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Shifty Pony
Dec 28, 2004

Up ta somethin'


cheese posted:

I read that entire joke of an article and no where in it could I find evidence that "millenials are leaving the city as soon as they have kids". I hope this helps.

Here have one from the Washington Post.

Although the reason for looking to move isn't because they want to but more "we can't afford both a kid and the rent in the city". DINKs can outbid a family with a baby and are thus less price sensitive.

Edit: note this is just a continuation of the arms race started by some families going dual income. Unable to add income, now people are forced to indefinitely delay having a kid, or move.

Shifty Pony fucked around with this message at 04:49 on Jun 19, 2014

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ShadowHawk
Jun 25, 2000

CERTIFIED PRE OWNED TESLA OWNER

Rah! posted:

Speaking of white flight and San Francisco:

total population, 1950: 775,357
non-hispanic white population: 693,888 (89.5%)

total population, 2010: 805,235
non-hispanic white population: 337,451 (41.9%)
Interesting, this looked like a pretty striking example of white flight

quote:

edit: for the entire Bay Area:

total population, 1950: 2,681,322
non-hispanic white population: 2,457,727 (91.5%)

total population, 2010: 7,150,739
non-hispanic white population: 3,032,903 (42.4%)
...And then it didn't. Huh. Maybe they're just moving to other parts of the bay area (and then being dilluted by a larger share of nonwhite immigrants/births)

quote:

And for Oakland:

total population, 1950: 384,575
non-hispanic white population: 328,797 (85.0%)

total population, 2010: 390,724
non-hispanic white population: 101,308 (25.9%)
They're definitely leaving Oakland though.


Also it's pretty telling that San Francisco has only built enough housing to increase its population by 5% in 60 years when the bay area itself expanded by 250%.

Slobjob Zizek
Jun 20, 2004

Shifty Pony posted:

Here have one from the Washington Post.

Although the reason for looking to move isn't because they want to but more "we can't afford both a kid and the rent in the city". DINKs can outbid a family with a baby and are thus less price sensitive.

Edit: note this is just a continuation of the arms race started by some families going dual income. Unable to add income, now people are forced to indefinitely delay having a kid, or move.

This is not technically an arms race, as not all women want to stay at home or have children. Children with a certain standard of living has become a consumption bundle instead of a right, though.

I'm not so sure this is a bad thing, especially if high un- and underemployment persists into the future.

Rah!
Feb 21, 2006


ShadowHawk posted:


Also it's pretty telling that San Francisco has only built enough housing to increase its population by 5% in 60 years when the bay area itself expanded by 250%.

To be fair, SF actually lost 100,000 people from 1950-1980. White flight was in full swing, the decline in the black population started in 1970 as well, people were leaving due to lost jobs from de-industrialization, gentrification to a small extent (if only they knew how bad it would get in a few decades!) and crime also skyrocketed in the 60s/70s/80s (and the 90s, but the population was growing again by then). Immigration didn't make up the difference in population loss until the 80s. So the population gain is more impressive when looking at it from 1980 onwards, with around 150,000 new residents added. The amount of housing units added since then has obviously been too few though, as only 50,000 or so have been built in that time.

Rah! fucked around with this message at 07:35 on Jun 19, 2014

Shifty Pony
Dec 28, 2004

Up ta somethin'


Slobjob Zizek posted:

This is not technically an arms race, as not all women want to stay at home or have children. Children with a certain standard of living has become a consumption bundle instead of a right, though.

I'm not so sure this is a bad thing, especially if high un- and underemployment persists into the future.

The ability for women to have careers needs to be separated from the present requirement for dual incomes to support a family in most of this country. The first is great, the second not so much.

I am not advocating going back to the awful (even more) patriarchal days where a woman's income was ignored for loan calculations, but just pointing out that instead of giving people more disposable income the switch to dual incomes pretty much was entirely swallowed by housing costs. This does make people marginally better off emotionally (both can pursue careers that they find stimulating) but also brings large additional expenses such as child care which can put greater financial strain on the family and leave them more sensitive to housing cost increases that childless couples don't face.

Families with kids serve as a kind of indicator species for a neighborhood is what I am saying. If they are getting priced out it means the neighborhood is tracking towards unaffordability.

