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AgentF
May 11, 2009
Who's Hitler? :confused:

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FreudianSlippers
Apr 12, 2010

Shooting and Fucking
are the same thing!

An obscure Austrian painter who had some potential but could never quite get people to look right. He eventually committed suicide.

Mans
Sep 14, 2011

by Jeffrey of YOSPOS
One of the reasons why the last king of Portugal fell was because he was trying to monopolize all the names

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_II_of_Portugal

quote:

Manuel Maria Filipe Carlos Amélio Luís Miguel Rafael Gabriel Gonzaga Xavier Francisco de Assis Eugénio de Orleães Sabóia e Saxe-Coburgo-Gotha

Post your favorite long rear end monarch name.

Honj Steak
May 31, 2013

Hi there.
A former German Minister of Defense was called Karl-Theodor Maria Nikolaus Johann Jacob Philipp Wilhelm Franz Joseph Sylvester Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg by every newspaper you could find until someone found out that the Wilhelm was smuggled into the Wikipedia article as a vicious experiment. It proved that most journalists just copy-paste Wikipedia.

Carbon dioxide
Oct 9, 2012

Dutch kings tend to have so many titles that in official writings they give their main title as king, followed by "etc. etc. etc.". The triple etc. is considered an official part of their name when written in that way.

System Metternich
Feb 28, 2010

But what did he mean by that?

I like the full title of the Austrian emperors which schoolchildren had to learn by heart:

Emperor of Austria,
Apostolic King of Hungary,
King of Bohemia, of Dalmatia, of Croatia, of Slavonia, of Galicia, of Lodomeria, and of Illyria,
King of Jerusalem, and so forth,
Archduke of Austria,
Grand Duke of Tuscany and of Cracow,
Duke of Lorraine, of Salzburg, of Styria, of Carinthia, of Carniola and of the Bukovina,
Grand Prince of Transylvania,
Margrave in Moravia,
Duke of Upper and Lower Silesia, of Modena, Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla, of Auschwitz and Zator, of Teschen, Friuli, Ragusa and Zara,
Princely Count of Habsburg and Tyrol, of Kyburg, Gorizia and Gradisca,
Prince of Trent and Brixen,
Margrave of Upper and Lower Lusatia and in Istria,
Count of Hohenems, Feldkirch, Bregenz, Sonnenberg, and so forth,
Lord of Trieste, of Cattaro and of the Windic March,
Grand Voivode of the Voivodship of Serbia, and so forth,
Sovereign of the Order of the Golden Fleece,
etc. etc.

It was last used at Otto von Habsburg's (the last crown prince) funeral in 2011, though without the titles of "King of Jerusalem" and "Archduke of Austria" (as the former had always been just a claim and the latter fell away after Otto formally retiring all his claims to Austria in 1961). If you've got some time to spare and are interested in stuff like this you should take a look at video of his funeral on youtube, it's pretty rad (and was hilariously filed as "totally not a state funeral, you guys")

hard counter
Jan 2, 2015





Plucky Brit posted:

Hahahaha

Blaming the Viking raids on Christian aggression? That's a new one.

I guess you aren't familiar with charles da mang

quote:

Charlemagne issued a number of decrees designed to break Saxon resistance and to inflict capital punishment on anyone observing heathen practices or disrespecting the king's peace. His severe and uncompromising position, which earned him the title "butcher of Saxons", caused his close adviser Alcuin of York, later abbot of Saint Martin's Abbey at Tours, to urge leniency, as God's word should be spread not by the sword but by persuasion; but the wars continued.

Since there were pagans in almost every direction Charles had a whole lot of heathens to beat up :getin:

Decrepus
May 21, 2008

In the end, his dominion did not touch a single poster.


Actually, the allies declared war on Germany so they started World War 2.

e X
Feb 23, 2013

cool but crude

hard counter posted:

I guess you aren't familiar with charles da mang


Since there were pagans in almost every direction Charles had a whole lot of heathens to beat up :getin:

Saxony, the traditional home of the Vikings

hard counter
Jan 2, 2015





I meant that as an example of christian aggression. Widukind, the leader of the Saxon resistance would however flee to Denmark when things weren't going well and at around this time the Danes expanded a set of defensive fortifications called the Danevirke in anticipation of a Frankish invasion that never came.

Byzantine
Sep 1, 2007

The barbarians are killing each other, how unfortunate.


