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Kinetica
Aug 16, 2011
I wouldn't have thought a liquid vortex made by hand would cause one of those happy fun time incidents. That's both really cool and horrifying at the same time.

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Mustached Demon
Nov 12, 2016

Intoluene posted:

I do wonder if Cherenkov radiation is like the auroras in that they look way better in photos than in real life.

Nope way cooler in person.

oohhboy
Jun 8, 2013

by Jeffrey of YOSPOS
What happens when a atom splits while attached to a molecule or compound? Does it fly apart from the energy of the split with the constituent parts forming new bonds?

Sestze
Jun 6, 2004



Cybernetic Crumb

illectro posted:

In many criticality accidents witnesses report a blue flash, this doesn't show up in security camera footage, the blue flash is Cherenkov radiation from relativistic particles passing through your eyeballs.
This little fact caused my eyebrows to go from being raised to skyrocketing off my face.

That's terrifying.

Tunicate
May 15, 2012

Something similar happens to astronauts

Intoluene
Jul 6, 2011

Activating self-destruct sequence!
Fun Shoe

Mustached Demon posted:

Nope way cooler in person.

Great now I have the suicidal urge to see Cherenkov Radiation.

Proteus Jones
Feb 28, 2013



Intoluene posted:

Great now I have the suicidal urge to see Cherenkov Radiation.

Ah, the French call it l'appel du rayonnement

The Sausages
Sep 30, 2012

What do you want to do? Who do you want to be?
Not dangerous I guess because poo poo's under control but I like these videos of reactors starting up:



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qJvaet-4T5k
Pulse compilation

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sve4qSlH3GE


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UxQdS0pbpKo

zedprime
Jun 9, 2007

yospos

oohhboy posted:

What happens when a atom splits while attached to a molecule or compound? Does it fly apart from the energy of the split with the constituent parts forming new bonds?
Splits like simple decays? At ground zero it's probably being affected the least beside the whole now missing a piece of it. It'll inherit the bonds of it's parent in whatever bond system is in. If it really dislikes that system, the slightest activation energy might rejigger the system. Or you have a decay like to radon where it is incompatible and will nope away to your basement. But like if it's metallic before and after it can essentially soak electrons and not mind and maybe rejigger the lattice at some point but no big deal if it doesn't.

Splits like nuclear reaction? Yeah it just flips out and flies away to figure out bonds when it's not so hot.

Dr. Despair
Nov 4, 2009


39 perfect posts with each roll.

The Sausages posted:

Not dangerous I guess because poo poo's under control but I like these videos of reactors starting up:


yeah, water's a good shield for the neutrons and whatnot coming out of the reactor, all you're getting hit by is light of a fairly specific wavelength. If you want unsafe people have made unshielded pulse reactors before.... gotta be careful when you use it otherwise well, things start to melt and fail as the whole things goes a little too critical.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godiva_device

Dr. Despair has a new favorite as of 16:08 on Oct 29, 2017

Der Kyhe
Jun 25, 2008

Grumbletron 4000 posted:

That's one of the things I'd like to see before I die. Perhaps very, very shortly before.

Get yourself employed in a maintenance crew when a pressurized water reactor plant is in scheduled for a fuel swap and inspection!

Its actually perfectly safe if you are just loitering around the main access level of the reactor core building and if the core fluid level is topped up. You can even watch the fuel stacks go around the configuration grid with the manipulator arms.

illectro
Mar 29, 2010

:jeb: ROCKET SCIENCE :jeb:

Hullo, I'm Scoot Moonbucks.
Please stop being surprised by this.

Mr. Despair posted:

yeah, water's a good shield for the neutrons and whatnot coming out of the reactor, all you're getting hit by is light of a fairly specific wavelength. If you want unsafe people have made unshielded pulse reactors before.... gotta be careful when you use it otherwise well, things start to melt and fail as the whole things goes a little too critical.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godiva_device

One of the first documented cases of accidental criticality was the Godiva device. A scientist was learning over the core while working on it and noticed out of the corner of his eye that the radiation monitor lights had gone from sporadic pulses to continuous illumination indication thousands of counts per second.