Slobjob Zizek
Jun 20, 2004

Shifty Pony posted:

The ability for women to have careers needs to be separated from the present requirement for dual incomes to support a family in most of this country. The first is great, the second not so much.

I am not advocating going back to the awful (even more) patriarchal days where a woman's income was ignored for loan calculations, but just pointing out that instead of giving people more disposable income the switch to dual incomes pretty much was entirely swallowed by housing costs. This does make people marginally better off emotionally (both can pursue careers that they find stimulating) but also brings large additional expenses such as child care which can put greater financial strain on the family and leave them more sensitive to housing cost increases that childless couples don't face.

Families with kids serve as a kind of indicator species for a neighborhood is what I am saying. If they are getting priced out it means the neighborhood is tracking towards unaffordability.

We don't need to get side-tracked on this issue, but this is what happens when a social norm is broken. Having children can be thought of as a 'tax' that everyone pays, because children (supposedly) benefit society. Now, this kind of 'tax evasion' is socially acceptable so obviously the childless will use their extra income to bid up prices. There is no real solution to this other than price discrimination in favor of those with children (lol, yeah right) or higher direct income transfers to those with children (maybe, but still lol yeah right).

Lead out in cuffs
Sep 18, 2012

"That's right. We've evolved."

"I can see that. Cool mutations."




Well, there is the Child Tax Credit, it's just not very big ($1,000 per child per year).

But as for social norms ... fertility rates are decreasing worldwide, and the predictions are for the global population to peak and start decreasing somewhere around mid-century. In developed nations, many have already peaked, and those still experiencing net population growth are doing so with immigration. This is the new norm, at least for the next few hundred years, and while, on a multiple-century time scale, this is a good thing (since we're way past planetary carrying capacity), it does have a lot of downsides.

The biggest of those is dealing with a population that is heavily numerically skewed towards the elderly. That opens a whole can of :can: about paying for retirement, etc. But in terms of housing there are issues of depopulation (should be a downward pressure on houses, but gets counterbalanced by urbanisation), and of wealth and political power being disproportionately concentrated in a numerically large retired population (which can be an upward pressure, as a lot of the Boomers, at least, seem to view their houses as investment vehicles, and encourage their kids to do the same).

But yeah, one of the great challenges facing society in the 21st Century will be this ongoing demographic imbalance, and it will for sure have impacts on housing.

cheese
Jan 7, 2004

Shop around for doctors! Always fucking shop for doctors. Doctors are stupid assholes. And they get by because people are cowed by their mystical bullshit quality of being able to maintain a 3.0 GPA at some Guatemalan medical college for 3 semesters. Find one that makes sense.
I live in an urban area but gently caress me if it isn't nice to hang out at my parents sprawling suburban ranch home every now and then. A big back yard for the dogs to run free, the privacy and quiet to have parties and events, a row of organically grown fruit trees (I sometimes daydream about the pomegranate's that tree cranks out). I love apartment life but its ok to admit that its nice to have a little plot of dirt to call your own.

Shifty Pony posted:

Here have one from the Washington Post.

Although the reason for looking to move isn't because they want to but more "we can't afford both a kid and the rent in the city". DINKs can outbid a family with a baby and are thus less price sensitive.

Edit: note this is just a continuation of the arms race started by some families going dual income. Unable to add income, now people are forced to indefinitely delay having a kid, or move.
Classic Warren double income trap stuff.

Shifty Pony posted:

The ability for women to have careers needs to be separated from the present requirement for dual incomes to support a family in most of this country. The first is great, the second not so much.

I am not advocating going back to the awful (even more) patriarchal days where a woman's income was ignored for loan calculations, but just pointing out that instead of giving people more disposable income the switch to dual incomes pretty much was entirely swallowed by housing costs. This does make people marginally better off emotionally (both can pursue careers that they find stimulating) but also brings large additional expenses such as child care which can put greater financial strain on the family and leave them more sensitive to housing cost increases that childless couples don't face.

Families with kids serve as a kind of indicator species for a neighborhood is what I am saying. If they are getting priced out it means the neighborhood is tracking towards unaffordability.
There was an interesting listicle about Golden Girls type living - have to dig that up, but I wonder if we will not see more people living with friends in a home as a life long decision.

got any sevens
Feb 9, 2013

by Cyrano4747

FCKGW posted:

No, ShadowHawk commented that he, like perhaps some other posters here, might enjoy some aspects of suburb life over urban life to which you replied.


