Register a SA Forums Account here!
JOINING THE SA FORUMS WILL REMOVE THIS BIG AD, THE ANNOYING UNDERLINED ADS, AND STUPID INTERSTITIAL ADS!!!

You can: log in, read the tech support FAQ, or request your lost password. This dumb message (and those ads) will appear on every screen until you register! Get rid of this crap by registering your own SA Forums Account and joining roughly 150,000 Goons, for the one-time price of $9.95! We charge money because it costs us money per month for bills, and since we don't believe in showing ads to our users, we try to make the money back through forum registrations.
 
  • Post
  • Reply
Vincent Van Goatse
Nov 8, 2006

Enjoy every sandwich.

Smellrose

Nenonen posted:

But what if... you put the men on airplanes and landed them behind the lines???

Turns out the enemy will often shoot back. Damned unsporting of them, I know.

Adbot
ADBOT LOVES YOU

SerthVarnee
Mar 13, 2011

It has been two zero days since last incident.
Big Super Slapstick Hunk
Louis Barthas has had many journal entries lamenting the fact that a 1-2km walk from their own reserve areas to the second line trenches took them 4-6 extremely stressful hours of blind marching in mud, trenches of mud that have turned into small rivers, extremely cold standing water, open-to-direct-enemy-fire plains, forests that turned out to be swamps, old mining town full of random holes and mine entrances, random spools of barbed wire shattered and scattered all over the bombed out husk of a road and seemingly random communication trenches of varying quality and in varying states of decay.

This walk would be considered part of their "rest" period which otherwise had consisted of hard manual labor instead of silly things like "lying down and sleeping" or "getting food in you" or even more silly things like "getting replacement clothes when your winter clothing has been shredded to the point of looking more like a homemade bikini".

ilmucche
Mar 16, 2016

What did you say the strategy was?

SerthVarnee posted:

Louis Barthas has had many journal entries lamenting the fact that a 1-2km walk from their own reserve areas to the second line trenches took them 4-6 extremely stressful hours of blind marching in mud, trenches of mud that have turned into small rivers, extremely cold standing water, open-to-direct-enemy-fire plains, forests that turned out to be swamps, old mining town full of random holes and mine entrances, random spools of barbed wire shattered and scattered all over the bombed out husk of a road and seemingly random communication trenches of varying quality and in varying states of decay.

This walk would be considered part of their "rest" period which otherwise had consisted of hard manual labor instead of silly things like "lying down and sleeping" or "getting food in you" or even more silly things like "getting replacement clothes when your winter clothing has been shredded to the point of looking more like a homemade bikini".

1-2 km in 4-6 hours?? that's for like a battalion walking, not with heavy equipment? did stuff like machine guns stay at the front or did each battalion have to carry them forward when they were cycled in?

I read about certain connecting trenches and roads were shelled regularly, but how often were secondary trenches hit instead of the front? In terms of rotation, if a battalion/division was cycled on every 6 weeks or what the interval was, how many of say a battalion of 1000 men would be in their section of the front line compared to in secondary trenches/dugouts/sleeping/eating in between attacks and how wide was their front? I read that it was a pretty low number of guys keeping watch, something like 3-5 keeping watch on a 100m section during "downtime".

SerthVarnee
Mar 13, 2011

It has been two zero days since last incident.
Big Super Slapstick Hunk

ilmucche posted:

1-2 km in 4-6 hours?? that's for like a battalion walking, not with heavy equipment?

Sometimes it was even shorter distances and it took much longer.
"Walking" is doing alot of heavy lifting here, since we're talking half-starved men, with something around 2-6 hours of regularly interrupted daily sleep, plowing in a single man wide line through a trench that is currently flooded up to your chest and partially collapsed in many places, in the black of night, with barbed wire coils on both sides, having to sometimes stop in freezing water for 1 hour while another company passes through the crossing you've reached.

quote:

Louis Barthas posted:
"November 15th, 1915 - February 29th, 1916

On December 7th our section got orders to go occupy a shelter about a hundred meters to the rear of the front line, along the Mercier boyau which led there. We left at four-thirty in the afternoon, figuring that we'd be at the Mercier shelter in a half-hour at most, figuring that the distance would be only about five or six hundred meters. But here we were, after fifteen minutes, at a crossroads of communication trenches, and we had to wait a full hour for the 23rd Company to pass by as it headed up to the front lines.
Then came out terrible enemy, the rain, which started coming down in torrents, flooding the trench.
We barely reached the second-line trench, the famous Tranchée du Moulin, which we had occupied in an earlier relief. We followed it for two or three hundred meters. It was occupied by the rest of the company. We envied out comrades there, even though the water was starting to enter their dugouts. We had strength enough to laugh at those whose shelters had collapsed and who were vainly trying to shore them up.
Now we got beyond inhabited places. Silence. Solitude and gloom. We've entered the Mercier trench. The rain redoubled in strength, and we moved forward with more and more difficulty, one step forward every five minutes, until soon we halted completely.
We learned with anguish that a number of soldiers from the company ahead of us were stuck in the mud. We had no idea how long we would stay here.
All of a sudden we heard laughter, songs, happy shouts. Dumbstruck, we learned that we were in front of the shelter of our captain and the company's officers.
They were completely indifferent to our distress.
"If they can't pass along the trench, then they should go on top of it," said our unsympathetic Cros-Mayrevieille.
That was a cruel joke, because we were in the middle of a forest of barbed wire. Some sought refuge by the steps leading into the captain's shelter, but that officer, pitiless and cruel, chased them away, and inside the well-lit, well-heated shelter, laughter and songs began again. This was too much. This gaiety was an insult to our sad lot.
Rough voices cried out, "Enough! Enough! Scum, crooks!" and other invectives like these.
This resulted in silence inside the shelter. One never knew how far anger could push someone. A couple of grenades could come bouncing down the steps.
The idea of throwing them wasn't foreign so some of us.

We finally reached the place where those who had gone before had such difficulties. The had left behind one unfortunate fellow whom they couldn't disengage. We made some vain efforts to pull him out, almost to the point of pulling his arms and legs out of their sockets. Seeing that we too were abandoning him, he begged us to put him out of his misery with a rifle shot. We promised that we would come back and get him in the morning, and we left him with a shovel so that he could try to save himself.
While we were trying to dig out this poor guy, our comrades in the squad ahead had disappeared. We called out to them, and got no answer. Were they already that far away, or had they all drowned?
No one wanted to be at the front of the line. That's how frightening this dark trench was, transformed into a canal. We could hear big chunks of earth crumbling into the water.
But we couldn't spend the night like this. We had to keep trying to reach the shelter.
With a shovel in one hand and my electric lamp in the other, I launched myself ahead, into the sewer. My comrades let me go about ten paces ahead, then some of them risked following me. I was an old veteran of the trenches, because this was the second winter that I was slogging through the mud. Except for the rationer Terrisse, who had stayed back with field kitchens, the squad was made up of reinforcements who had spent the first winter safe at home.

I led my comrades with the advice that my experience had taught me.
"Walk with your legs spread as wide apart as possible. Walk on your toes, not flat-footed. Take small steps. Don't stop!" I called out to them.
Finally I heard voices---not celestial ones, but human. I could see a light. We were saved. Here was the Mercier shelter.
It was half-past midnight. We'd been slogging for eight hours, through the water, through the mud in this December night's stormy weather which had soaked us through and through.
Bitterly cold, we would have given anything for the chance to warm up around a good fire, to stretch out upon a bit of straw, but these sweet things were unattainable dreams for us.
We spent the night cleaning out the flooded shelter, and scraping off the carapace of mud which covered our shoes, our trousers, our greatcoats.

Barely half the section reached the shelter. It was only the next day that the laggards rejoined us. Out of fear of drowning or sinking, they had preferred to spend the night, an interminable December night, in the trench!
And again we had to go back to rescue some, especially those whose legs were too short. Some left their shoes in the mud. Others had wrenched hernias for themselves. The strange thing was, not one of us came down with a cold."

Later in the book, his squad is "entrusted" with a trench cannon, which they had to drag back and forth whenever the got relieved, except for one week where the section they relieved decided to just exchange cannons instead of dragging them around.
They also had a couple of weeks with no wheels on their cannon because someone had stolen them before the cannon was assigned to Barthas' squad. They stole some later on though, so all was good.