His body near the core had acted as a neutron reflector and moderator and allowing a chain reaction to be sustained. He stood up and caught it quickly enough that it didn't injure him - no blue flash.

Midjack
Dec 24, 2007



Kinetica posted:

I wouldn't have thought a liquid vortex made by hand would cause one of those happy fun time incidents. That's both really cool and horrifying at the same time.

It was a mechanical agitator, but still a surprising way to die.

Icon Of Sin
Dec 26, 2008



Midjack posted:

It was a mechanical agitator, but still a surprising way to die.

PYF Dangerous Chemstry: A Surprisingly Novel Way to Die

Mustached Demon
Nov 12, 2016

Intoluene posted:

Great now I have the suicidal urge to see Cherenkov Radiation.

I toured the 1MW training reactor at Washington State. We even wore monitors for safety. It didn't record anything above regular background.

babyeatingpsychopath
Oct 28, 2000
Forum Veteran


I got to see one of Sandia's pulse reactors do calibration pulses. It was awesome. When the reactor pulses, a bunch of the oxygen (in water) is converted into nitrogen, which then goes off to be free as bubbles. The nitrogen produced is radioactive, with a half life of a few seconds. The water pool is tall enough that the bubbles take 9 half lives to rise to the top, so <.1% remains when it gets to the surface, with the rest decaying back into oxygen.

Fuck You And Diebold
Sep 15, 2004

by Athanatos
this seemed up this thread's alley
https://imgur.com/gallery/2TraE

quote:

A fire has been burning at a warehouse that's become a dump for things Dupont can't legally get rid of for more than 4 days in Parkersburg, WV.

The warehouse used to be the Ames Factory (I think they made shovels there), but for years has been a dump for things that Dupont can't legally get rid of. The state doesn't know what was in there, but there is possibilities of any number of these products being stored there - PVC, Nylon, Carbon black, Titanium dioxide, Fiberglass, Maleic Anhydride TLV 0.1 ppm, Formaldehyde, PTFE (Teflon), Styrene, Acrylonitrile, Polybutylene Terephthalate, and/or Acrylic Sheet all of which are not good things when burned.

Edit: Update from Reddit "There is also an underground storage tank from when it was ames that is full of trichloroethyene, lead, ethylbenzene, and toluene that is leaking. The fire suppression system for the warehouse failed last winter because one of the pipes froze and busted. They never had it fixed."

Edit 2: Another update from an insider that used to work for Dupont. IEI, who owns the building is a shell company owned by Dupont. Also, from a different insider "Saurabh Naik (Ed Note: The official owner of IEI) has dozens of LLC Shell companies like IEI that he funnels stuff through. He makes everyone that works from him sign an NDA. You'd be Shocked at some of the stuff that gets stored in his warehouses. You get everything from polymers to toxic Dust to drums of acid all thrown into the same sections of buildings. I've personally seen warehouses wall-to-wall with this stuff with literally no room to walk around in. If a Fire breaks out in one of his buildings then there is no way to put it out short of letting the entire thing Burn to the ground. Apparently this old AMES building was one of his worst and he's already received many citations and Warnings about how things are stored and the general maintenance of the facility. Expect shutdowns of satellite warehouses soon and probably a couple bankruptcies declared as Well."

Some fire fighters on site have said that while the fire on the building is easy to put out, some of the materials inside it burn hotter when sprayed with water. They do not have enough foam to put out the fire, but they need it badly.

The weather in the last few days increased toxicity in the air and has caused toxic water run-off into the creeks and river. The fire department has nearly drained the city's water reservoir, and the reservoir has likely been compromised by the ash as they don't know if the filters can clear it.