Asserting that 1) no one really wants to live in the suburbs and that 2) every suburb is a bland HOA/Applebees wasteland.

I'm just saying that not all suburbs are your narrow view of what you think a suburb is.

Yes they are, I grew up in several and drive through them a lot.

silicone thrills
Jan 9, 2008

I paint things
Spent my middle and high school years in midsouth suburbs. They are in fact applebees ridden hell holes. Throw a chilis and a walmart in and you've got the Memphis suburbs.

etalian
Mar 20, 2006

Tigntink posted:

Spent my middle and high school years in midsouth suburbs. They are in fact applebees ridden hell holes. Throw a chilis and a walmart in and you've got the Memphis suburbs.

Well at least some people actually enjoy Applebees for the ambiance and decor:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h2uN28EJRlA

Grand Theft Autobot
Feb 28, 2008

I'm something of a fucking idiot myself
A couple of my friends moved out to the burbs because it was cheaper in terms of PITI, but their transportation costs eat all of the surplus and then some. Also, gently caress the suburbs they are terrible.

etalian
Mar 20, 2006

Grand Theft Autobot posted:

A couple of my friends moved out to the burbs because it was cheaper in terms of PITI, but their transportation costs eat all of the surplus and then some. Also, gently caress the suburbs they are terrible.

yeah a car has fairly big costs once you factor in things such as property tax, insurance and regular maintenance.

Grand Theft Autobot
Feb 28, 2008

I'm something of a fucking idiot myself

etalian posted:

yeah a car has fairly big costs once you factor in things such as property tax, insurance and regular maintenance.

Not to mention gas and parking. My transit pass is $40 a month, which is roughly 1/3 of what my suburbs buddy pays monthly just to park his loving car at work.

Hedera Helix
Sep 2, 2011

The laws of the fiesta mean nothing!

Grand Theft Autobot posted:

Not to mention gas and parking. My transit pass is $40 a month, which is roughly 1/3 of what my suburbs buddy pays monthly just to park his loving car at work.

Where do you live that monthly passes are $40? They're $100 here.

Grand Theft Autobot
Feb 28, 2008

I'm something of a fucking idiot myself

Hedera Helix posted:

Where do you live that monthly passes are $40? They're $100 here.

Saint Paul, MN. My pass is cheap due to a deal between the transit authority and my employer.

spwrozek
Sep 4, 2006

Sail when it's windy

I am kind of curious where people make the distinction between suburbs and city. I live in the burbs between Denver and Boulder (when we bought our house it was because I worked in Denver and the wife in Boulder). There are a lot of suburbish neighborhoods a few miles from the city. All single family homes, yards, maybe garages. You can bike anywhere. To me these are suburbs of Denver. I feel like you are all talking more about stuff like Parker or Castle Rock which are miles and miles from Denver and just part of the urban sprawl to the south.

So I guess I am wondering where is the cutoff?


Hedera Helix posted:

Where do you live that monthly passes are $40? They're $100 here.

It is all about deals through work. My pass in Denver is 140 and I pay 78. I bus or bike pretty much as much as I can.

Grand Theft Autobot
Feb 28, 2008

I'm something of a fucking idiot myself
The kind of suburb you describe is probably a "streetcar suburb," as opposed to a bedroom community suburb or exurb. I live about a mile from downtown STP in a 3 bedroom house with a garage, on 3 bus routes and a shiny new train transfer. My neighborhood and the surrounds were once linked to downtown by streetcars. We have a few similarities with suburbs, like single family homes and yards, but we also have sidewalks, robust transit, small corner business districts with mixed use buildings, restaurants dominated by local entrepreneurs, and essentailly all the other trappings of urban life.

The real suburbs begin where effective commuting by transit ends, where the street "grid" ends, and where amenities become more obviously car focused.

Chokes McGee
Aug 7, 2008

This is Urotsuki.

FCKGW posted:

And there's always the goons who say i should be strung from a tree because I have the audacity to want to live somewhere with a yard.