SerthVarnee fucked around with this message at 13:11 on Nov 17, 2022

ilmucche
Mar 16, 2016

What did you say the strategy was?

quote:

We finally reached the place where those who had gone before had such difficulties. The had left behind one unfortunate fellow whom they couldn't disengage. We made some vain efforts to pull him out, almost to the point of pulling his arms and legs out of their sockets. Seeing that we too were abandoning him, he begged us to put him out of his misery with a rifle shot. We promised that we would come back and get him in the morning, and we left him with a shovel so that he could try to save himself.

was this dude just that stuck in the mud?

Gnoman
Feb 12, 2014

Come, all you fair and tender maids
Who flourish in your pri-ime
Beware, take care, keep your garden fair
Let Gnoman steal your thy-y-me
Le-et Gnoman steal your thyme




ilmucche posted:

was this dude just that stuck in the mud?

The combination of bombardment and the movement of huge numbers of men back and forth not only killed almost all forms of plant life, but pretty much shattered the soil on any WWI battlefield. Add water to that and you get a degree of mud that is almost unimaginable.

SerthVarnee
Mar 13, 2011

It has been two zero days since last incident.
Big Super Slapstick Hunk
Hard part can be getting him out without getting yourself stuck in the process. And there is quite likely very very little room to go around him with possibly zero room to get around both of you.
So while you are digging him out, the rest of the line behind you is stuck waiting and at risk of getting themselves entirely stuck.

PittTheElder
Feb 13, 2012

:geno: Yes, it's like a lava lamp.

Gnoman posted:

The combination of bombardment and the movement of huge numbers of men back and forth not only killed almost all forms of plant life, but pretty much shattered the soil on any WWI battlefield. Add water to that and you get a degree of mud that is almost unimaginable.

And also the French and British are disinclined to invest manpower into fixing up the trenches, because why fix up this one when next month's general offensive is going to move the line away from here.

Nessus
Dec 22, 2003

After a Speaker vote, you may be entitled to a valuable coupon or voucher!



PittTheElder posted:

And also the French and British are disinclined to invest manpower into fixing up the trenches, because why fix up this one when next month's general offensive is going to move the line away from here.
Narrator: it did not move the line away from here.

Cyrano4747
Sep 25, 2006

Yes, I know I'm old, get off my fucking lawn so I can yell at these clouds.

PittTheElder posted:

And also the French and British are disinclined to invest manpower into fixing up the trenches, because why fix up this one when next month's general offensive is going to move the line away from here.

The British and the French were also stuck in some really unfavorable ground, partially due to pollical reasons. Once things settled in place the Germans did a fair bit of strategic withdrawing to put themselves on more advantageous terrain. Higher ground, ridges with actual rock under them, that kind of thing. This was good because put your defenses at a higher elevation and let you do clever things like have the rear trenches fire over the front trenches, but it also meant that drainage was much less of an issue. If you're on a hill or a ridge you can dig down a lot further before you find the water table.

The Allies, meanwhile, found it politically unpalatable to give up yet more of northern france. In some areas this lead to them occupying some extremely low-lying territory with their trench networks, especially in the areas in NE France. IIRC the Ypres/Passchendaele part of the front was a pretty good example of this, with the British basically trying to dig ditches in a swamp.

Cessna
Feb 20, 2013

KHABAHBLOOOM

Trin Tragula posted:

The solution to this is both brilliant and hilarious: you send out tanks carrying giant fascines on the front. A fascine is a big old bundle of wood (yes, same root word); drive the tank up to a trench, untie the fascine, drop it down the trench, keep rolling through. More or less the same principle used by and against the Roman army in ancient Gaul, except with far fewer competent Italians.

In the run-up to the 1st Gulf War we tested using AAVs to carry fascines on racks on the side of the vehicles to quickly fill trenches. The fascine itself was made out of bundles of PVC pipe held together with big cargo straps. As it is, the trenches weren't enough of an obstacle to worry about so they didn't use the system, but it was still interesting to see the old idea revived.

ilmucche
Mar 16, 2016

What did you say the strategy was?