Though a Dupont spokesperson said that the cloud was harmless, it reportedly smells like paint thinner and people are going to the hospital because of it.

there's more in the imgur gallery

Proteus Jones
Feb 28, 2013



gently caress You And Diebold posted:

this seemed up this thread's alley
https://imgur.com/gallery/2TraE


there's more in the imgur gallery

Jesus.

3D Megadoodoo
Nov 25, 2010

Ibblebibble posted:

I found a bag of rotting onions that I had forgotten in the back of my cupboard once, leaking juices everywhere.

That would have made a latrine smell good in comparison.

I forgot a 20 kg bag of onions* on the hat rack in the break room of a place I worked at for maybe two or three weeks and years later heard that they'd had the entire ventilation system inspected because of a really foul smell until someone discovered my bag of rotten onions under a pile of beanies and gloves.

*) I got it from my former place of employment which happened to be next door and a dude gave it to me when I popped over there on my break to say hi.

Sagebrush
Feb 26, 2012

gently caress You And Diebold posted:

this seemed up this thread's alley
https://imgur.com/gallery/2TraE


there's more in the imgur gallery

sometimes people ask me why i have kept cloud-to-butt installed all these years. it's just a stupid joke, isn't it? surely it's gotten boring by now and is little more than an inconvenience?

Queen_Combat
Jan 15, 2011
I still have it installed. Also millennials to snake people

Arsenic Lupin
Apr 12, 2012

This particularly rapid💨 unintelligible 😖patter💁 isn't generally heard🧏‍♂️, and if it is🤔, it doesn't matter💁.


Grumbletron 4000 posted:

That's one of the things I'd like to see before I die. Perhaps very, very shortly before.
Do you have any friends at Reed College, or any ties to any educational institutions in Portland? http://reactor.reed.edu/visitor.html I got to see the reactor courtesy of a prospective-undergrads tour with my daughter. I am happy to have gotten to see Cherenkov radiation, which is indeed as pretty as everybody says it is. I think it was Neal Stephenson who once put "Cherenkov blue" ribbons into one of his works.

Johnny Aztec
Jan 30, 2005

by Hand Knit

gently caress You And Diebold posted:

this seemed up this thread's alley
https://imgur.com/gallery/2TraE


there's more in the imgur gallery

Lol that we can't execute everyone involved in creating this fiasco.

Syd Midnight
Sep 23, 2005

Kinetica posted:

I wouldn't have thought a liquid vortex made by hand would cause one of those happy fun time incidents. That's both really cool and horrifying at the same time.

It's all down to geometry. The more surface area something has, the more energy it radiates out into the world instead of keeping it bottled up inside. Heat and light are both examples. A sphere has the least surface area of any shape, so it's the most efficient shape for achieving criticality. If a container of fluid has a barely sub-critical layer of sludge on the bottom, stirring it up into a rounder shape can be enough to start an excursion.

For safety reasons, there are "favorable geometry" containers for fissionable liquids that are specifically not shaped compactly. Really tall, thin containers work well for that. They used to be called them "safe containers", but stopped being called that after it was discovered (the hard way) that stacking them too close together, even in separate rooms with a wall between them, can negate the effect.

One of the more tragicomic criticality incidents happened when some Soviet workers used a steel stew pot to empty out a vat of uranium solution. Nobody would have died, except their supervisor snuck back into the evacuated area to try and... I dunno, pour it out or something? Lots of bad ideas were had that day, but his was the worst.

One more cool thing I read involving favorable geometry containers. Some scientist had access to a few that were several meters tall but only a few cm wide They realized this was an opportunity to see what several meters of deuterium oxide looks like, so they filled one with heavy water and one with regular water and looked at them from above. The regular water had very slight blue tint, as is its wont, but the heavy water was comparatively colorless.

The Glumslinger
Sep 24, 2008

Coach Nagy, you want me to throw to WHAT side of the field?