I have a yard and live in the city? :confused: But have fun with your tree, I guess!

mastershakeman
Oct 28, 2008

by vyelkin
Is there any solid data on the increase in rent prices over the last few years? It feels like with fewer people interested in buying, the extra demand is really driving rents up in cities without rent control.

computer parts
Nov 18, 2010

PLEASE CLAP

mastershakeman posted:

Is there any solid data on the increase in rent prices over the last few years? It feels like with fewer people interested in buying, the extra demand is really driving rents up in cities without rent control.

Based on the data I got here it looks like it's an increasing trend but not a new trend.



(annual rent of the entire US)

SALT CURES HAM
Jan 4, 2011
Is that adjusted for inflation, though?

etalian
Mar 20, 2006

Grand Theft Autobot posted:

The kind of suburb you describe is probably a "streetcar suburb," as opposed to a bedroom community suburb or exurb. I live about a mile from downtown STP in a 3 bedroom house with a garage, on 3 bus routes and a shiny new train transfer. My neighborhood and the surrounds were once linked to downtown by streetcars. We have a few similarities with suburbs, like single family homes and yards, but we also have sidewalks, robust transit, small corner business districts with mixed use buildings, restaurants dominated by local entrepreneurs, and essentailly all the other trappings of urban life.

The real suburbs begin where effective commuting by transit ends, where the street "grid" ends, and where amenities become more obviously car focused.

Yeah many of the older cities have pretty nice row houses with a small yard and also have a more bike/pedestrian friendly grid layout too.

cheese
Jan 7, 2004

Shop around for doctors! Always fucking shop for doctors. Doctors are stupid assholes. And they get by because people are cowed by their mystical bullshit quality of being able to maintain a 3.0 GPA at some Guatemalan medical college for 3 semesters. Find one that makes sense.

SALT CURES HAM posted:

Is that adjusted for inflation, though?
I don't think so, but some quick math comparing the inflation rate and the rate of change in that graph points to a huge increase in rent. Inflation between 2000 and 2013 is around ~35%, but the percent change in housing over the same period according to that graph is 63%.

spwrozek
Sep 4, 2006

Sail when it's windy

SALT CURES HAM posted:

Is that adjusted for inflation, though?

According to this: http://www.in2013dollars.com/1988-dollars-in-2014?amount=350

The $350 in 1988 is $706 dollars today.

shrike82
Jun 11, 2005

It's interesting to see property bubbles across the world tie back to several common characteristics:-

1) generational shift to dual income households acting as an inflationary pressure on demand for property

2) wage stagnation and the transition from db to dc pensions contributing to the compensatory need for speculative growth in property values

3) hot money flowing across borders in search of yield with rentals being of interest now

4) the boomer generation, inside and outside the States, having seen the value of their properties blow up over the past few decades have pushed the notion of perpetual growth in property values as natural their kids

on the left
Nov 2, 2013
I Am A Gigantic Piece Of Shit

Literally poo from a diseased human butt
As a combination of number 1 and 4, there are a ton of savings from the boomer generation being plowed into real estate not just for themselves, but also for their children. Many people I know have been offered houses by their parents as a wedding gift or other excuse. A lot of these people aren't rich either, they just bought a house 30 years ago that's now worth a ton of money and have many options for using that money.

boner confessor
Apr 25, 2013

by R. Guyovich

spwrozek posted:

So I guess I am wondering where is the cutoff?

There isn't a hard definition. It depends on who you're talking to and how you're talking about it.

There's even a fun word, exurban, to describe things that aren't really rural but aren't quite suburban either.

shrike82
Jun 11, 2005

on the left posted:

As a combination of number 1 and 4, there are a ton of savings from the boomer generation being plowed into real estate not just for themselves, but also for their children. Many people I know have been offered houses by their parents as a wedding gift or other excuse. A lot of these people aren't rich either, they just bought a house 30 years ago that's now worth a ton of money and have many options for using that money.

I think that's more common in Asia than in the West.
It's not uncommon to see middle-class (by income) Asian families owning 2 or 3 secondary properties purchased on the cheap in the 80s/90s valued now in the seven figures.