:agesilaus:

Philippe
Aug 9, 2013

(she/her)

Surely nothing bad will come of this!

e X
Feb 23, 2013

cool but crude

hard counter posted:

I meant that as an example of christian aggression. Widukind, the leader of the Saxon resistance would however flee to Denmark when things weren't going well and at around this time the Danes expanded a set of defensive fortifications called the Danevirke in anticipation of a Frankish invasion that never came.

And then he returned and got baptized.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ZPHWMhiggo

FreudianSlippers
Apr 12, 2010

Shooting and Fucking
are the same thing!

WATCH CHARLEMAGNE START A loving VIKING AGE!

FreudianSlippers
Apr 12, 2010

Shooting and Fucking
are the same thing!

The Carolingian renaissance was neat but the massacre of Verden was a pretty big dick move.

ToxicSlurpee
Nov 5, 2003

-=SEND HELP=-


Pillbug

FreudianSlippers posted:

The Carolingian renaissance was neat but the massacre of Verden was a pretty big dick move.

A significant amount of medieval history can be summed up as "a pretty big dick move."

El Estrago Bonito
Dec 17, 2010

Scout Finch Bitch
The Holy Roman Empire's economic blockade on pagan Scandinavia is certainly one of the major factors that lead to the Vikings. It's also what forced the Vikings to trade with the Romans and Rus because they needed a source of steel that wasn't from France or Germany, where the vast majority of modern high tech steel weapons were being made at the time. Viking steel was legendarily poor and so their access to it was through merchants bringing it in from India and the middle east or by raiding Normandy and England to steal it.

Ichabod Sexbeast
Dec 5, 2011

Giving 'em the old razzle-dazzle

ToxicSlurpee posted:

A significant amount of history can be summed up as "a pretty big dick move."

e: for content:

During the Mexican-American war, a significant contingent of american irishmen straight up deserted to join the mexican army, forming what would become known as the St. Patrick's Battalion. Their final battle would be Churubusco, where after shooting the mexican general who tried to surrender, they were eventually defeated by hand-to-hand combat. Despite many of them being hung for desertion after being captured, their commander John Riley retired in Mexico.

Ichabod Sexbeast has a new favorite as of 23:21 on Jan 4, 2016

Mousepractice
Jan 30, 2005

A pint of plain is your only man

Tiggum posted:

a man whose name leads me to assume that he was a super-villain, Colonel Blood.

There was an actual super villain by the same name back in the seventeenth century! He tried to steal the crown jewels from the tower!

Ichabod Sexbeast
Dec 5, 2011

Giving 'em the old razzle-dazzle

Mousepractice posted:

There was an actual super villain by the same name back in the seventeenth century! He tried to steal the crown jewels from the tower!

Why the gently caress is there not a heist movie of this? Can Bill Murray do an irish accent?

Party In My Diapee
Jan 24, 2014

Plucky Brit posted:

Hahahaha

Blaming the Viking raids on Christian aggression? That's a new one.

This a pretty weird, arrogant reaction to a common historical theory :crossarms:

Plucky Brit
Nov 7, 2009

Swing low, sweet chariot

Back To 99 posted:

This a pretty weird, arrogant reaction to a common historical theory :crossarms:

So the attack on Lindisfarne was a retaliation for all those Northumbrian raids on the Danes?

Party In My Diapee
Jan 24, 2014
Many historians seems to think the attacks directed against Christians were in response to the Frankish threat, yes. I personally believe it was mostly due to the unification of Norway and population boom, but i wouldn't laugh off a valid theory just because of that.

ToxicSlurpee
Nov 5, 2003

-=SEND HELP=-


Pillbug
There were a lot of reasons. Lack of good agricultural land in Scandinavia was easily one of the biggest; kind of hard to support a growing population on land that's lovely for farming.

Of course what people don't talk about when it comes to the Vikings is that while they did have a lot of "bloodthirsty raiders" in the culture not all of them were a bunch of angry, filthy guys with long beards just waiting for the next raid. They also were extremely good fisherman and traders. Their land sucked so they took to the sea. This is why the Hanseatic League became economically powerful and important. Germanic and Norse traders sailed all over the region shipping things around. Really that life also was a lot more attractive because it was easier to not die young when you made your living trading.