Hair Elf

gently caress You And Diebold posted:

this seemed up this thread's alley
https://imgur.com/gallery/2TraE


there's more in the imgur gallery

:aaaaa::aaaaa::aaaaa::aaaaa::aaaaa::aaaaa::aaaaa::aaaaa:

Syd Midnight
Sep 23, 2005

Mr. Despair posted:

yeah, water's a good shield for the neutrons and whatnot coming out of the reactor, all you're getting hit by is light of a fairly specific wavelength.

According to What If?, trying to swim in a spent fuel pool could be extremely dangerous, but not because of radiation...

Sagebrush
Feb 26, 2012

Syd Midnight posted:

It's all down to geometry.

Not quite the same thing, but I remember reading about something similar when they were cleaning up that accident where the Russian woodcutters found some RTG cores from an old nuclear-powered lighthouse, cut them open, and slept beside them for warmth. This was discovered after all the affected people had already been admitted to the hospital, and the cores were in an isolated area, so the recovery team had plenty of time to plan out a safe way of picking them up. They designed a lead box of the correct shape and size and built special tools to grab them from angles that would minimize exposure. The storage box was loaded in a covered truck. As the team worked to recover the cores, they constantly measured the ambient radiation -- and found that as soon as they put the cores into the truck (but hadn't yet put the lid on the box), the radiation level increased beyond what they had predicted. It turned out that the radiation was shooting upwards out of the box, bouncing off the canvas roof of the truckbed, and scattering back down all over the team.



If you want to read more about that accident here's the whole report. Pretty spooky
http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/Pub1660web-81061875.pdf

quote:

On a cold day of 2 December 2001, three inhabitants of Lia (later designated
as Patients 1-DN, 2-MG and 3-MB) drove their truck approximately 45–50 km
east of Lia to collect firewood. At around 18:00, they found two containers —
metallic, cylindrical objects — lying on a forest path. Around them, the snow
had curiously thawed within a radius of approximately 1 m, and the wet soil
was steaming.
All three individuals stated that the two, rather heavy, cylindrical
objects (8–10 kg, 10 cm × 15 cm) were found by chance while carrying out their
usual task of collecting firewood.
One of the three men (Patient 3-MB) picked up one of the cylindrical
objects and, finding that it was hot, dropped it immediately. They planned to
place the gathered wood in their truck the next morning, and because it was
getting dark, they decided to spend the night in the forest, using the hot objects
they had discovered as personal heaters.

Patient 3-MB used a strong wire to lift one of the hot objects, hooking it
into the holes of its frame and carrying it for approximately 1 min, to a place
2–3 m from the forest path, just behind a large rock nearby. Patients 1-DN and
2-MG lit a fire to prepare dinner and for their overnight stay in the open air.
As the second object’s frame did not have any holes, Patient 3-MB lifted the
object from the ground while Patient 2-MG curved a strong wire around it. This
procedure took approximately 2 min. Patient 3-MB then moved the object to the
rock (carrying it on a wire 0.5 m long) and placed it near the other source of heat.
The three individuals warmed themselves during the night using the
open fire on one side, sitting and lying around it, and not far from the hot
cylindrical objects, which they placed at a distance of up to 1 m behind their
backs.
Patients 1-DN and 2-MG lay next to these objects for 1–1.5 h each during
the night, coming into very close proximity to them: the distance between the
cylindrical objects and the upper and middle sections of their backs was around
10 cm. It is important to note that since none of the three individuals concerned
owned a watch, all times and intervals are approximate. After dinner, they
consumed some alcohol (vodka). However, they felt unusually sick after only a
small amount (about 100 mL) and could not sleep.

quote:

In the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, various types of
generator were designed on the basis of different radioisotopes [1]:
— Cerium-144 (with an activity of 740 TBq);
— Caesium-137 (with an activity of 1850–5550 TBq);
— Strontium-90 (with an activity of up to 3700 TBq).
These radioactive sources were used as sources of heat in thermoelectric
energy transformers [2]. The typical power range of nuclear thermoelectric
generators is between 1 and 1000 W, and their working life is between 10 and
20 years.