Cyrano4747 posted:

The British and the French were also stuck in some really unfavorable ground, partially due to pollical reasons. Once things settled in place the Germans did a fair bit of strategic withdrawing to put themselves on more advantageous terrain. Higher ground, ridges with actual rock under them, that kind of thing. This was good because put your defenses at a higher elevation and let you do clever things like have the rear trenches fire over the front trenches, but it also meant that drainage was much less of an issue. If you're on a hill or a ridge you can dig down a lot further before you find the water table.

The Allies, meanwhile, found it politically unpalatable to give up yet more of northern france. In some areas this lead to them occupying some extremely low-lying territory with their trench networks, especially in the areas in NE France. IIRC the Ypres/Passchendaele part of the front was a pretty good example of this, with the British basically trying to dig ditches in a swamp.

there was a thing about guys slipping off the wooden planks in the trenches and disappearing into the mud. is there weight to the fact that the germans were also happy to pour concrete for their trenches because they were on captured ground where the brits/french didn't want to make permanent fortifications because that would seem like giving up?

Rascar Capac
Aug 31, 2016

Surprisingly nice, for an evil Inca mummy.
By way of contrast, here are some officers of the Austro-Hungarian Honvéd Inf. Regt. No.309 in a trench somewhere near Sosnow (today called Sosniv) on the river Strypa in western Ukraine, photographed sometime in 1916:

Nenonen
Oct 22, 2009

Jos mulle annettaisiin ase, ruumiita tulisi ihan lähijunassakin, you see.

Rascar Capac posted:

By way of contrast, here are some officers of the Austro-Hungarian Honvéd Inf. Regt. No.309 in a trench somewhere near Sosnow (today called Sosniv) on the river Strypa in western Ukraine, photographed sometime in 1916:



I swear, if I was a conscript ordered to build a nice terrace trench for officers, I would mutiny so hard.

Hunt11
Jul 24, 2013

Grimey Drawer

Rascar Capac posted:

By way of contrast, here are some officers of the Austro-Hungarian Honvéd Inf. Regt. No.309 in a trench somewhere near Sosnow (today called Sosniv) on the river Strypa in western Ukraine, photographed sometime in 1916:



Is that a garden? Did the picture get taken just before they headed over to the sauna?

ilmucche
Mar 16, 2016

What did you say the strategy was?
Is poilu worth picking up? How does the translation stack up compared to getting a copy in french?

ponzicar
Mar 17, 2008

ilmucche posted:

Is poilu worth picking up? How does the translation stack up compared to getting a copy in french?

I can't speak about the translation accuracy, but I got the ebook off of Amazon a while ago, and it is an excellent read.

KYOON GRIFFEY JR
Apr 12, 2010



Runner-up, TRP Sack Race 2021/22

ilmucche posted:

Is poilu worth picking up? How does the translation stack up compared to getting a copy in french?

It would absolutely help with your understanding of how WWI trench warfare worked for the men who fought it.

If you speak fluent French you should read it in French, naturally. Otherwise, the translation is perfectly effective.

ilmucche
Mar 16, 2016

What did you say the strategy was?
Cool. I'll see about picking up a copy as my wwi book for the year

SerthVarnee
Mar 13, 2011

It has been two zero days since last incident.
Big Super Slapstick Hunk
That Louis Barthas quote I did earlier was directly taken from Poilu, so yes it is a very well written book, which has been very competently translated.

Gripweed
Nov 8, 2018

HannibalBarca posted:

I quite liked Tim Blanning's biography

wrong Frederick II

Cessna
Feb 20, 2013

KHABAHBLOOOM

Rascar Capac posted:

By way of contrast, here are some officers of the Austro-Hungarian Honvéd Inf. Regt. No.309 in a trench somewhere near Sosnow (today called Sosniv) on the river Strypa in western Ukraine, photographed sometime in 1916:



There were quiet sectors of any front:





SeanBeansShako
Nov 20, 2009

Now the Drums beat up again,
For all true Soldier Gentlemen.
The mud comes in extremes through the war and location/weather and terrain situation etc, the stuff that can drown alert men and horses that needed cordroy roads to handle is a pretty horrific example of Paschendale in the autumn of 1917 for example.

Some of the British trenches in Belgium were in a constant war of attrition trying to pump out said water to deal with the mud but nature is both omnipresent and overwhelming and you can only spare so much time and engineers.