Of course one major change was when the Vikings were convinced to quit raiding each other so drat much. Vikings, early on, actually raided their neighbors more than they raided the rest of Europe. Once centralized power finally started happening the rulers were like "you shits quit killing each other."

Even so the thing the Vikings were the best at, that people seem to forget, was sailing. Yes they were good fighters but they were absurdly good seafarers.

Solice Kirsk
Jun 1, 2004

.
The Vikings also won the NFC North this year.

Ichabod Sexbeast
Dec 5, 2011

Giving 'em the old razzle-dazzle
Only because Jerry Falwell provoked them

I'm Crap
Aug 15, 2001

Plucky Brit posted:

So the attack on Lindisfarne was a retaliation for all those Northumbrian raids on the Danes?
The Vikings were such good seafarers they were able to sail backwards in time 10 years, to take revenge for some conquered Saxons, whom they hated anyway, on some Anglo-Saxon monks, rather than the Frankish empire that was threatening Denmark. Get it straight.

Mans
Sep 14, 2011

by Jeffrey of YOSPOS
The sack of Rome was an inside job.

ToxicSlurpee
Nov 5, 2003

-=SEND HELP=-


Pillbug

Mans posted:

The sack of Rome was an inside job.

By time-travelling Vikings.

With laser guns.

xthetenth
Dec 30, 2012

Mario wasn't sure if this Jeb guy was a good influence on Yoshi.

Ichabod Sexbeast posted:

e: for content:

During the Mexican-American war, a significant contingent of american irishmen straight up deserted to join the mexican army, forming what would become known as the St. Patrick's Battalion. Their final battle would be Churubusco, where after shooting the mexican general who tried to surrender, they were eventually defeated by hand-to-hand combat. Despite many of them being hung for desertion after being captured, their commander John Riley retired in Mexico.

A bunch of American immigrants deserted from the US Army during that war, a lot of them Catholics. There's a few reasons for this, one being that the US had a whole lot of prejudice towards Catholic immigrants and Mexico was a Catholic country, and one being that a huge bunch of recruits brought in for the war were Irishmen, especially those with military experience who basically were biding their time gaining experience for when the time came to fight for Irish independence, and the US recruiters straight up lied to them and told them war was imminent over the Oregon boundary dispute when the compromise had already been worked out. Add in peacetime "discipline" that spent a lot of time on the torture side of things, and there was a lot of reason to desert. The reason John Riley wasn't executed was for the same reason some soldiers weren't, which is that they deserted before a state of war existed.

Interestingly, the real elite of the US army during that period was the horse artillery. The cavalry were experienced but mainly used to frontier fighting and the infantry and foot artillery wasn't drilled nearly to the standard of the horse artillery.

Horse artillery is basically lighter guns where everyone rides, to make a much more mobile unit than men walking with horses pulling heavier guns. The main use was to be able to get to a key position for artillery quickly and start firing at important targets.

xthetenth has a new favorite as of 05:54 on Jan 5, 2016

hard counter
Jan 2, 2015





Plucky Brit posted:

So the attack on Lindisfarne was a retaliation for all those Northumbrian raids on the Danes?

I know most historians date the start of the Viking Age to Lindisfarne 793 but that wasn't the first bit of Viking activity ever, it wasn't even the first bit of Viking activity in the British Isles since lesser records exist of Norwegians showing up in the Isle of Portland in 789 (perhaps just on a trading expedition that went badly sour) and Mercia already had a charter for organizing defenses against pagan seamen in 792, albeit that could be referring to Frisian pirates. Anyway the Norse had been raiding the coasts of western and northern Frankia concurrent to these events, possibly even starting there though the records left behind aren't nearly as good or as famous as the correspondence between Alcuin and the Lindisfarne priests that form the best information available re: the early Viking raids. Ultimately, like the first post says, the theory is just that Charlemagne's anti-pagan activities snagged some Norsemen and provoked revenge raids that also taught the Vikings that Christian churches, in general, were rich & easy pickings and so the Norse went on a medieval gold rush to wherever men prayed under a cross.

Tiggum
Oct 24, 2007

Your life and your quest end here.


Francis Ronalds invented a working electrical telegraph system in 1816, and offered it to the British government and military, describing it as "a mode of conveying telegraphic intelligence with great rapidity, accuracy, and certainty, in all states of the atmosphere, either at night or in the day, and at small expense". They weren't interested.