By comparing the data provided by Georgia with the information provided
in Refs [1, 2], it is possible to conclude that the radioactive sources involved in
the accident belonged to the category of radioisotope thermoelectric generators
(RTGs) of the Beta M type ... In these generators, the heat generating elements were
90Sr radioisotope sources with an activity of 1480 TBq and a heat power of 250 W.

be careful, though -- if you scroll down far enough you'll find the pictures of the guy who somehow hung onto life for two and a half years while his body (particularly his back, nearest to the radiation) gradually liquefied itself

Sagebrush has a new favorite as of 04:15 on Oct 30, 2017

Icon Of Sin
Dec 26, 2008



Syd Midnight posted:

According to What If?, trying to swim in a spent fuel pool could be extremely dangerous, but not because of radiation...



I love that book! Fairly certain he referred to the guards as kinetic lead injectors :v:

Plinkey
Aug 4, 2004

by Fluffdaddy

Mustached Demon posted:

I toured the 1MW training reactor at Washington State. We even wore monitors for safety. It didn't record anything above regular background.

I got to do the same at the Penn State reactor for a Philosophy of Technology class, it was really cool to look into a giant pool with a blue glowing reactor at the bottom.



Hmm, apparently it was also the first university licensed reactor under the atoms for peace program.

Mustached Demon
Nov 12, 2016

Plinkey posted:

I got to do the same at the Penn State reactor for a Philosophy of Technology class, it was really cool to look into a giant pool with a blue glowing reactor at the bottom.



Hmm, apparently it was also the first university licensed reactor under the atoms for peace program.

Do they make various isotopes there for the medical and science communities too? I thought that was the neatest part of the tour.

Plinkey
Aug 4, 2004

by Fluffdaddy

Mustached Demon posted:

Do they make various isotopes there for the medical and science communities too? I thought that was the neatest part of the tour.

I don't think so, but who knows, when I was there like 10+ years ago they were doing some experiments on radiation causing bit flipping in electronics for space applications.

There was basically a room that was closer than you should to the reactor that they would run computers in to find the probability of flipped bits, errors...etc. So they lower all the rods or whatever, open a door and wheel the computers close to the reactor them start it all up again.

e: or they might be able to move the reactor around the pool for different experiments.

http://www.rsec.psu.edu/Research_Papers.aspx

Plinkey has a new favorite as of 06:56 on Oct 30, 2017

GWBBQ
Jan 2, 2005


Grumbletron 4000 posted:

That's one of the things I'd like to see before I die. Perhaps very, very shortly before.
Call up the engineering department at Penn State and ask when they're doing tours.

Intoluene posted:

I do wonder if Cherenkov radiation is like the auroras in that they look way better in photos than in real life.
I've read conflicting info, some stating that it looks better in photographs than in person, and some stating the opposite. Most of the radiation is in the UV spectrum and the human eye isn't particularly sensitive to blue through violet light.

Platystemon
Feb 13, 2012

BREADS
Modern cameras have filters that pretty closely replicate the human eye’s response to light.

The “point a TV remote at a cell phone camera to see if it’s working” thing doesn’t work on most recent smart phones.

UV the filters are even better. Ordinary glass blocks UV quite well.

Platystemon has a new favorite as of 07:44 on Oct 30, 2017

Humbug Scoolbus
Apr 25, 2008

The scarlet letter was her passport into regions where other women dared not tread. Shame, Despair, Solitude! These had been her teachers, stern and wild ones, and they had made her strong, but taught her much amiss.
Clapping Larry

Metal Geir Skogul posted:

Also snake people to snake people

:same:

Luneshot
Mar 10, 2014

Sagebrush posted:

Not quite the same thing, but I remember reading about something similar when they were cleaning up that accident where the Russian woodcutters found some RTG cores from an old nuclear-powered lighthouse, cut them open, and slept beside them for warmth. This was discovered after all the affected people had already been admitted to the hospital, and the cores were in an isolated area, so the recovery team had plenty of time to plan out a safe way of picking them up. They designed a lead box of the correct shape and size and built special tools to grab them from angles that would minimize exposure. The storage box was loaded in a covered truck. As the team worked to recover the cores, they constantly measured the ambient radiation -- and found that as soon as they put the cores into the truck (but hadn't yet put the lid on the box), the radiation level increased beyond what they had predicted. It turned out that the radiation was shooting upwards out of the box, bouncing off the canvas roof of the truckbed, and scattering back down all over the team.