Trin Tragula
Apr 22, 2005

ilmucche posted:

there was a thing about guys slipping off the wooden planks in the trenches and disappearing into the mud. is there weight to the fact that the germans were also happy to pour concrete for their trenches because they were on captured ground where the brits/french didn't want to make permanent fortifications because that would seem like giving up?

This is often overstated; it fits with what we want to believe and what our cultural expectations often are. The most important point to make here is, by late 1917 and early 1918, both sides (the Germans much faster than the Entente powers) were moving away from defensive concepts based around simple hard trench lines to a more flexible strategy involving outposts, isolated shelters, and disguised machine-gun nests which were to be defended briefly as a tripwire and then given up when attacked, with the defenders falling back to (and moving up from the rear to) a "principal line of resistance" a few hundred yards behind the first positions. The new principal line of resistance was on all sides often deeper and wider than previous front-line trenches, and there would then be further outposts and trenchlets immediately behind it, further expanding the width of the zone to be defended.

It is *generally* true that all things being equal, the Germans were more inclined to dig deeper and build more luxuriously because they were expecting to live in and defend their positions long-term. The French often institutionally neglected the value of a good-quality trench, but I would put it more down to a casually thoughtless attitude towards the needs of the men amongst French officers which was best encapsulated by GM Trevelyan's famous observation "if the French nobility had been capable of playing cricket with their peasants, their chateaux would never have been burnt". BEF attitudes generally followed a middle course; while there may be no sense building ourselves a luxury hotel because the Big Push will eventually come and then we'll move on, then in the meantime any idiot can be uncomfortable, and we might as well put a reasonable amount of effort into digging ourselves a decent 'ole so we don't die while we wait.

Cyrano4747 posted:

The Allies, meanwhile, found it politically unpalatable to give up yet more of northern france. In some areas this lead to them occupying some extremely low-lying territory with their trench networks, especially in the areas in NE France.

What people always forget on this point is that *if you're going to attack*, it absolutely makes far more tactical sense to shove up close to the enemy than it does to sit back away from them. When the Big Push finally comes, above all you want to minimise the time your attackers have to spend crossing No Man's Land. Massacre stories usually start by saying something like "we had to advance across 500 yards of open ground..." The sweet spot is about 100-75 yards away. This puts you close enough that the enemy's going to think twice before trying to shell your front trench (because now you're getting into the margin of error of the average field gun), close enough that you can sap jumping-off trenches right forward before zero hour, but not so close to invite little fights and skirmishes and bombing duels to break out.

quote:

IIRC the Ypres/Passchendaele part of the front was a pretty good example of this, with the British basically trying to dig ditches in a swamp.

Where the water table was highest, both sides got wood and earth and built breastworks up from the surface.

distortion park
Apr 25, 2011


Cessna posted:

There were quiet sectors of any front:







French, German(???), British?

Cyrano4747
Sep 25, 2006

Yes, I know I'm old, get off my fucking lawn so I can yell at these clouds.

That bottom one is German.

ChubbyChecker
Mar 25, 2018

distortion park posted:

French, German(???), British?

the middle one looks roman

Epicurius
Apr 10, 2010
College Slice

Cyrano4747 posted:

That bottom one is German.

And the guy's reading the Daily Mail.

Edgar Allen Ho
Apr 3, 2017

by sebmojo
What moron poses for a trench photo without anyone wearing your sides trademark hat? French luxury trench wins.

SeanBeansShako
Nov 20, 2009

Now the Drums beat up again,
For all true Soldier Gentlemen.
Middle one is also French.

samcarsten
Sep 13, 2022

by vyelkin

Epicurius posted:

And the guy's reading the Daily Mail.

I thought WWI was too early for fascism?

Jobbo_Fett
Mar 7, 2014

Slava Ukrayini

Clapping Larry

SeanBeansShako posted:

Middle one is also French.

https://www.messynessychic.com/2015/11/24/the-art-of-homemaking-in-a-world-war-dugout/

Above: A French WWI dugout called “The Chalet” (c) Denise Follveider/Reuters

leads to

https://www.businessinsider.com/unpublished-photos-of-world-war-one-2014-5?IR=T

Jobbo_Fett
Mar 7, 2014

Slava Ukrayini

Clapping Larry


"A German observation post on the Yser Front in Belgium in 1917 (c) REUTERS/Archive of Modern Conflict London"

Edgar Allen Ho
Apr 3, 2017

by sebmojo

samcarsten posted:

I thought WWI was too early for fascism?