AgentF
May 11, 2009

Mans posted:

The sack of Rome was an inside job.

Greek fire can't melt stone aqueducts

spog
Aug 7, 2004

It's your own bloody fault.

Tiggum posted:

Francis Ronalds invented a working electrical telegraph system in 1816, and offered it to the British government and military, describing it as "a mode of conveying telegraphic intelligence with great rapidity, accuracy, and certainty, in all states of the atmosphere, either at night or in the day, and at small expense". They weren't interested.

Frank Whittle invented the jet engine and offered it to the British Air Ministry in 1929 who weren't interested.

They wouldn't even give him the £5 patent renewal fee in 1935.

Cythereal
Nov 8, 2009

I love the potoo,
and the potoo loves you.

spog posted:

Frank Whittle invented the jet engine and offered it to the British Air Ministry in 1929 who weren't interested.

They wouldn't even give him the £5 patent renewal fee in 1935.

The academic paper that lead to the American invention of stealth aircraft (the paper was about how to accurately calculate the radar cross-section of any shape, Lockheed Martin's Skunk Works took the idea and decided to see just how tiny they could make an airplane appear on radar) was written by a Russian physicist in the 60s. The Soviet military thought his ideas were completely useless and because his paper had no military or economic value he was permitted to publish it internationally.

Carl Killer Miller
Apr 28, 2007

This is the way that it all falls.
This is how I feel,
This is what I need:


FuhrerHat posted:

It was mentioned earlier in this thread but I'm going to reiterate:
The Fall of Constantinople was arguably the most interesting event in all of human history.

HIGHLIGHTS FROM WHAT GEORGE R R MARTIN STOLE THE ENTIRETY HIS IDEAS FROM:

ACT I
- Weakened from hundreds of years of decline, the Byzantines employ an extremely convoluted system of bribery and extortion against all of their neighbors to keep the Turks in line.
- Emperor Constantine sends assassins to kill a baby Mehmet. They fail.
- Mehmet is famously pissed. He rebounds to destroy his siblings' armies, as well as those of pretender kings.

ACT II
- He's not done. He starts to bribe all the sorts of people the Byzantines used to count as allies.
- Successful, his army builds a huge fortress upriver of Constantinople on the Turkish side, preventing any resupply from the Black Sea.
- He then builds another on the Byzantine side. With world famous cannons. Nobody thought they would work, so some Italian corsair tried to run the blockade. The entire city watched the fortress blow him out of the water. No captains tried to run the blockade afterwards.
- With a giant fleet in the Mediterranean, the fortresses effectively blockaded Constantinople.

ACT III
- Mehmet recruits experts from all over the known world to create weapons that are capable of taking the legendary walls of Constantinople.
- Emperor Constantine does the same. He has more money, so he gets the best talent. He recruits some extremely charismatic general from Genoa who is so cool that everybody loves him or something. I don't know. Big dick maybe.
- However, the Turks had their Janissary armies, a Spartan-like force of kids who were kidnapped at birth from rival tribes and then taught how to fight or something. But they weren't just cannon-fodder in any sense of the word. These guys had proto-rifles and scimitars and all sorts of serious mean poo poo that will considerably gently caress you up. They were professional soldiers that completely dominated the battlefield and had no regional equal.
- Conversely, the Byzantines had nothing like their ancient Roman forces. They were full of mercenaries from Rus and the Nordic countries and loving Ireland and poo poo. Basically average, but besieged and starving. They also had families in the city, whereas their Turkish invaders were safely campaigning.

*SECRET BONUS ACT*
- A mysterious figure from Europe appears in Constantinople. He offers his services to the Emperor, claiming the secret to cannon-smithing and possessing the knowledge of how to create massive weapons of bombardment. He asks for money. The Byzantines, having already hired a bunch of dudes, couldn't afford him.
- He leaves Constantinople. He enters Turkey. Mehmet can afford his services.
- The smith creates hereto unknown weapons capable of demolishing the walls of the city as if they were paper.
- The cannons are so powerful and cool that some of them still exist. They were so heavy that each required a team of hundreds of men to maintain.
- HOWEVER its rumored this famous weapon smith also died when one of the cannons exploded. Records, being spotty as best, don't help. Oh well!