It'll be cool to see how this pans out long-term as a sociological phenomenon with the younger generation being bestowed property worth easily a couple million USD while they're in their 20s-30s but making peanuts in middle class jobs.

on the left
Nov 2, 2013
I Am A Gigantic Piece Of Shit

Literally poo from a diseased human butt

shrike82 posted:

It'll be cool to see how this pans out long-term as a sociological phenomenon with the younger generation being bestowed property worth easily a couple million USD while they're in their 20s-30s but making peanuts in middle class jobs.

If you live rent free, that's a HUGE leg up in savings, even if you have a fairly meh job. The average person has to give up a large portion of their lifetime income to buy a house. Also, if the property is in a prosperous area that stays prosperous (A good bet is DC/NYC), it's a benefit that will also help them get high income jobs with more security.

I am not not Asian, and while I won't be given a house, we have decided to self-finance any real estate purchases, since we have a large enough family and many of the elderly members have a hard enough time buying decently-yielding debt as it is.

on the left fucked around with this message at 11:51 on Jun 20, 2014

Blindeye
Sep 22, 2006

I can't believe I kissed you!

on the left posted:

If you live rent free, that's a HUGE leg up in savings, even if you have a fairly meh job. The average person has to give up a large portion of their lifetime income to buy a house. Also, if the property is in a prosperous area that stays prosperous (A good bet is DC/NYC), it's a benefit that will also help them get high income jobs with more security.

I am not not Asian, and while I won't be given a house, we have decided to self-finance any real estate purchases, since we have a large enough family and many of the elderly members have a hard enough time buying decently-yielding debt as it is.

This isn't guaranteed. My grandparents had a pension + SS + savings and were very frugal, had a row house in a fantastic neighborhood in NYC (not a brownstone, it's a 1500 sf 3br with an alley and garage), and all the proceeds of that sale went to their medical bills and hospice care (before my grandmother died the expenses even with Medicare/Medicaid contributing was like 16k a month). We sold it in cash without a realtor with very little difficulty, but all the offers were from Chinese nationals trying to gtfo of a Totalitarian state. So I don't see this trend working out for the middle class either unless there are multiple properties/you're "blessed" with a quick, less costly death for your family members.

shrike82
Jun 11, 2005

I could have misread his post but I'm guessing on the left was focusing more on families that gift (secondary) properties to their kids before they pass on. If we're talking about handing over the parents' place when they go, it's just part of the inheritance which maybe a lot or not.

Grand Theft Autobot
Feb 28, 2008

I'm something of a fucking idiot myself
My wife and I plan to sell our house after our kids are out of the house. We're going to use the cash to either buy a condo or to rent, but it will certainly be downtown. The whole of STP is connected by skyways, which generally suck because they take foot traffic off the streets, but are useful for elderly people during the winter. From a connected building you can easily walk through skyways to the orchestra, any number of theaters, numerous restaurants and cafes, the Amtrak/LRT station, a future baseball stadium, and a hockey arena. There are tons of doctors and dentists scattered throughout the skyway, and easy connections to hospitals.

I can't really imagine being old and having to manage a house and yard. Our property is very modest, but the amount of work it generates is completely insane. Likewise, I can't imagine having to use a car for day to day purposes as an old person.

LemonDrizzle
Mar 28, 2012

neoliberal shithead

on the left posted:

I am not not Asian, and while I won't be given a house, we have decided to self-finance any real estate purchases, since we have a large enough family and many of the elderly members have a hard enough time buying decently-yielding debt as it is.
That sounds like a nice idea in principle, but what happens in say five years' time when central bank zero interest rate policies are a thing of the past and your generous elderly relatives could easily be earning 5-10% on their savings rather than the (for example) 3% they've achieved by lending to fund their grandchildren's house purchases? Seems like a recipe for intrafamilial strife IMO...

Shifty Pony
Dec 28, 2004

Up ta somethin'


on the left posted:

If you live rent free, that's a HUGE leg up in savings, even if you have a fairly meh job. The average person has to give up a large portion of their lifetime income to buy a house.

No poo poo. If I didn't have to pay rent I'd go from my already silly 25% savings rate to basically 50%.

It looks like the housing rebound ain't doing so hot now.

quote:

The Mortgage Bankers Association yesterday lowered its new and existing home sales forecast for 2014 to 5.28 million -- a decrease of 4.1 percent that would be the first annual drop in four years. The industry group also cut its prediction on mortgage lending volume for purchases to $751 billion, an 8.7 percent decline and the first retreat in three years.