Arbite
Nov 4, 2009





samcarsten posted:

I thought WWI was too early for fascism?

Depends on if you count Action Francais as the first fascists or last protofascists.

Saint Celestine
Dec 17, 2008

Lay a fire within your soul and another between your hands, and let both be your weapons.
For one is faith and the other is victory and neither may ever be put out.

- Saint Sabbat, Lessons
Grimey Drawer

Jobbo_Fett posted:



"A German observation post on the Yser Front in Belgium in 1917 (c) REUTERS/Archive of Modern Conflict London"

yaffle
Sep 15, 2002

Flapdoodle
I have a question about WWII and how the allied militaries tried to counter the perceived superiority of German small arms and tactics. This is from a conversation I once had with my father about Basil Liddle-Hart and his influence on various things. My dad said that the book he was reading suggested that the allied response, given that, for example, the Sten was so obviously inferior to the MP40, was to make sure that the guy with the Sten had 8 magazines to the German 4. Basically they didn't have time to produce a better SMG, but they had the manufacturing capability to produce a huge number of rounds for the SMG they had. Does anyone have any idea what book he was reading? It was probably published before 2000/05.

Fangz
Jul 5, 2007

Oh I see! This must be the Bad Opinion Zone!

yaffle posted:

I have a question about WWII and how the allied militaries tried to counter the perceived superiority of German small arms and tactics. This is from a conversation I once had with my father about Basil Liddle-Hart and his influence on various things. My dad said that the book he was reading suggested that the allied response, given that, for example, the Sten was so obviously inferior to the MP40, was to make sure that the guy with the Sten had 8 magazines to the German 4. Basically they didn't have time to produce a better SMG, but they had the manufacturing capability to produce a huge number of rounds for the SMG they had. Does anyone have any idea what book he was reading? It was probably published before 2000/05.

That seems extremely doubtful.

The sten was produced and issued vastly more often than the MP40, and given where both were used there doesn't really seem like there would be any practical situation where people would be comparing one to the other and feeling jealous. (The MP40 would be more likely facing off against the Soviets in urban combat, and in that case it was the Germans who felt their weapons were relatively inadequate) I also don't really see the MP40 as being better in any clear way. I imagine it's more likely sten users might be jealous of the Thompson - the Germans spoke highly of it too.

Edit: the only contemporary comparison of the sten and the MP40 I can find is from Otto Skorzeny who said he liked the sten better...

Fangz fucked around with this message at 12:38 on Nov 19, 2022

Trin Tragula
Apr 22, 2005

samcarsten posted:

I thought WWI was too early for fascism?

My friend, meet Horatio Bottomley, a man who would happily have replaced Parliament with a hyper-nationalist hyper-corporatist dictatorship if it meant selling another thousand copies of John Bull. He even had his own birth certificate drama with Ramsay MacDonald...

Adbot
ADBOT LOVES YOU

ChubbyChecker
Mar 25, 2018

yaffle posted:

I have a question about WWII and how the allied militaries tried to counter the perceived superiority of German small arms and tactics. This is from a conversation I once had with my father about Basil Liddle-Hart and his influence on various things. My dad said that the book he was reading suggested that the allied response, given that, for example, the Sten was so obviously inferior to the MP40, was to make sure that the guy with the Sten had 8 magazines to the German 4. Basically they didn't have time to produce a better SMG, but they had the manufacturing capability to produce a huge number of rounds for the SMG they had. Does anyone have any idea what book he was reading? It was probably published before 2000/05.

germans didn't use smgs in large numbers, and it wasn't an important part of squads' firepower

german mgs otoh formed most of the squads' firepower and were superior to allied squads' support weapons

an interesting question would be if german mgs affected allied tactics

but anyway at the end of the day, ww2 infantry weapons didn't decide the war's outcome, and they weren't as important as gamers think

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • Post
  • Reply