ACT IV
- Mehmet marches on Constantinople. With the enormous walls, any attack will certainly be difficult.
- Constantinople's harbor is protected by a giant sea chain that prevented any unauthorized entry, and so the inner downtown district is completely protected from any sea assault. Most residents congregate there, as well as store the city's provisions.
- Mehmet says gently caress that. He orders his army to chop down like, ten billion trees. They split them in half, and coat them with fat and oil.
- His army levels the land between the inner harbor and the sea.
- They lay the split logs flat all along a 1km isthmus, circumventing the sea chain altogether.
- Triumphantly, Mehmet literally slides dozens of ships across this log-bridge into the inner harbor. They proceed to bombard the rich downtown district with impunity.

ACT V
- The Byzantine's famous Genoese general catches a bolt while up on the wall.
- He has to be evacuated, but the location of his injury means he has to be stretchered past hundreds of troops.
- Seeing their swarthy Italian hero on his deathbed, the troops lose morale and flee.
- Emperor Constantine knows his city is lost. He casts away his imperial regalia and takes up a sword. Telling his family that he will return when Constantinople is rescued, he ventures out into the streets.
- Constantine dies, anonymous on the battlefield.

And that's why it's called Istanbul.

This sounds really interesting. Do you have any books/other media to recommend on the subject?

I'm Crap
Aug 15, 2001

hard counter posted:

I know most historians date the start of the Viking Age to Lindisfarne 793 but that wasn't the first bit of Viking activity ever, it wasn't even the first bit of Viking activity in the British Isles since lesser records exist of Norwegians showing up in the Isle of Portland in 789 (perhaps just on a trading expedition that went badly sour) and Mercia already had a charter for organizing defenses against pagan seamen in 792, albeit that could be referring to Frisian pirates. Anyway the Norse had been raiding the coasts of western and northern Frankia concurrent to these events, possibly even starting there though the records left behind aren't nearly as good or as famous as the correspondence between Alcuin and the Lindisfarne priests that form the best information available re: the early Viking raids. Ultimately, like the first post says, the theory is just that Charlemagne's anti-pagan activities snagged some Norsemen and provoked revenge raids that also taught the Vikings that Christian churches, in general, were rich & easy pickings and so the Norse went on a medieval gold rush to wherever men prayed under a cross.
That isn't so much a theory as it is a load of more or less unfounded speculation. I would also add that it seems from a distance like a cheesy attempt to shoehorn history into a simple-minded and unhelpful framework about EVIL EMPIRES and FREEDOM FIGHTERS, regardless of the facts.

Grizzwold
Jan 27, 2012

Posters off the pork bow!

FuhrerHat posted:

- However, the Turks had their Janissary armies, a Spartan-like force of kids who were kidnapped at birth from rival tribes and then taught how to fight or something. But they weren't just cannon-fodder in any sense of the word. These guys had proto-rifles and scimitars and all sorts of serious mean poo poo that will considerably gently caress you up. They were professional soldiers that completely dominated the battlefield and had no regional equal.

The Janissaries were seriously hardcore. This is a snippet from the account of Nicolo Barbaro, who kept a diary of basically the whole thing.

quote:

They found the Turks coming right up under the walls and seeking battle, particularly the janissaries, who are soldiers of the Turkish Sultan; none of them are afraid of death, but they came on like wild beasts, and when one or two of them were killed, at once more Turks came and took away the dead ones, carrying them on their shoulders as one would a pig, without caring how near they came to the city walls. Our men shot at them with guns and crossbows, aiming at the Turk who was carrying away his dead countryman, and both of them would fall to the ground dead, and then there came other Turks and took them away, none fearing death, but being willing to let ten of themselves be killed rather than suffer the shame of leaving a single Turkish corpse by the walls.

I imagine not having any bodies to look at and say "at least we got rid of those assholes" would be kind of terrible for morale.

Munin
Nov 14, 2004


I'm Crap posted:

That isn't so much a theory as it is a load of more or less unfounded speculation. I would also add that it seems from a distance like a cheesy attempt to shoehorn history into a simple-minded and unhelpful framework about EVIL EMPIRES and FREEDOM FIGHTERS, regardless of the facts.

Err, except it doesn't do that at all? At least not when phrased in the way he posted it.

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I'm Crap
Aug 15, 2001
Dude, he literally said that the reason that Danes started going a-robbing and a-reaving is because they were provoked by Charlemagne's imperialism and religious persecution.

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