Bullish forecasts in early 2014 from MBA, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have been sideswiped by rising home prices and an economy that isn’t producing higher paying jobs. The share of Americans who said they planned to buy a home in the next six months plunged to 4.9 percent last month from 7.4 percent at the end of 2013, the highest in records going back to 1964, according to the Conference Board, a research firm in New York.


......

The median price of an existing home gained 11.5 percent last year, second only to 2005’s 12 percent increase, the highest on record, according to the National Association of Realtors. This year, price appreciation probably will slow to 5.6 percent, NAR said.

As prices climb, the ability of Americans with stagnant wages to buy homes wanes.

The median U.S. household income rose less than 1 percent in 2013, according to data from Sentier Research LLC in Annapolis, Maryland. In April, the median income was $52,959. When adjusted for inflation, that’s almost 6 percent lower than in June 2009, which marked the beginning of the economic recovery, said Gordon Green, a Sentier partner who formerly directed the Census Bureau office that compiles wage statistics

.....

With home prices up 31 percent since a post-bubble low...

Well, there's your problem.

on the left
Nov 2, 2013
I Am A Gigantic Piece Of Shit

Literally poo from a diseased human butt

LemonDrizzle posted:

That sounds like a nice idea in principle, but what happens in say five years' time when central bank zero interest rate policies are a thing of the past and your generous elderly relatives could easily be earning 5-10% on their savings rather than the (for example) 3% they've achieved by lending to fund their grandchildren's house purchases? Seems like a recipe for intrafamilial strife IMO...

I honestly doubt interest rates will surge. Governments all around the world seem pretty dedicated to ZIRP. After all, we are in an economic situation where even 0% interest isn't enough to stimulate inflation and instead deflates currency.

cheese
Jan 7, 2004

Shop around for doctors! Always fucking shop for doctors. Doctors are stupid assholes. And they get by because people are cowed by their mystical bullshit quality of being able to maintain a 3.0 GPA at some Guatemalan medical college for 3 semesters. Find one that makes sense.
poo poo's hosed and it will take too much pain for us to do anything to fix it now, when the pain is only moderately awful and largely not affecting the baby boomers.

on the left posted:

I honestly doubt interest rates will surge. Governments all around the world seem pretty dedicated to ZIRP. After all, we are in an economic situation where even 0% interest isn't enough to stimulate inflation and instead deflates currency.
Hmmmm, let me check my supply side economics note card. We need to lower interest rates...already at zero? poo poo. We need to cut taxes on the rich and corporations...already low and full of loopholes and exemptions? poo poo. Remove barriers to the flow of international capital...already non-existent? poo poo. Little help?

Berke Negri
Feb 15, 2012

Les Ricains tuent et moi je mue
Mao Mao
Les fous sont rois et moi je bois
Mao Mao
Les bombes tonnent et moi je sonne
Mao Mao
Les bebes fuient et moi je fuis
Mao Mao


cheese posted:

poo poo's hosed and it will take too much pain for us to do anything to fix it now, when the pain is only moderately awful and largely not affecting the baby boomers.

Hmmmm, let me check my supply side economics note card. We need to lower interest rates...already at zero? poo poo. We need to cut taxes on the rich and corporations...already low and full of loopholes and exemptions? poo poo. Remove barriers to the flow of international capital...already non-existent? poo poo. Little help?

Poors should eat and sell their babies as food?

VitalSigns
Sep 3, 2011

Berke Negri posted:

Poors should eat and sell their babies as food?

Baby-backed securities

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on the left
Nov 2, 2013
I Am A Gigantic Piece Of Shit

Literally poo from a diseased human butt

cheese posted:

Hmmmm, let me check my supply side economics note card. We need to lower interest rates...already at zero? poo poo. We need to cut taxes on the rich and corporations...already low and full of loopholes and exemptions? poo poo. Remove barriers to the flow of international capital...already non-existent? poo poo. Little help?

ZIRP is not supply side economics by any stretch of the word. And yes, the challenges faced by countries in a zero interest rate scenario are new territory, which is why we have stuff like quantitative easing.

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