If you want to read more about that accident here's the whole report. Pretty spooky
http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/Pub1660web-81061875.pdf



be careful, though -- if you scroll down far enough you'll find the pictures of the guy who somehow hung onto life for two and a half years while his body (particularly his back, nearest to the radiation) gradually liquefied itself

I guess I never thought that RTGs would be so dangerous, I kinda expected that the containment would have provided enough shielding to safely handle them.

edit: never mind, saw where they had been stripped of all their shielding. Scary poo poo.

Luneshot has a new favorite as of 16:19 on Oct 30, 2017

Nth Doctor
Sep 7, 2010

Darkrai used Dream Eater!
It's super effective!


Sagebrush posted:

Not quite the same thing, but I remember reading about something similar when they were cleaning up that accident where the Russian woodcutters found some RTG cores from an old nuclear-powered lighthouse, cut them open, and slept beside them for warmth. This was discovered after all the affected people had already been admitted to the hospital, and the cores were in an isolated area, so the recovery team had plenty of time to plan out a safe way of picking them up. They designed a lead box of the correct shape and size and built special tools to grab them from angles that would minimize exposure. The storage box was loaded in a covered truck. As the team worked to recover the cores, they constantly measured the ambient radiation -- and found that as soon as they put the cores into the truck (but hadn't yet put the lid on the box), the radiation level increased beyond what they had predicted. It turned out that the radiation was shooting upwards out of the box, bouncing off the canvas roof of the truckbed, and scattering back down all over the team.



If you want to read more about that accident here's the whole report. Pretty spooky
http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/Pub1660web-81061875.pdf



be careful, though -- if you scroll down far enough you'll find the pictures of the guy who somehow hung onto life for two and a half years while his body (particularly his back, nearest to the radiation) gradually liquefied itself

Was there any investigation into how the RTGs ended up lying in the woods in the first place. I skimmed the write up a couple of times and didn't see anything.

Icon Of Sin
Dec 26, 2008



Nth Doctor posted:

Was there any investigation into how the RTGs ended up lying in the woods in the first place. I skimmed the write up a couple of times and didn't see anything.

They were just abandoned in the woods, after the Soviet Union fell apart. The batteries themselves were used for navigation aids and "radiometric devices", whatever that means. Best note of all: 2/8 of them were unaccounted for at the time the report was written! :stonklol:

Syd Midnight
Sep 23, 2005

Luneshot posted:

I guess I never thought that RTGs would be so dangerous, I kinda expected that the containment would have provided enough shielding to safely handle them.

Someone had previously stripped them of their shielding, presumably to sell as scrap metal, but thoughtfully left the radioisotope container for someone else to find. Apparently that happens to a lot of abandoned Soviet RTGs.

Nth Doctor posted:

Was there any investigation into how the RTGs ended up lying in the woods in the first place. I skimmed the write up a couple of times and didn't see anything.

They were power sources for radios at remote hydroelectric substations that were being constructed but had no power yet. Construction was halted, when the USSR collapsed the project was forgotten, and the construction sites were looted. There's still 2 more of them out there somewhere.

fake edit: beaten by IoS

Luneshot
Mar 10, 2014

That explains it. Leave the magic heat boxes alone, y'all.

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iospace
Jan 19, 2038


There's an abandoned US RTG on earth.

You just have to go really deep into the pacific to get it.

It's the RTG for the LM for Apollo 13. All the other RTG equipped LMs are on the moon. They overengineered it for a potential launch pad explosion or re-entry.

iospace has a new favorite as of 16:28 on Oct 30, 2017

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