct 14, 2020 00:51 |
|
|
# ? Apr 28, 2024 14:47 |
|
Blindeye posted:They're just photons - for all intents and purposes they're identical to X-Rays except general are a little higher energy, though it's a bit fuzzy because some gammas are less energetic than some high energy x-rays (like bremsstrahlung generated x-rays). Astronomers call things gamma rays or not based on energy. Nuclear physicists call things gamma rays or not based on origin. X-rays come from electron energy transitions, gamma rays come from nuclear transitions. When an nucleus decays by alpha or beta emission, the nucleus is usually left in an excited state, and it decays to ground state by emission of gamma rays. Gamma ray energies overlap with ultraviolet energies (not by much, though). Also the way this stuff (alpha, beta, whatever) kills you is mainly by interacting with the water in your cells. It's *possible* for a gamma ray or something to smack directly into cellular DNA and break it, but the wavelength of most gammas is miniscule compared to the size of your cellular nuclei. Instead, they're far more likely to smack into water molecules in your cells, breaking them up and now you have a reactive oxygen species like a hydroxyl radical where you used to have H2O. For each interaction you wind up with a chain of ROSes, and those will eventually go on to get into the cell's nucleus and start breaking and crosslinking DNA. Phanatic fucked around with this message at 01:02 on Oct 14, 2020 |
# ? Oct 14, 2020 00:52 |